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U+714C, 煌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-714C

[U+714B]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+714D]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 86, +9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火竹日土 (FHAG), four-corner 96814, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 676, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19181
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1087, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2218, character 16
  • Unihan data for U+714C

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡʷaːŋ) : semantic (fire) + phonetic (OC *ɡʷaːŋ).

Etymology

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Probably Sino-Tibetan; compare Burmese လွင် (lwang, vivid) (Schuessler, 2007).

(OC *ɡʷaːŋ, “royal”) may be the same word (ibid.).

It may be related to (OC *kʷaːŋ, *kʷaːŋs, “light; bright”) (Wang, 1982; Schuessler, 2007). Wang (1982) additionally relates it to (OC *kraŋʔ, “bright; sunlight”), (OC *kraŋs, “mirror”), (OC *ɡʷaːŋʔ, “bright”), (OC *kʰʷaːŋs, “bright”).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (33)
Final () (102)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter hwang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦwɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦʷɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣuɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦwaŋ/
Li
Rong
/ɣuɑŋ/
Wang
Li
/ɣuɑŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ɣwɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
huáng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wong4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
huáng huáng
Middle
Chinese
‹ hwang › ‹ hwang ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɢ]ʷˁaŋ/ /*[ɢ]ʷˁaŋ/
English brilliant 敦煌 Dūnhuáng

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 12700
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡʷaːŋ/

Definitions

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  1. bright; brilliant

Compounds

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References

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  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 94.

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. bright
  2. glittering
  3. gleaming

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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(hwang) (hangeul , revised hwang, McCune–Reischauer hwang, Yale hwang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Việt readings: hoàng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.