誇獎
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See also: 夸奖
Chinese
[edit]to boast | prize; award; encouragement | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (誇獎) | 誇 | 獎 | |
simp. (夸奖) | 夸 | 奖 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kwaa1 zoeng2
- Gan (Wiktionary): kua1 jiong
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): khoa-chióng / khoa-chiáng
- (Teochew, Peng'im): kua1 ziang3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄚ ㄐㄧㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kuajiǎng
- Wade–Giles: kʻua1-chiang3
- Yale: kwā-jyǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuajeang
- Palladius: куацзян (kuaczjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kwaa1 zoeng2
- Yale: kwā jéung
- Cantonese Pinyin: kwaa1 dzoeng2
- Guangdong Romanization: kua1 zêng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷʰaː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: kua1 jiong
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰua⁴² t͡ɕiɔŋ²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khôa-chióng
- Hakka Romanization System: kuaˊ jiongˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kua1 jiong3
- Sinological IPA: /kʰu̯a²⁴ t͡si̯oŋ³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoa-chióng
- Tâi-lô: khua-tsióng
- Phofsit Daibuun: qoaciorng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰua³³ t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰua⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoa-chiáng
- Tâi-lô: khua-tsiáng
- Phofsit Daibuun: qoaciarng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siaŋ⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kua1 ziang3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khua tsiàng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰua³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
[edit]誇獎
- (transitive) to praise; to compliment; to commend
Synonyms
[edit]- 名目 (míngmù) (Classical Chinese)
- 吹噓/吹嘘 (chuīxū)
- 吹捧 (chuīpěng)
- 咨嗟 (zījiē) (literary)
- 嘆/叹 (tàn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 嘉勉 (jiāmiǎn) (formal, to praise and encourage)
- 嘆美/叹美 (tànměi) (literary)
- 嘉許/嘉许 (jiāxǔ)
- 嘆賞/叹赏 (tànshǎng)
- 捧 (pěng)
- 揄揚/揄扬 (yúyáng) (literary)
- 禮讚/礼赞 (lǐzàn)
- 稱嘆/称叹 (chēngtàn)
- 稱揚/称扬 (chēngyáng)
- 稱美/称美 (chēngměi) (literary)
- 稱許/称许 (chēngxǔ)
- 稱謂/称谓 (chēngwèi) (literary)
- 稱譽/称誉 (chēngyù) (formal)
- 稱讚/称赞 (chēngzàn)
- 稱賞/称赏 (chēngshǎng) (formal)
- 稱道/称道 (chēngdào)
- 稱頌/称颂 (chēngsòng)
- 表彰 (biǎozhāng)
- 表揚/表扬 (biǎoyáng)
- 褒揚/褒扬 (bāoyáng)
- 誇/夸 (kuā)
- 讚嘆/赞叹 (zàntàn)
- 讚揚/赞扬 (zànyáng)
- 讚美/赞美 (zànměi)
- 讚許/赞许 (zànxǔ)
- 讚頌/赞颂 (zànsòng)
- 賞/赏 (shǎng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 頌讚/颂赞 (sòngzàn)
- 顯揚/显扬 (xiǎnyáng) (literary)
Dialectal synonyms of 誇獎 (“to praise; to compliment”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 誇獎, 稱讚, 稱許, 讚許, 嘉許, 讚揚, 誇讚 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 誇, 誇獎, 稱讚 |
Singapore | 稱讚, 誇獎 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 讚, 誇獎 |
Hong Kong | 讚 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 讚, 誇獎 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 誇, 誇獎, 稱讚 |
Hakka | Meixian | 誇, 誇獎, 誇讚, 稱讚, 讚, 讚揚 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 阿𧩣, 誇獎, 稱讚 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 誇獎, 稱讚 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 阿𧩣, 誇獎, 稱讚 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 阿𧩣, 誇獎, 稱讚 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 阿𧩣, 誇獎, 稱讚 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 安哢, 誇獎 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 呵咾 |
Xiamen (Tong'an) | 呵咾 | |
Quanzhou | 呵咾 | |
Zhangzhou | 呵咾 | |
Zhao'an | 呵咾 | |
Tainan | 呵咾 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 呵咾 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 呵咾 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 呵咾 | |
Chaozhou | 呵咾 | |
Shantou | 呵咾, 誇獎, 誇, 讚揚, 稱讚 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 呵咾 | |
Leizhou | 呵咾 |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Gan verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 誇
- Chinese terms spelled with 獎
- Chinese transitive verbs
- Mandarin terms with usage examples