훈계하다

Korean

Etymology

훈계(訓戒) (hun'gye) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈɸʷu(ː)nɡje̞ɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈɸʷu(ː)nɡe̞ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [훈(ː)계하다/훈(ː)게하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	hun'gyehada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	hungyehada
McCune–Reischauer?	hun'gyehada
Yale Romanization?	hwūnkyeyhata

Verb

훈계하다 • (hun'gyehada) (infinitive 훈계해 or 훈계하여, sequential 훈계하니)

1. to discipline, to admonish, to teach a lesson

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 훈계하다 (hun'gyehada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	훈계한다 hun'gyehanda	훈계해 hun'gyehae	훈계해요 hun'gyehaeyo	훈계합니다 hun'gyehamnida
	Past	훈계했다 hun'gyehaetda	훈계했어 hun'gyehaesseo	훈계했어요 hun'gyehaesseoyo	훈계했습니다 hun'gyehaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	훈계하느냐 hun'gyehaneunya	훈계해 hun'gyehae	훈계해요 hun'gyehaeyo	훈계합니까 hun'gyehamnikka
	Past	훈계했느냐 hun'gyehaenneunya	훈계했어 hun'gyehaesseo	훈계했어요 hun'gyehaesseoyo	훈계했습니까 hun'gyehaetseumnikka
Hortative		훈계하자 hun'gyehaja	훈계해 hun'gyehae	훈계해요 hun'gyehaeyo	훈계하십시다 hun'gyehasipsida
Imperative		훈계해라, 훈계하여라 hun'gyehaera, hun'gyehayeora	훈계해 hun'gyehae	훈계해요 hun'gyehaeyo	훈계합시오 hun'gyehapsio
Assertive		훈계하겠다 hun'gyehagetda	훈계하겠어 hun'gyehagesseo	훈계하겠어요 hun'gyehagesseoyo	훈계하겠습니다 hun'gyehagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		훈계해 hun'gyehae	훈계해서, 훈계하여서 hun'gyehaeseo, hun'gyehayeoseo	훈계하니 hun'gyehani	훈계하니까 hun'gyehanikka
Contrast		훈계하지만 hun'gyehajiman	훈계하는데 hun'gyehaneunde	훈계하더니 hun'gyehadeoni
Conjunction		훈계하고 hun'gyehago
Condition		훈계하면 hun'gyehamyeon	훈계해야, 훈계하여야 hun'gyehaeya, hun'gyehayeoya
Motive		훈계하려고 hun'gyeharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		훈계함 hun'gyeham	훈계하기 hun'gyehagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		훈계했음, 훈계하였음 hun'gyehaesseum, hun'gyehayeosseum	훈계했기, 훈계하였기 hun'gyehaetgi, hun'gyehayeotgi
Determiners	Past	훈계한 hun'gyehan
	Present	훈계하는 hun'gyehaneun
	Future	훈계할 hun'gyehal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	훈계하신다 hun'gyehasinda	훈계하셔 hun'gyehasyeo	훈계하세요, 훈계하셔요 hun'gyehaseyo, hun'gyehasyeoyo	훈계하십니다 hun'gyehasimnida
	Past	훈계하셨다 hun'gyehasyeotda	훈계하셨어 hun'gyehasyeosseo	훈계하셨어요 hun'gyehasyeosseoyo	훈계하셨습니다 hun'gyehasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	훈계하시느냐 hun'gyehasineunya	훈계하셔 hun'gyehasyeo	훈계하세요, 훈계하셔요 hun'gyehaseyo, hun'gyehasyeoyo	훈계하십니까 hun'gyehasimnikka
	Past	훈계하셨느냐 hun'gyehasyeonneunya	훈계하셨어 hun'gyehasyeosseo	훈계하셨어요 hun'gyehasyeosseoyo	훈계하셨습니까 hun'gyehasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		훈계하시라 hun'gyehasira	훈계하셔 hun'gyehasyeo	훈계하세요 hun'gyehaseyo	훈계하십시오 hun'gyehasipsio
Assertive		훈계하시겠다 hun'gyehasigetda	훈계하시겠어 hun'gyehasigesseo	훈계하시겠어요 hun'gyehasigesseoyo	훈계하시겠습니다 hun'gyehasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		훈계하셔 hun'gyehasyeo	훈계하셔서 hun'gyehasyeoseo	훈계하시니 hun'gyehasini	훈계하시니까 hun'gyehasinikka
Contrast		훈계하시지만 hun'gyehasijiman	훈계하시는데 hun'gyehasineunde	훈계하시더니 hun'gyehasideoni
Conjunction		훈계하시고 hun'gyehasigo
Condition		훈계하시면 hun'gyehasimyeon	훈계하셔야 hun'gyehasyeoya
Motive		훈계하시려고 hun'gyehasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		훈계하심 hun'gyehasim	훈계하시기 hun'gyehasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		훈계하셨음 hun'gyehasyeosseum	훈계하셨기 hun'gyehasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	훈계하신 hun'gyehasin
	Present	훈계하시는 hun'gyehasineun
	Future	훈계하실 hun'gyehasil