cagar
Asturian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin cacāre, from a Proto-Indo-European *kakka-.
Verb
[edit]cagar
- to shit
- (reflexive) to shit involuntarily, one's self, to fear a lot
- Cágome cuando la oyo berrame
- I shit myself when I hear her scream at me
- (vulgar) to tell someone off
- ¡Toi fartu, cago pa ti!
- I'm done, fuck you!
- (Parres) to hit someone with malice
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | cagar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cagando | ||||||
past participle | m cagáu, f cagada, n cagao, m pl cagaos, f pl cagaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | cago | cages | caga | cagamos | cagáis | cagen |
imperfect | cagaba | cagabes | cagaba | cagábemos, cagábamos | cagabeis, cagabais | cagaben | |
preterite | cagé | cagasti, cagesti | cagó | cagemos | cagastis, cagestis | cagaron | |
pluperfect | cagare, cagara | cagares, cagaras | cagare, cagara | cagáremos, cagáramos | cagareis, cagarais | cagaren, cagaran | |
future | cagaré | cagarás | cagará | cagaremos | cagaréis | cagarán | |
conditional | cagaría | cagaríes | cagaría | cagaríemos, cagaríamos | cagaríeis, cagaríais | cagaríen | |
subjunctive | present | cage | cages, cagas | cage | cagemos | cagéis | cagen, cagan |
imperfect | cagare, cagara | cagares, cagaras | cagare, cagara | cagáremos, cagáramos | cagareis, cagarais | cagaren, cagaran | |
imperative | — | caga | — | — | cagái | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin cacāre, from a Proto-Indo-European *kakka-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]cagar (first-person singular present cago, first-person singular preterite caguí, past participle cagat)
- (intransitive, vulgar) to shit
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, vulgar) to shit involuntarily, in public, etc.
- (transitive, vulgar) to shit out
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | cagar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cagant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | cagat | cagada | |||||
plural | cagats | cagades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | cago | cagues | caga | caguem | cagueu | caguen | |
imperfect | cagava | cagaves | cagava | cagàvem | cagàveu | cagaven | |
future | cagaré | cagaràs | cagarà | cagarem | cagareu | cagaran | |
preterite | caguí | cagares | cagà | cagàrem | cagàreu | cagaren | |
conditional | cagaria | cagaries | cagaria | cagaríem | cagaríeu | cagarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | cagui | caguis | cagui | caguem | cagueu | caguin | |
imperfect | cagués | caguessis | cagués | caguéssim | caguéssiu | caguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | caga | cagui | caguem | cagueu | caguin | |
negative (no) | — | no caguis | no cagui | no caguem | no cagueu | no caguin |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “cagar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “cagar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese cagar, from Latin cacāre, from a Proto-Indo-European *kakka-. Compare Portuguese, Asturian, Spanish, and Catalan cagar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]cagar (first-person singular present cago, first-person singular preterite caguei, past participle cagado)
- (vulgar, intransitive) to shit
- (vulgar, intransitive) to tell someone off, exclamation of rejection
- Vai cagar! ― Go shit yourself!
