集中
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to gather; to collect; collected works | middle; centre; within middle; centre; within; among; in; while (doing something); during; China; Chinese; hit (the mark) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (集中) | 集 | 中 | |
simp. #(集中) | 集 | 中 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap6 zung1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): si̍p-chûng
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chi̍p-tiong
- (Teochew, Peng'im): zib8 dong1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄓㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jíjhong
- Wade–Giles: chi2-chung1
- Yale: jí-jūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyijong
- Palladius: цзичжун (czičžun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zaap6 zung1
- Yale: jaahp jūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap9 dzung1
- Guangdong Romanization: zab6 zung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːp̚² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: si̍p-chûng
- Hakka Romanization System: xib zungˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: xib6 zung1
- Sinological IPA: /sip̚⁵ t͡suŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍p-tiong
- Tâi-lô: tsi̍p-tiong
- Phofsit Daibuun: cibdiofng
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² tiɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zib8 dong1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsi̍p tong
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻² toŋ³³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
[edit]集中
- to concentrate; to focus
- 集中精力 ― jízhōng jīnglì ― to focus; to concentrate
- to bring together; to assemble; to converge
- to centralise
Synonyms
[edit]- (to concentrate): 集注 (jízhù)
- (to bring together):
- 允集 (yǔnjí) (literary)
- 匯/汇 (huì)
- 匯總/汇总 (huìzǒng)
- 匯聚/汇聚 (huìjù)
- 匯集/汇集 (huìjí)
- 叢集/丛集 (cóngjí)
- 團聚/团聚 (tuánjù)
- 坌集 (bènjí) (literary)
- 委會/委会 (wěihuì) (literary)
- 密集 (mìjí)
- 彙集/汇集 (huìjí)
- 徵集/征集 (zhēngjí)
- 採/采 (cǎi)
- 採擷/采撷 (literary)
- 採集/采集 (cǎijí)
- 搜羅/搜罗 (sōuluó)
- 搜集 (sōují)
- 摟/搂 (lōu)
- 攏/拢 (lǒng)
- 攢/攒 (cuán)
- 攢聚/攒聚 (cuánjù)
- 攢集/攒集 (cuánjí)
- 收羅/收罗 (shōuluó)
- 收錄/收录 (shōulù)
- 收集 (shōují)
- 會合/会合 (huìhé)
- 會聚/会聚 (huìjù)
- 會集/会集 (huìjí)
- 湊/凑 (còu)
- 湊集/凑集 (còují)
- 相聚 (xiāngjù)
- 籌集/筹集 (chóují)
- 糾合/纠合 (jiūhé) (literary)
- 糾集/纠集 (jiūjí) (derogatory)
- 群集 (qúnjí)
- 聚 (jù)
- 聚合 (jùhé)
- 聚攏/聚拢 (jùlǒng)
- 聚斂/聚敛 (jùliǎn)
- 聚會/聚会 (jùhuì)
- 聚集 (jùjí)
- 聚首 (jùshǒu) (formal, usually of leaders, important figures)
- 蒐集 (sōují)
- 薈萃/荟萃 (huìcuì) (literary)
- 蝟集/猬集 (wèijí) (literary)
- 調集/调集 (diàojí)
- 集 (jí) (literary, or in compounds)
- 集合 (jíhé)
- 集會/集会 (jíhuì)
- 集結/集结 (jíjié)
- 麇集 (qúnjí) (literary)
Adjective
[edit]集中
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
集 | 中 |
しゅう Grade: 3 |
ちゅう Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]集中 • (shūchū) ←しふちゆう (sifutyuu)?
- concentration
- 2002 December 20, Kazuhiko Shimamoto, “第1話漫画家死闘熱涙編 [Chapter 1: The Hot Tears in the Comics Artist’s Eternal Struggle]”, in 燃えよペン [Burn, Pen!] (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 22:
Verb
[edit]集中する • (shūchū suru) ←しふちゆう (sifutyuu)?suru (stem 集中し (shūchū shi), past 集中した (shūchū shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "集中する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 集中し | しゅうちゅうし | shūchū shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 集中し | しゅうちゅうし | shūchū shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 集中する | しゅうちゅうする | shūchū suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 集中する | しゅうちゅうする | shūchū suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 集中すれ | しゅうちゅうすれ | shūchū sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 集中せよ¹ 集中しろ² |
しゅうちゅうせよ¹ しゅうちゅうしろ² |
shūchū seyo¹ shūchū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 集中される | しゅうちゅうされる | shūchū sareru | |
Causative | 集中させる 集中さす |
しゅうちゅうさせる しゅうちゅうさす |
shūchū saseru shūchū sasu | |
Potential | 集中できる | しゅうちゅうできる | shūchū dekiru | |
Volitional | 集中しよう | しゅうちゅうしよう | shūchū shiyō | |
Negative | 集中しない | しゅうちゅうしない | shūchū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 集中せず | しゅうちゅうせず | shūchū sezu | |
Formal | 集中します | しゅうちゅうします | shūchū shimasu | |
Perfective | 集中した | しゅうちゅうした | shūchū shita | |
Conjunctive | 集中して | しゅうちゅうして | shūchū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 集中すれば | しゅうちゅうすれば | shūchū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
集 | 中 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 집중 (“concentration”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
集 | 中 |
Verb
[edit]集中
- chữ Hán form of tập trung (“to concentrate”).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
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- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 集
- Chinese terms spelled with 中
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 集 read as しゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 中 read as ちゅう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
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