acusar
Asturian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin accūsāre, present active infinitive of accūsō.
Verb
[edit]acusar (first-person singular indicative present acuso, past participle acusáu)
- (transitive) to accuse (attribute blame to someone)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | acusar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | acusando | ||||||
past participle | m acusáu, f acusada, n acusao, m pl acusaos, f pl acusaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | acuso | acuses | acusa | acusamos | acusáis | acusen |
imperfect | acusaba | acusabes | acusaba | acusábemos, acusábamos | acusabeis, acusabais | acusaben | |
preterite | acusé | acusasti, acusesti | acusó | acusemos | acusastis, acusestis | acusaron | |
pluperfect | acusare, acusara | acusares, acusaras | acusare, acusara | acusáremos, acusáramos | acusareis, acusarais | acusaren, acusaran | |
future | acusaré | acusarás | acusará | acusaremos | acusaréis | acusarán | |
conditional | acusaría | acusaríes | acusaría | acusaríemos, acusaríamos | acusaríeis, acusaríais | acusaríen | |
subjunctive | present | acuse | acuses, acusas | acuse | acusemos | acuséis | acusen, acusan |
imperfect | acusare, acusara | acusares, acusaras | acusare, acusara | acusáremos, acusáramos | acusareis, acusarais | acusaren, acusaran | |
imperative | — | acusa | — | — | acusái | — |
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]acusar (first-person singular present acuso, first-person singular preterite acusí, past participle acusat)
- to accuse
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | acusar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | acusant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | acusat | acusada | |||||
plural | acusats | acusades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | acuso | acuses | acusa | acusem | acuseu | acusen | |
imperfect | acusava | acusaves | acusava | acusàvem | acusàveu | acusaven | |
future | acusaré | acusaràs | acusarà | acusarem | acusareu | acusaran | |
preterite | acusí | acusares | acusà | acusàrem | acusàreu | acusaren | |
conditional | acusaria | acusaries | acusaria | acusaríem | acusaríeu | acusarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | acusi | acusis | acusi | acusem | acuseu | acusin | |
imperfect | acusés | acusessis | acusés | acuséssim | acuséssiu | acusessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | acusa | acusi | acusem | acuseu | acusin | |
negative (no) | — | no acusis | no acusi | no acusem | no acuseu | no acusin |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “acusar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “acusar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “acusar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Portuguese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese acusar, from Latin accūsāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: a‧cu‧sar
Verb
[edit]acusar (first-person singular present acuso, first-person singular preterite acusei, past participle acusado)
- to accuse
Conjugation
[edit]1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Quotations
[edit]For quotations using this term, see Citations:acusar.
Related terms
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Spanish acusar, from Latin accūsāre. Whether it was inherited or an early borrowing is disputed by some, but it appeared as early as El Cid in Old Spanish and there is no phonological reason to consider it a borrowing.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]acusar (first-person singular present acuso, first-person singular preterite acusé, past participle acusado)
- (transitive) to accuse, charge, indict
- Synonym: denunciar
- acusar por gran jurado ― to indict
- Le acusaron de homicidio.
- They accused him of manslaughter.
- (transitive) to criminate
- (transitive) to arraign
- (transitive) to prosecute
- (transitive) to acknowledge (to notify sender of having received)
- acusar recibo ― to acknowledge receipt
- (reflexive) to confess
- (also reflexive) to show; to show signs of
- Synonyms: manifestar, revelar
- 1973, Estudio geológico de la provincia de Alava:
- se acusa una notable influencia continental , aunque con caracteres intermitentes marinos
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2014, Asunción Hernández Fernández, José Ma Martínez García, Marketing sanitario:
- se acusa una notoria escasez de información
- A clear lack of information is shown
- 2023 March 7, Cristina Galindo, “Los ingresos de la plataforma de ropa Zalando se estancan y anuncia “cientos” de despidos”, in El País[1]:
- La compañía alemana acusa el fin del auge del comercio electrónico y los beneficios se hunden un 92% en 2022[.]
- The German company is facing the end of the e-commerce boom and profits plunge 92% in 2022[.]
- (colloquial) to snitch, tattle, rat, egg, squeal
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | acusar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | acusando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | acusado | acusada | |||||
plural | acusados | acusadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | acuso | acusastú acusásvos |
acusa | acusamos | acusáis | acusan | |
imperfect | acusaba | acusabas | acusaba | acusábamos | acusabais | acusaban | |
preterite | acusé | acusaste | acusó | acusamos | acusasteis | acusaron | |
future | acusaré | acusarás | acusará | acusaremos | acusaréis | acusarán | |
conditional | acusaría | acusarías | acusaría | acusaríamos | acusaríais | acusarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | acuse | acusestú acusésvos2 |
acuse | acusemos | acuséis | acusen | |
imperfect (ra) |
acusara | acusaras | acusara | acusáramos | acusarais | acusaran | |
imperfect (se) |
acusase | acusases | acusase | acusásemos | acusaseis | acusasen | |
future1 | acusare | acusares | acusare | acusáremos | acusareis | acusaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | acusatú acusávos |
acuse | acusemos | acusad | acusen | ||
negative | no acuses | no acuse | no acusemos | no acuséis | no acusen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
[edit]- “acusar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Asturian transitive verbs
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/3 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Spanish reflexive verbs
- Spanish terms with quotations
- Spanish colloquialisms