筍

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See also: 笋
筍 U+7B4D, 筍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B4D
← 筌
[U+7B4C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 筎 →
[U+7B4E]

Translingual

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Han character

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筍 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹心日 (HPA) or 難竹心日 (XHPA), four-corner 88627, composition ⿱𥫗旬)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 883, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25997
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1312, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2969, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+7B4D

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 筍
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (匀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
枃 *skins
笉 *skʰinʔ
郇 *ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin
絢 *qʰʷiːns
眴 *qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin
盷 *ɡʷiːn
訇 *ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ
迿 *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins
姰 *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin
畇 *l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin
荀 *sqʰʷin
詢 *sqʰʷin
洵 *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin
恂 *sqʰʷin
峋 *sqʰʷin
珣 *sqʰʷin
槆 *sqʰʷin
筍 *sqʰʷinʔ
箰 *sqʰʷinʔ
旬 *sɢʷin
殉 *sɢʷins
徇 *sɢʷins
侚 *sɢʷins
均 *kʷin
鈞 *kʷin
袀 *kʷin
汮 *kʷin, *kʷrin
呁 *kʷins
筠 *ɡʷin
荺 *ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ
匀 *ɢʷin
韵 *ɢʷins
輷 *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs
揈 *qʰʷreːŋ
鍧 *qʰʷreːŋ
渹 *qʰʷreːŋ
赹 *ɡʷeŋ
憌 *ɡʷeŋ
惸 *ɡʷeŋ
咰 *sqʰʷrid

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sqʰʷinʔ) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 旬 (OC *sɢʷin).

Etymology 1

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trad. 筍/笋
simp. 笋

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 筍
Mandarin Beijing /suən²¹⁴/
Harbin /suən²¹³/
Tianjin /suən¹³/
Jinan /ɕyẽ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /syə̃⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /syn⁵³/
Xi'an /suẽ⁵³/
Xining /suə̃⁵³/
Yinchuan /suŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /sũn⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /suŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /sən⁴²/
Chengdu /sən⁵³/
Guiyang /sen⁴²/
Kunming /suə̃⁵³/
Nanjing /sun²¹²/
Hefei /sən⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /suəŋ⁵³/
Pingyao /suŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /sũŋ⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /səŋ³⁵/
Suzhou /sən⁵¹/
Hangzhou /sz̩ʷen⁵³/
Wenzhou /ɕoŋ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /sʌ̃³⁵/
Tunxi /sin³¹/
Xiang Changsha /sən⁴¹/
Xiangtan /dən⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /sun²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /sun³¹/
Taoyuan /sun³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /søn³⁵/
Nanning /ɬɐn³⁵/
/ɬyn³⁵/
Hong Kong /søn³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sun⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /suŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /sœyŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /suŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /tun²¹³/
Rime
Character 筍
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 諄 (47)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 思尹切
Baxter swinX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/siuɪnX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/sʷinX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/sjuenX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/swinX/
Li
Rong 		/siuĕnX/
Wang
Li 		/sĭuĕnX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/si̯uĕnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xǔn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		seon2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 筍
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		sǔn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ swinX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s-qʷi[n]ʔ/
English bamboo sprouts

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 筍
Reading # 1/1
No. 16392
Phonetic
component 		匀
Rime
group 		眞
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		筍
Old
Chinese 		/*sqʰʷinʔ/

Definitions

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筍

  1. bamboo shoot
  2. (literary, or in compounds) tender; young
  3. † Alternative form of 簨 (sǔn, “horizontal beam on which bells hang”)
Synonyms
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  • (bamboo shoot):
Dialectal synonyms of 竹筍 (“bamboo shoots”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 竹筍
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 筍
Taiwan 竹筍, 筍子
Chengde 竹筍
Chifeng 竹筍
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 竹筍
Heihe 竹筍
Qiqihar 竹筍
Harbin 竹筍
Jiamusi 竹筍
Baicheng 竹筍
Changchun 竹筍
Tonghua 竹筍
Shenyang 竹筍, 筍
Jinzhou 竹筍, 筍
Singapore 竹筍
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 竹筍
Tangshan 竹筍
Cangzhou 竹筍
Baoding 竹筍
Shijiazhuang 竹筍
Lijin 竹筍
Jinan 竹筍
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 竹筍
Dandong 竹筍, 筍
Yantai 竹筍
Yantai (Muping) 竹筍
Qingdao 竹筍
Zhucheng 竹筍
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 竹筍, 筍
Lingbao 竹筍
Jining 竹筍
Linfen 竹筍
Shangqiu 竹筍
Yuanyang 竹筍
Zhengzhou 竹筍
Xinyang 竹筍
Baihe 竹筍, 筍
Xi'an 竹筍, 筍
Baoji 竹筍
Tianshui 竹筍
Xining 竹筍
Xuzhou 竹筍, 筍
Fuyang 竹筍
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 竹筍, 筍子
Lanzhou 竹筍, 筍子
Dunhuang 竹筍
Hami 筍子
Ürümqi 竹筍, 筍子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 筍子
Nanchong 竹筍
Dazhou 筍子
Hanyuan 筍子
Xichang 竹筍, 筍子
Zigong 筍子
Chongqing 筍子
Wuhan 竹筍, 筍子
Yichang 竹筍, 筍
Xiangyang 筍子
Tianmen 竹筍, 筍子
Guiyang 竹筍, 筍子
Zunyi 筍子
Bijie 筍子
Liping 筍子
Zhaotong 筍子
Dali 竹筍
Kunming 竹筍, 筍
Mengzi 筍
Guilin 筍子
Liuzhou 竹筍, 筍子
Jishou 筍子
Changde 筍子
Hanzhong 竹筍
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 竹筍, 筍子
Yangzhou 竹筍, 筍子
Lianyungang 竹筍, 筍
Lianshui 竹筍
Nantong 竹筍
Anqing 竹筍子, 筍子
Wuhu 筍子
Hefei 竹筍, 筍子
Hong'an 竹筍, 筍子, 筍
Cantonese Guangzhou 筍
Hong Kong 筍, 竹筍
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 竹筍
Macau 竹筍
Guangzhou (Panyu) 筍
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 竹筍
Guangzhou (Conghua) 筍
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 竹筍
Foshan 筍
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 竹筍
Foshan (Shunde) 筍
Foshan (Sanshui) 筍
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 竹筍
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 竹筍
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 竹筍
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 竹筍
Zhuhai (Doumen) 竹筍
Jiangmen (Baisha) 竹筍
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 竹筍
Taishan 竹筍
Kaiping (Chikan) 竹筍
Enping (Niujiang) 竹筍
Heshan (Yayao) 竹筍
Dongguan 竹筍, 筍
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 竹筍
Gan Nanchang 筍
Lichuan 竹筍
Pingxiang 竹筍, 筍
Hakka Meixian 竹筍, 筍
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 竹筍
Dongguan (Qingxi) 竹筍
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 竹筍
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 竹筍
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 竹筍
Yudu 竹筍子
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 竹筍
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 竹筍
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 竹筍
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 竹筍
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 竹筍
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 竹筍
Huizhou Jixi 筍
Shexian 筍
Jin Taiyuan 竹筍, 筍
Yangyuan 竹筍
Datong 竹筍
Xinzhou 筍子, 竹芽子
Lüliang (Lishi) 竹筍
Changzhi 竹筍
Linhe 竹筍
Jining 竹筍
Hohhot 竹筍
Erenhot 竹筍
Pingshan 竹筍
Zhangjiakou 竹筍
Handan 竹筍, 筍
Linzhou 竹筍
Suide 竹筍
Eastern Min Fuzhou 筍
Fuqing 筍
Southern Min Xiamen 竹筍, 綠竹筍
Quanzhou 竹筍
Zhangzhou 竹筍
Zhao'an 竹筍
Taipei 竹筍
New Taipei (Tamsui) 竹筍
New Taipei (Sanxia) 竹筍
New Taipei (Pingxi) 竹筍
Kaohsiung 竹筍
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 竹筍
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 竹筍
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 竹筍
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 竹筍
Yilan (Luodong) 竹筍
Yilan (Toucheng) 竹筍
Changhua (Yongjing) 竹筍
Tainan 竹筍, 筍仔
Tainan (Anping) 竹筍
Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) 竹筍
Kinmen 竹筍
Penghu (Magong) 竹筍
Penghu (Xiyu) 竹筍
Penang (Hokkien) 筍, 竹筍
Singapore (Hokkien) 筍, 竹筍
Manila (Hokkien) 筍
Leizhou 筍
Haikou 筍
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 竹筍
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 竹筍
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 竹筍
Wu Shanghai 竹筍, 筍
Shanghai (Chongming) 竹筍
Suzhou 筍
Danyang 竹筍
Hangzhou 筍
Ningbo 竹筍, 筍
Wenzhou 筍
Jinhua 筍
Xiang Changsha 筍子
Loudi 筍

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad. 筍/笋
simp. 笋
alternative forms 順／顺
郇

From 順／顺 (seon6, “smooth; successful”).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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筍

  1. (Cantonese, slang) very good; worth it; inexpensive; less costly than its actual value

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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筍

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. bamboo shoot

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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筍 • (sun) (hangeul 순, revised sun, McCune–Reischauer sun, Yale swun)

  1. sprout, shoot

Vietnamese

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Han character

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筍: Hán Nôm readings: duẫn, sũn, hũn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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