- (vulgar, transitive) to ruin, to spoil
- (vulgar, takes a reflexive pronoun) to shit oneself (to be very scared)
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | cagar | |||||
Personal | cagar | cagares | cagar | cagarmos | cagardes | cagaren |
Gerund | ||||||
cagando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | cagado | cagados | ||||
Feminine | cagada | cagadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | cago | cagas | caga | cagamos | cagades | cagan |
Imperfect | cagaba | cagabas | cagaba | cagabamos | cagabades | cagaban |
Preterite | caguei | cagaches | cagou | cagamos | cagastes | cagaron |
Pluperfect | cagara | cagaras | cagara | cagaramos | cagarades | cagaran |
Future | cagarei | cagarás | cagará | cagaremos | cagaredes | cagarán |
Conditional | cagaría | cagarías | cagaría | cagariamos | cagariades | cagarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | cague | cagues | cague | caguemos | caguedes | caguen |
Imperfect | cagase | cagases | cagase | cagásemos | cagásedes | cagasen |
Future | cagar | cagares | cagar | cagarmos | cagardes | cagaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | caga | cague | caguemos | cagade | caguen | |
Negative (non) | non cagues | non cague | non caguemos | non caguedes | non caguen |
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “cagar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “caga”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “cagar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “cagar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cagar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “cagar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Malay cagar, from Old Javanese cagĕr (“to guarantee, ensure”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *gar, *cgar, *cgaar (“to fence, to enclose”).[1]
- The sense of reserve, preserve is semantic loan from Javanese ꦕꦒꦂ (cagar, “preservation”), from the same Old Javanese cagĕr (“to guarantee, to ensure”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cagar (plural cagar-cagar, first-person possessive cagarku, second-person possessive cagarmu, third-person possessive cagarnya)
Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]cagar (plural cagar-cagar, first-person possessive cagarku, second-person possessive cagarmu, third-person possessive cagarnya)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “cagar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]cagar
- Romanization of ꦕꦒꦂ
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin cacāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]cagar
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cagar | aver cagat | |||||
gerund | cagant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cagat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cagui | cagas | caga | cagam | cagatz | cagan | |
imperfect | cagavi | cagavas | cagava | cagàvem | cagàvetz | cagavan | |
preterite | caguèri | caguères | caguèt | caguèrem | caguèretz | caguèron | |
future | cagarai | cagaràs | cagarà | cagarem | cagaretz | cagaràn | |
conditional | cagariái | cagariás | cagariá | cagariam | cagariatz | cagarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | caguèra | caguèras | caguèra | cagueram | cagueratz | caguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cague | cagues | cague | caguem | caguetz | caguen | |
imperfect | caguèssi | caguèsses | caguèsse | caguèssem | caguèssetz | caguèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
caga | caguem | cagatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cagar | aver cagat | |||||
gerund | cagant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cagat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cague | cagues | caga | cagam | cagatz | cagon | |
imperfect | cagave | cagaves | cagava | cagaviam | cagaviatz | cagavon | |
preterite | caguere | cagueres | caguet | caguem | caguetz | cagueron | |
future | cagarai | cagaràs | cagará | cagarem | cagaretz | cagarán | |
conditional | cagariá | cagariás | cagariá | cagariam | cagariatz | cagarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | caguèra | caguèras | caguèra | cagueram | cagueratz | caguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cague | cagues | cague | cagassiam | cagassiatz | cagon | |
imperfect | caguesse | caguesses | caguesse | caguessiam | caguessiatz | caguesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
caga | cagassiam | cagatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cagar | aver cagat | |||||
gerund | cagant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cagat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cagui | cagas | caga | cagam | cagatz | cagan | |
imperfect | cagavi | cagavas | cagava | cagàvam | cagàvatz | cagavan | |
preterite | caguèi | caguès | caguè | caguèm | caguètz | caguèn | |
future | cagarèi | cagaràs | cagarà | cagaram | cagaratz | cagaràn | |
conditional | cagarí | cagarés | cagaré | cagarem | cagaretz | cagarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | caguèra | caguèras | caguèra | cagueram | cagueratz | caguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cagui | cagues | cague | caguem | caguetz | caguen | |
imperfect | caguèssi | caguèsses | caguèsse | caguèssem | caguèssetz | caguèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
caga | caguem | cagatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cagar | aver cagat | |||||
gerund | cagant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cagat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cague | cagas | caga | cagam | cagatz | cagan | |
imperfect | cagava | cagavas | cagava | cagàvam | cagàvatz | cagavan | |
preterite | caguei | cagueras | caguet | caguèram | caguèratz | cagueran | |
future | cagarai | cagaràs | cagará | cagarem | cagaretz | cagarán | |
conditional | cagariá | cagariàs | cagariá | cagariam | cagariatz | cagarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | caguèra | caguèras | caguèra | cagueram | cagueratz | caguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cague | cagues | cague | caguem | caguetz | caguen | |
imperfect | caguèsse | caguèsses | caguèsse | caguèssem | caguèssetz | caguèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
caga | caguem | cagatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cagar | aver cagat | |||||
gerund | cagant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | cagat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | cague | cagues | caga | cagam | cagatz | cagan | |
imperfect | cagavi | cagavas | cagava | cagàvem | cagàvetz | cagavan | |
preterite | caguère | caguères | caguèt | cagueriam | cagueriatz | caguèron | |
future | cagarai | cagaràs | cagarà | cagarem | cagaretz | cagaràn | |
conditional | cagariáu | cagariás | cagariá | cagariam | cagariatz | cagarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | caguèra | caguèras | caguèra | cagueram | cagueratz | caguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | cague | cagues | cague | caguem | caguetz | cagan | |
imperfect | caguèsse | caguèsses | caguèsse | caguessiam | caguessiatz | caguèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
caga | caguem | cagatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Old Galician-Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin cacāre, from a Proto-Indo-European *kakka-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]cagar
- to shit
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | simple | cagar | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
gerund | simple | cagando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | cagado | cagada | |||||||
feminine | cagados | cagadas | |||||||
present participle | cagante | cagantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | cago | cagas | caga | cagamos | cagades | cagan | ||
imperfect | cagava | cagavas | cagava | cagavamos, cagávamos | cagavades, cagávades | cagavan | |||
preterite | caguei | cagaste, cagasche, cagache | cagou | cagamos | cagastes | cagaron | |||
pluperfect | cagara | cagaras | cagara | cagaramos, cagáramos | cagarades, cagárades | cagaran | |||
future | cagarei | cagarás | cagará | cagaremos | cagaredes | cagarán | |||
conditional | cagaria | cagarias | cagaria | cagariamos, cagaríamos | cagariades, cagaríades | cagarian | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | cague | cagues | cague | caguemos | caguedes | caguen | ||
preterite | cagasse | cagasses | cagasse | cagássemos | cagássedes | cagassen | |||
future | cagar | cagares | cagar | cagarmos | cagardes | cagaren | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | caga | cague | caguemos | cagade | — | |||
negative | — | non cagues | non cague | non caguemos | non caguedes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
cagar | cagares | cagar | cagarmos | cagardes | cagaren | ||||
1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well. 2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". |
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cagar, from Latin cacāre, from a Proto-Indo-European *kakka-. Compare Galician, Asturian, and Spanish cagar.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: ca‧gar
Verb
[edit]cagar (first-person singular present cago, first-person singular preterite caguei, past participle cagado)
- (vulgar, intransitive) to shit; to defecate
- Synonym: (formal) defecar
- (vulgar, slang, figurative, takes a reflexive pronoun) to shit oneself (to be very scared)
- Caguei-me todo na montanha-russa.
- I shat myself on the rollercoaster.
- (vulgar, slang, figurative, intransitive) to get lucky
- Synonyms: ter sorte, tirar a sorte grande
- (intransitive, vulgar, figurative) to ignore [with em ‘someone/something’]
- Casgaste completamente para a mensagem que te mandei.
- You completely ignored the message I sent you.
- Ela cagou para mim.
- She didn't give a shit to me.
- (intransitive, vulgar, figurative) not to give a shit (to really not care) [with para]
- Se ele não quer ir à festa, o problema é dele. Pessoalmente, tou-me a cagar!
- If he doesn't want to go to the party, that's his own problem. Personally, I don't give a shit!
- O stor tá-se a cagar para os novos alunos.
- The prof doesn't give a shit about the new students.
