bula

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bula"

Brunei Malay

Etymology

Compare Malay bola.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bula/
• Hyphenation: bu‧la

Noun

bula

1. ball (spherical object for playing games)
2. (colloquial) football (UK), soccer (US)

Derived terms

• bula sipak (“football”)

Cebuano

Alternative forms

• buwa

Etymology 1

Derivation unknown. Either if it was from Proto-Austronesian *bujeq (via Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bujeq) or borrowed from Spanish burbuja (“bubble”).

Noun

bula

1. a bubble
2. substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains; froth; foam
3. the foam made by rapidly stirring soap and water; lather

Verb

bula

1. to bubble
2. to lather; to cover with suds; to lather up
3. to form or emit foam
4. to spew saliva as foam, to foam at the mouth
5. to create froth in (a liquid)

Adjective

bula

1. bubbly

Etymology 2

The spongy texture being likened to foam.

Noun

bula

1. the cotyledon of a coconut; a coconut apple; a coconut embryo

Chamorro

Adjective

bula

1. plenty; a lot

Chavacano

Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog bula (“bubble”).

Noun

bulâ

1. bubble

Fijian

Fijian phrasebook

This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

Etymology

From Proto-Central Pacific *wola, from Proto-Oceanic *wola, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wada (“to exist”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ᵐbu.la/

Interjection

bula!

1. hello!
2. cheers!

Verb

bula

1. to live
2. to exist

Noun

bula

1. life
2. existence

Galician

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbulɐ]

Etymology 1

Probably from a Celtic substrate language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷew- (“excrement; dung”) or Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cow”); compare bosta, bouta, busto.

Noun

bula f (plural bulas)

1. (uncountable) dung, manure (of cattle)

   Synonym: bosta

2. platter, an individual cow dung

   Synonym: bosta

Derived terms

• buleira

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin bulla (“seal, sealed document; bull”), from Latin bulla (“bubble, rounded object”). Doublet of bóla and bola.

Alternative forms

• bulda, buldra

Noun

bula f (plural bulas)

1. bull (document)

Etymology 3

Verb

bula

1. inflection of bulir:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “bulla”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “bula”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “bula”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “bula”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “bula”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Hungarian

Etymology

Of uncertain origin. Possibly related to the archaic bulya (“Turkish woman; concubine”), from Serbo-Croatian бу̏ла／bȕla (“a Muslim woman in harem pants or covered with a headscarf; a married woman”), from Ottoman Turkish بولا (bola, bula, “wife of one’s paternal uncle; lady, miss”). Alternatively, borrowed from Romani bulǎ, plural of bul (“ass, buttocks”) (compare Romanian bul (“ass, buttocks”) (slang)), from Sanskrit बुलि (buli, “vagina, anus”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbulɒ]
• Hyphenation: bu‧la
• Rhymes: -lɒ

Noun

bula (plural bulák)

1. (slang, somewhat vulgar) (woman's) ass, buttocks or vulva
2. (slang, somewhat vulgar) woman, girl

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	bula	bulák
accusative	bulát	bulákat
dative	bulának	buláknak
instrumental	bulával	bulákkal
causal-final	buláért	bulákért
translative	bulává	bulákká
terminative	buláig	bulákig
essive-formal	bulaként	bulákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	bulában	bulákban
superessive	bulán	bulákon
adessive	bulánál	buláknál
illative	bulába	bulákba
sublative	bulára	bulákra
allative	bulához	bulákhoz
elative	bulából	bulákból
delative	buláról	bulákról
ablative	bulától	buláktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	buláé	buláké
non-attributive possessive - plural	buláéi	bulákéi

Possessive forms of bula
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	bulám	buláim
2nd person sing.	bulád	buláid
3rd person sing.	bulája	bulái
1st person plural	bulánk	buláink
2nd person plural	bulátok	buláitok
3rd person plural	bulájuk	buláik

Further reading

• bula in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)

Iban

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bulaʔ/

Verb

bula

1. to lie

Derived terms

• pemula

Ladino

Noun

bula f (Latin spelling)

1. lady, madam

Synonyms

• bulisa

Nyunga

Adjective

bula

1. abundant, plentiful
2. many

References

• 1853, Rosendo Salvado, The Salvado Memoirs (1977 edition edited by E. J. Storman)

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-, from *bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbu.lɑ/

Noun

bula m

1. bull

Declension

Declension of bula (weak)

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	bula	bulan
accusative	bulan	bulan
genitive	bulan	bulena
dative	bulan	bulum

Related terms

• bulluc

Descendants

• Middle English: bole, bule, bul, bolle, boule, bool, boole
  • English: bull
  • Scots: bul, bull

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Spanish volar and Portuguese voar, Portuguese pular and Kabuverdianu bua.

