Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/paisudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly from the same root as *paistadak.
Verb
[edit]- to swell
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *paisudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *paisun | *paisuin | — | *paisugon |
| 2nd sing. | *paisut | *paisuit | *paisuk | *paisugos |
| 3rd sing. | *paisubi *paisu |
*paisui | *paisugasën | *paisugosën |
| 1st plur. | *paisukmëk *paisukmak |
*paisuimëk *paisuimak |
*paisugatëmëk *paisugatamak |
*paisugotëmëk *paisugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *paisuktëk *paisuktak |
*paisuidëk *paisuidak |
*paisugatë *paisugata |
*paisugot'ëk *paisugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *paisubat *paisu |
*paisui | *paisugasën | *paisugosën |
| passive | *paisuksën *paisut'aksën |
*paisudisën *paisuttisën |
*paisudakahën *paisuttakahën |
*paisudakohën *paisuttakohën |
| connegative | *paisuk | — | *paisugak | *paisugok |
| passive connegative | *paisuktak | — | *paisudagak *paisuttagak |
*paisudagok *paisuttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *paisukcin | *paisuicin | *paisunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *paisukcit | *paisuicit | *paisunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *paisukci | *paisuici | *paisuni | |
| 1st plur. | *paisukcimëk *paisukcimak |
*paisuicimëk *paisuicimak |
*paisunëmëk *paisunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *paisukcidëk *paisukcidak |
*paisuicidëk *paisuicidak |
*paisunëdëk *paisunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *paisukci | *paisuici | *paisuni | |
| passive | *paisudakcihën *paisut'akcihën |
*paisudicihën *paisutticihën |
*paisudanëhën *paisuttanëhën | |
| connegative | *paisukcik | *paisuicik | *paisunëk | |
| passive connegative | *paisudakcik *paisut'akcik |
*paisudicik *paisutticik |
*paisudanëk *paisuttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *paisudak | present | *paisuba | *paisudapa *paisuttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *paisudë- | past | *paisunut | *paisudu *paisuttu |
| gerund/supine | *paisuma | |||
| action noun | *paisuminen | |||
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: paisuma/paisuda
- Finnish: paisua
- Ingrian: paisua
- Karelian: paisuo
- Livonian: paizõ
- Võro: paisuma/paisuq
- Votic: paissua (Mati), ⇒ paizõttua
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “paisuma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012