- (intransitive, vulgar, Brazil) to fuck up; to botch; to screw up; to crap up (to do something incorrectly) [with em]
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | cagar | |||||
Personal | cagar | cagares | cagar | cagarmos | cagardes | cagarem |
Gerund | ||||||
cagando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | cagado | cagados | ||||
Feminine | cagada | cagadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | cago | cagas | caga | cagamos | cagais | cagam |
Imperfect | cagava | cagavas | cagava | cagávamos | cagáveis | cagavam |
Preterite | caguei | cagaste | cagou | cagamos1, cagámos2 | cagastes | cagaram |
Pluperfect | cagara | cagaras | cagara | cagáramos | cagáreis | cagaram |
Future | cagarei | cagarás | cagará | cagaremos | cagareis | cagarão |
Conditional | cagaria | cagarias | cagaria | cagaríamos | cagaríeis | cagariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | cague | cagues | cague | caguemos | cagueis | caguem |
Imperfect | cagasse | cagasses | cagasse | cagássemos | cagásseis | cagassem |
Future | cagar | cagares | cagar | cagarmos | cagardes | cagarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | caga | cague | caguemos | cagai | caguem | |
Negative (não) | não cagues | não cague | não caguemos | não cagueis | não caguem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
[edit]Scottish Gaelic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish cocur, cocar (“consultation, (secret) discussion, confabulation; act of consulting, conferring, planning”), from com + cor.
Noun
[edit]cagar m (genitive singular cagair, plural cagairean)
Mutation
[edit]Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
cagar | chagar |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cocur”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Spanish cagar, from Latin cacāre, ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European root *kakka-. Compare English cack.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]cagar (first-person singular present cago, first-person singular preterite cagué, past participle cagado)
- (vulgar) to shit
- Synonyms: defecar, (informal) descomer, hacer aguas mayores
- Voy a cagarme ― I am going to shit (myself)
- (vulgar) to tell someone off, exclamation of rejection
- ¡Anda a cagar! ― Go shit yourself!
- ¡Vete a cagar! ― Go shit yourself!
- (colloquial) to bust
- (colloquial) to get busted
- (colloquial) to ruin something; to screw
- (intransitive, Chile, colloquial) to fail
- (transitive, Chile) to cheat someone
- (transitive, Spain, Mexico, colloquial) to make a mistake
- Synonym: equivocarse
- ¡No la cagues! ― Don't ruin it!
- (reflexive, vulgar) to shit oneself, crap oneself (defecate in one's clothes)
- (reflexive, vulgar) to shit oneself (be extremely frightened)
- (reflexive, vulgar) fuck (used to express extreme anger, surprise, joy, shock or to show a lot of disrespect)
Usage notes
[edit]- When used to express anger (or even joy, shock, surprise), a common expression is "me cago en la leche", or "me cago en la puta", which can be translated as "fuck this!" or "fuck this shit!" or "holy fuck!". A similar construction can be used when expressing anger or disrespect directed at someone or something, for example ¡Me cago en mi jefe! (Fuck my boss!), ¡Me cago en tu opinión! (Fuck your opinion!) ¡Me cago en todo! (Fuck it all!). In addition, an innumerable number of creative variations can be attested which have the same meaning ¡Me cago en el mar!, ¡Me cago en la mierda!, ¡Me cago en Dios!, ¡Me cago en tu puta madre! etc.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | cagar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cagando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | cagado | cagada | |||||
plural | cagados | cagadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cago | cagastú cagásvos |
caga | cagamos | cagáis | cagan | |
imperfect | cagaba | cagabas | cagaba | cagábamos | cagabais | cagaban | |
preterite | cagué | cagaste | cagó | cagamos | cagasteis | cagaron | |
future | cagaré | cagarás | cagará | cagaremos | cagaréis | cagarán | |
conditional | cagaría | cagarías | cagaría | cagaríamos | cagaríais | cagarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cague | caguestú caguésvos2 |
cague | caguemos | caguéis | caguen | |
imperfect (ra) |
cagara | cagaras | cagara | cagáramos | cagarais | cagaran | |
imperfect (se) |
cagase | cagases | cagase | cagásemos | cagaseis | cagasen | |
future1 | cagare | cagares | cagare | cagáremos | cagareis | cagaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | cagatú cagávos |
cague | caguemos | cagad | caguen | ||
negative | no cagues | no cague | no caguemos | no caguéis | no caguen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Cebuano: kagar
Further reading
[edit]- “cagar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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