Verb

bula

1. to fly
2. to jump

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from French boule. First attested in 1613.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbu.la/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ula
• Syllabification: bu‧la

Noun

bula f

1. boule (one of the bowls used in the French game of boules)
2. protuberance (bulge of some surface)

   Synonyms: wybrzuszenie, wypukłość

Declension

Declension of bula

	singular	plural
nominative	bula	bule
genitive	buli	bul
dative	buli	bulom
accusative	bulę	bule
instrumental	bulą	bulami
locative	buli	bulach
vocative	bulo	bule

Further reading

• bula in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• bula in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “bula”, in Słownik języka polskiego
• Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “bula”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
• J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “bula”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 232

Portuguese

bula

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Medieval Latin bulla (“seal, sealed document; bull”), from Latin bulla (“bubble, rounded object”). Doublet of bola and bolha.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbu.lɐ/

• Hyphenation: bu‧la

Noun

bula f (plural bulas)

1. bull (document)
2. (pharmacy) medication package insert (document that provides information about a drug and its use)

   Synonym: leitura

Etymology 2

Verb

bula

1. inflection of bulir:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Romansch

Alternative forms

• bella (Sursilvan)
• pula (Surmiran)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

bula f (plural bulas)

1. (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) butterfly, moth

Synonyms

• (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) spler
• (Rumantsch Grischun) tgiralla
• (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) tschitta
• (Puter) chüralla
• (Vallader) splerin

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بولا (bola, bula, “wife of one’s paternal uncle; lady, miss”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bûla/
• Hyphenation: bu‧la

Noun

bȕla f (Cyrillic spelling бу̏ла)

1. (colloquial) a Muslim woman in harem pants or covered with a headscarf
2. (colloquial) a married woman

Declension

Declension of bula

	singular	plural
nominative	bȕla	bule
genitive	bule	bȗlā
dative	buli	bulama
accusative	bulu	bule
vocative	bulo	bule
locative	buli	bulama
instrumental	bulom	bulama

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin bulla (“bubble”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bǔla/
• Hyphenation: bu‧la

Noun

bùla f (Cyrillic spelling бу̀ла)

1. (medicine) bull (blister, vesicle, or other thin-walled cavity or lesion)
2. (anatomy) an empty space

Declension

Declension of bula

	singular	plural
nominative	bùla	bule
genitive	bule	búlā
dative	buli	bulama
accusative	bulu	bule
vocative	bulo	bule
locative	buli	bulama
instrumental	bulom	bulama

Etymology 3

From bȕla (the first etymology).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bǔːla/
• Hyphenation: bu‧la

Noun

búla f (Cyrillic spelling бу́ла)

1. (Islam) Islamic religion teacher
2. (Islam) Islamic clerk or official

Declension

Declension of bula

	singular	plural
nominative	bula	bule
genitive	bule	bula
dative	buli	bulama
accusative	bulu	bule
vocative	bulo	bule
locative	buli	bulama
instrumental	bulom	bulama

Etymology 4

Borrowed from Medieval Latin bulla.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bûla/
• Hyphenation: bu‧la

Noun

bȕla f (Cyrillic spelling бу̏ла)

1. bull (seal affixed to a document)
2. (by metonymy) charter with such bull
3. a box in which a seal is stored

Declension

Declension of bula

	singular	plural
nominative	bȕla	bule
genitive	bule	bȗlā
dative	buli	bulama
accusative	bulu	bule
vocative	bulo	bule
locative	buli	bulama
instrumental	bulom	bulama

References

• “bula” in Hrvatski jezični portal
• “bula” in Hrvatski jezični portal
• “bula” in Hrvatski jezični portal
• “bula” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Sotho

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-dùguda.

