죽이다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]죽 (juk-, “to die”) + 이 (-i-, causative suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 주기〮다〮 (Yale: cwùkí-tá).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕuɡida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [주기다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jugida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jug'ida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chugida |
| Yale Romanization? | cwuk.ita |
Verb
[edit]| Base | 죽다 (jukda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 죽이다 (jugida) |
죽이다 • (jugida) (infinitive 죽여 or 죽이어, sequential 죽이니) (transitive)
- to kill, to cause to die
- 2005, Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation, 5th Republic, episode 1, spoken by Cha Ji-chul (Jung Ho-keun):
- 각하, 맞습니다. 캄보디아에서도 3백만 명을 죽였다는데 우리가 백만이나 2백만 정도 희생시키는 거야 뭐가 문제가 되겠습니까?
- gakha, mat-seumnida. Kambodia-eseo-do 3baengman myeong-eul jugyeotda-neunde uri-ga baengman-ina 2baengman jeongdo huisaengsikineun geo-ya mwo-ga munje-ga doeget-seumnikka?
- Mr. President, you're right. 3 million were killed in Cambodia, so what's the matter if we sacrifice 1 million or 2 million?
- to extinguish
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 죽이다 (jugida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 죽인다 juginda |
죽여 jugyeo |
죽여요, 죽이어요 jugyeoyo, jugieoyo |
죽입니다 jugimnida |
| Past | 죽였다 jugyeotda |
죽였어 jugyeosseo |
죽였어요 jugyeosseoyo |
죽였습니다 jugyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 죽이느냐 jugineunya |
죽여 jugyeo |
죽여요, 죽이어요 jugyeoyo, jugieoyo |
죽입니까 jugimnikka |
| Past | 죽였느냐 jugyeonneunya |
죽였어 jugyeosseo |
죽였어요 jugyeosseoyo |
죽였습니까 jugyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 죽이자 jugija |
죽여 jugyeo |
죽여요, 죽이어요 jugyeoyo, jugieoyo |
죽이십시다 jugisipsida | |
| Imperative | 죽여라, 죽이어라 jugyeora, jugieora |
죽여 jugyeo |
죽여요, 죽이어요 jugyeoyo, jugieoyo |
죽입시오 jugipsio | |
| Assertive | 죽이겠다 jugigetda |
죽이겠어 jugigesseo |
죽이겠어요 jugigesseoyo |
죽이겠습니다 jugigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 죽여 jugyeo |
죽여서, 죽이어서 jugyeoseo, jugieoseo |
죽이니 jugini |
죽이니까 juginikka | |
| Contrast | 죽이지만 jugijiman |
죽이는데 jugineunde |
죽이더니 jugideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 죽이고 jugigo |
||||
| Condition | 죽이면 jugimyeon |
죽여야, 죽이어야 jugyeoya, jugieoya |
|||
| Motive | 죽이려고 jugiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 죽임 jugim |
죽이기 jugigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 죽였음, 죽이었음 jugyeosseum, jugieosseum |
죽였기, 죽이었기 jugyeotgi, jugieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 죽인 jugin | |||
| Present | 죽이는 jugineun | ||||
| Future | 죽일 jugil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 죽이신다 jugisinda |
죽이셔 jugisyeo |
죽이세요, 죽이셔요 jugiseyo, jugisyeoyo |
죽이십니다 jugisimnida |
| Past | 죽이셨다 jugisyeotda |
죽이셨어 jugisyeosseo |
죽이셨어요 jugisyeosseoyo |
죽이셨습니다 jugisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 죽이시느냐 jugisineunya |
죽이셔 jugisyeo |
죽이세요, 죽이셔요 jugiseyo, jugisyeoyo |
죽이십니까 jugisimnikka |
| Past | 죽이셨느냐 jugisyeonneunya |
죽이셨어 jugisyeosseo |
죽이셨어요 jugisyeosseoyo |
죽이셨습니까 jugisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 죽이시라 jugisira |
죽이셔 jugisyeo |
죽이세요 jugiseyo |
죽이십시오 jugisipsio | |
| Assertive | 죽이시겠다 jugisigetda |
죽이시겠어 jugisigesseo |
죽이시겠어요 jugisigesseoyo |
죽이시겠습니다 jugisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 죽이셔 jugisyeo |
죽이셔서 jugisyeoseo |
죽이시니 jugisini |
죽이시니까 jugisinikka | |
| Contrast | 죽이시지만 jugisijiman |
죽이시는데 jugisineunde |
죽이시더니 jugisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 죽이시고 jugisigo |
||||
| Condition | 죽이시면 jugisimyeon |
죽이셔야 jugisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 죽이시려고 jugisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 죽이심 jugisim |
죽이시기 jugisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 죽이셨음 jugisyeosseum |
죽이셨기 jugisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 죽이신 jugisin | |||
| Present | 죽이시는 jugisineun | ||||
| Future | 죽이실 jugisil | ||||