cajole
See also: cajolé
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French cajoler, probably a blend of Middle French cageoler (“chatter like a jay”) (from gajole, dialectal diminutive of geai (“jaybird”)) + Old French gaioler (“entice into a cage”), which is from Medieval Latin gabiola, from Late Latin caveola (whence English caveola), diminutive of Latin cavea (“cage, coop, enclosure, stall”). More at cage, cave, cavum, cavus, and jail.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /kəˈdʒəʊl/
- (US) enPR: kə-jōlʹ, IPA(key): /kəˈd͡ʒoʊl/
Audio (US): (file) Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -əʊl
- Hyphenation: ca‧jole
Verb
[edit]cajole (third-person singular simple present cajoles, present participle cajoling, simple past and past participle cajoled)
- (transitive, intransitive) To persuade someone to do something which they are reluctant to do, especially by flattery or promises; to coax.
- 1722 (indicated as 1721), [Daniel Defoe], The Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Famous Moll Flanders, &c. […], London: […] W[illiam Rufus] Chetwood, […]; and T. Edling, […], published 1722, →OCLC, page 64:
- Then he Cajol'd vvith his Brother, and perſvvaded him vvhat Service he had done him, […]
- 1820, [Walter Scott], chapter I, in The Abbot. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne & Co.] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and for Archibald Constable and Company, and John Ballantyne, […], →OCLC, page 26:
- If you are cajoled by the cunning arguments of a trumpeter of heresy, or the praises of a puritanic old woman, is not that womanish?
- 1894, Horatio Alger, chapter 19, in Only An Irish Boy:
- He had tried bullying, and without success. He would try cajoling and temptation.
- 1898, Gilbert Parker, chapter 37, in The Battle Of The Strong:
- [W]ith eloquent arts he had cajoled a young girl into a secret marriage.
- 1917, Upton Sinclair, chapter 8, in King Coal:
- Schulman, general manager of the "G. F. C.," had been sending out messengers to hunt for him, and finally had got him in his office, arguing and pleading, cajoling and denouncing him by turns.
- 2010 August 4, Michael Scherer, “NonSTARTer? Obama's Troubled Nuclear Treaty”, in Time:
- For weeks, the White House, the Pentagon and Senate Democrats have been working overtime to cajole, convince and placate Republicans.
- 2012 July 13, Alex Williams, “Why Is It Hard to Make Friends Over 30?”, in New York Times[1]:
- But the wife was visibly unimpressed by Ms. Baskin’s half-furnished home (they had just moved in) and thrown-together spaghetti dinner. “It was basically clear that his wife had been cajoled into attending,” said Ms. Baskin, 33. “She settled on to our rickety Ikea kitchen chairs like she was lowering herself into a coal mine.”
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]to encourage or persuade by effort
Noun
[edit]cajole (plural cajoles)
- The act of cajoling
French
[edit]Verb
[edit]cajole
- inflection of cajoler:
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Medieval Latin
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/əʊl
- Rhymes:English/əʊl/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English terms with quotations
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms