艙

See also: 舱

艙 U+8259, 艙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8259 ← 艘 [U+8258] CJK Unified Ideographs 艚 → [U+825A]

Translingual

Han character

艙 (Kangxi radical 137, 舟+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜人戈口 (HYOIR), four-corner 2846₇, composition ⿰舟倉)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1012, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30516
• Dae Jaweon: page 1470, character 32
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3066, character 4
• Unihan data for U+8259

Chinese

trad.		艙
simp.		舱
2nd round simp.		仓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (倉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
艙	*sʰaːŋ
倉	*sʰaːŋ
蒼	*sʰaːŋ, *sʰaːŋʔ
滄	*sʰaːŋ, *sʰraŋs
傖	*sʰaːŋ, *zraːŋ
鶬	*sʰaːŋ
凔	*sʰaːŋ
槍	*sʰaŋ, *sʰraːŋ
搶	*sʰaŋ, *sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ
蹌	*sʰaŋ
瑲	*sʰaŋ
牄	*sʰaŋ
嗆	*sʰaŋs
創	*sʰraŋ, *sʰraŋs
瘡	*sʰraŋ
愴	*sʰraŋʔ, *sʰraŋs
鎗	*sʰraːŋ

Considered a 後起字／后起字 (hòuqǐzì). Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰaːŋ) : semantic 舟 (“boat”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cāng (cang¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cong¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chhng / chhong

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ceng¹

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹tshaon

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cang
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻang¹
    • Yale: tsāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsang
    • Palladius: цан (can)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cong¹
    • Yale: chōng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsong¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cong¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhng / chhong
    • Tâi-lô: tshng / tshong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhngf, zhofng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰŋ̍³³/, /t͡sʰɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

• chhng - vernacular;
• chhong - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: ceng¹
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshṳng
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɯŋ³³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹tshaon
    • MiniDict: tshaon^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tshaan
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰɑ̃⁵³/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	艙
Reading #	1/1
No.	1124
Phonetic component	倉
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	倉
Old Chinese	/*sʰaːŋ/
Notes	倉晚起分化字

Definitions

艙

1. cabin (in ships, airplanes, etc.)

Synonyms

• 艙室／舱室 (cāngshì)

Compounds

• 壓力艙／压力舱
• 太空艙／太空舱
• 夾剪艙／夹剪舱
• 官艙／官舱 (guāncāng)
• 客艙／客舱 (kècāng)
• 座艙／座舱 (zuòcāng)
• 房艙／房舱
• 指揮艙／指挥舱
• 機艙／机舱 (jīcāng)
• 清艙／清舱
• 登月艙／登月舱
• 統艙／统舱 (tǒngcāng)
• 經濟艙／经济舱 (jīngjìcāng)
• 臥艙／卧舱
• 船艙／船舱 (chuáncāng)
• 艙位／舱位 (cāngwèi)
• 艙房／舱房 (cāngfáng)
• 貨艙／货舱
• 頭等艙／头等舱 (tóuděngcāng)

 

Japanese

Kanji

艙

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): そう (sō)

Korean

Hanja

艙 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

艙: Hán Nôm readings: thương, khoang

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.