Verb

bula

1. to open

   Antonym: kwala

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin bulla (“seal, sealed document; bull”), from Latin bulla (“bubble, rounded object”). Doublet of bola and bolla.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbula/ [ˈbu.la]
• Rhymes: -ula
• Syllabification: bu‧la

Noun

bula f (plural bulas)

1. bull (document)
2. strength
3. (obsolete) bubble

   Synonym: burbuja

Derived terms

• bula de la cruzada
• bula de la santa cruzada
• bula papal
• bula pontificia

 

Further reading

• “bula”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Swedish

Etymology

Likely from Middle Low German būle, from or related to Proto-Germanic *būlǭ (“swelling, bump”), with an uncertain original form, but ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, inflate, swell up”).

Doublet of ballong, boll, bolster, bulle, bälg, and bölja. Compare Dutch buil, German Beule, English boil.

Noun

bula c

1. a bulge, a bump (small, round, hard, tender swelling, especially one caused by a strike or blow)

   Jag slog i huvudet i skåpdörren och fick en bula

   I hit my head on the cabinet door and got a bump

2. a bulge (smooth outward bend more generally, due to internal pressure or the like)

   Folk gav honom komplimanger för hans stora bula

   People complimented him on his big bulge

Declension

Declension of bula
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	bula	bulan	bulor	bulorna
Genitive	bulas	bulans	bulors	bulornas

Related terms

• bulen
• bulna

See also

• bukta

References

• bula in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• bula in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• bula in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
• bula in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Derivation unknown. Either from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *budaq, Proto-Austronesian *bujəq via Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bujəq, or borrowed from Spanish bula (“bubble”). The word burbuja has since displaced bula (“bubble”) in Spanish, then the old meaning remained in Tagalog if borrowed.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /buˈlaʔ/ [bʊˈlaʔ]
• Rhymes: -aʔ
• Syllabification: bu‧la

Noun

bulâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)

1. foam; bubble; suds

   Synonyms: espuma, ampolya, (obsolete) subo

2. foaming saliva caused by disease or great excitement

Derived terms

• bulantubig
• bulang-gugo
• bulangsagwan
• bumula
• mabula
• magbula
• magsabula
• may-sabula
• pabulain
• pampabula
• parang bula
• sabula

 

Etymology 2

Possibly from Malay bolak (“prevarication”). Alternatively, possibly from Hokkien 誣賴／诬赖 (bû-lōa, “to falsely incriminate”), according to Manuel (1948).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈbulaʔ/ [ˈbuː.lɐʔ]
• Rhymes: -ulaʔ
• Syllabification: bu‧la

Noun

bulà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)

1. lie; falsehood; fib

   Synonyms: kabulaanan, kasinungalingan

Derived terms

• bula-bulaan
• bulaan
• di-mapabubulaanan
• di-nagkabula
• kabulaanan
• magbulaan
• magkabula
• magpabulaan
• mambula
• pabulaan
• pabulaanan
• pagbubulaan
• pagbulaanan

 

Etymology 3

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulah, from Proto-Austronesian *buləS (“Shorea albus”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /buˈla/ [bʊˈla]
• Rhymes: -a
• Syllabification: bu‧la

Noun

bulá (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)

1. Philippine mahogany (Toona calantas)

   Synonym: kalantas

Etymology 4

Borrowed from Spanish bula (“bull”), from Medieval Latin bulla (“seal, sealed document; bull”), from Latin bulla (“bubble, rounded object”). Doublet of bola.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈbula/ [ˈbuː.lɐ]
• Rhymes: -ula
• Syllabification: bu‧la

Noun

bula (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ)

1. bull (document)

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈbulaʔ/ [ˈbuː.lɐʔ]
• Rhymes: -ulaʔ
• Syllabification: bu‧la

Noun

bulà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ) (obsolete)

1. scaring of crows

Derived terms

• bulain
• magbula
• mamula

 

See also

• bugaw
• bulaga
• so

 

Interjection

bulà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎ) (obsolete)

1. word used for scaring crows away: shoo

Further reading

• “bula”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
• San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎^[1], La Noble Villa de Pila
  • page 304: “Eſpantar) Bula [(pp)] cueruos repitiendo eſta palabra”
  • page 308: “Eſpuma) Bula (pc) T. dela olla o de otra coſa”
• Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948) Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics, Manila: Filipiniana Publications, page 18

Anagrams

• baul

Ternate

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbu.la]

Noun

bula

1. a part, piece, component

References

• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-bula^?

1. (transitive) to confess

   Synonym: -xela

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Yogad

Noun

bulá

1. boar