beden
Crimean Tatar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]beden
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | beden | bedenler |
genitive | bedenniñ | bedenlerniñ |
dative | bedenge | bedenlerge |
accusative | bedenni | bedenlerni |
locative | bedende | bedenlerde |
ablative | bedenden | bedenlerden |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]beden f
Danish
[edit]Noun
[edit]beden n
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]beden
Low German
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Low German bêden, from Old Saxon biodan. Compare Dutch bieden, German bieten, English bid, bede, Danish byde.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]beden (third-person singular simple present büddt, past tense bood, past participle baden, auxiliary verb hebben)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | beden | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | beed | bood |
2nd person singular | büdds(t) | boods(t) |
3rd person singular | büdd(t) | bood |
plural | beedt, beeden | boden |
imperative | present | — |
singular | beed | |
plural | beedt | |
participle | present | past |
beden | (e)baden, gebaden | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ˈbeːdⁿn̩]
- IPA(key): [ˈbɛːdⁿn̩]
- IPA(key): [ˈbiɛ̯dⁿn̩] 'Westphalian; also ⟨biäden⟩'
- IPA(key): [ˈbɛɪ̯dⁿn̩] in accents that merged /ɛɪ̯ : eː/
Verb
[edit]beden
- to pray
Conjugation
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
- weak verb
Middle English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old English bēodan, from Proto-West Germanic *beudan, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwdʰeti.
Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]beden (third-person singular simple present bedeth, present participle bedende, bedynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative bede, past participle boden)
- To offer, present
- To proclaim
- To command (sense borrowed from bidden)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | (to) beden, bede | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | bede | bed | |
2nd-person singular | bedest | bude, bede, bode, bed | |
3rd-person singular | bedeth | bed | |
subjunctive singular | bede | bude1, bede1, bode1 | |
imperative singular | — | ||
plural2 | beden, bede | buden, bude, beden, bede, boden | |
imperative plural | bedeth, bede | — | |
participles | bedynge, bedende | boden, bode, ybode |
1Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “bẹ̄den, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
[edit]From bede + -en (plural suffix).
Noun
[edit]beden
Middle Low German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Saxon biodan, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Stem vowel: ê⁴
Verb
[edit]bêden
- to offer
Declension
[edit]Plain Infinitive | bêden | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Full Infinitive (Gerund) | tô bêdene or tô bêdende | |||
Verbal Noun | bêden or bêdent | |||
Participles | Imperatives | |||
Present | bêdende | 2nd Person Singular | bêt | |
Past | gebōden or gebāden | 2nd Person Plural | bêdet | |
Indicative | Subjunctive | |||
Present | Preterite | Present | Preterite | |
1st Person Singular | bêde | bôt | bêde | bȫde |
2nd Person Singular | bü̂dest or bü̂̂tst | bōdest or bȫdest | bêdest | bȫdest |
3rd Person Singular | bü̂det or bü̂̂t | bôt | bêdet | bȫde |
Plural | bêden (bêdet?) | bōden or bȫden | bêden | bȫden |
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Participle
[edit]beden (neuter bede, definite singular and plural bedne)
- past participle of be
- past participle of beda
Anagrams
[edit]Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ. Morphologically, from beda + -en.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]bẹ́dən (comparative bẹ́dnejši, superlative nȁjbẹ́dnejši)
Inflection
[edit]Hard | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nom. sing. | béden | bédna | bédno |
singular | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | béden ind bédni def |
bédna | bédno |
genitive | bédnega | bédne | bédnega |
dative | bédnemu | bédni | bédnemu |
accusative | nominativeinan or genitiveanim |
bédno | bédno |
locative | bédnem | bédni | bédnem |
instrumental | bédnim | bédno | bédnim |
dual | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | bédna | bédni | bédni |
genitive | bédnih | bédnih | bédnih |
dative | bédnima | bédnima | bédnima |
accusative | bédna | bédni | bédni |
locative | bédnih | bédnih | bédnih |
instrumental | bédnima | bédnima | bédnima |
plural | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | bédni | bédne | bédna |
genitive | bédnih | bédnih | bédnih |
dative | bédnim | bédnim | bédnim |
accusative | bédne | bédne | bédna |
locative | bédnih | bédnih | bédnih |
instrumental | bédnimi | bédnimi | bédnimi |
Further reading
[edit]- “beden”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بدن (beden), from Arabic بَدَن (badan).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]beden (definite accusative bedeni, plural bedenler)
- body
- Synonym: vücut
- size (a specific set of dimensions for clothing)
- Ellipsis of beden eğitimi.
- Sizin bedene kim giriyor?
- Who's your PE teacher?
Usage notes
[edit]- In the sense "size", beden isn't used for footwear. See numara.
Declension
[edit]Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | beden | |
Definite accusative | bedeni | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | beden | bedenler |
Definite accusative | bedeni | bedenleri |
Dative | bedene | bedenlere |
Locative | bedende | bedenlerde |
Ablative | bedenden | bedenlerden |
Genitive | bedenin | bedenlerin |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “beden”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “beden”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “beden”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “beden”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 485
- Crimean Tatar terms derived from Arabic
- Crimean Tatar terms derived from the Arabic root ب د ن
- Crimean Tatar lemmas
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- Crimean Tatar terms with collocations
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Danish non-lemma forms
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- Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Low German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-
- Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Low German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
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- Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
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- Middle English lemmas
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- Early Middle English
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- Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Low German lemmas
- Middle Low German verbs
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- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
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- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- Slovene terms suffixed with -en
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- Slovene adjectives
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