cotyla
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See also: Cotyla
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin cotyla, from Ancient Greek κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup, half-pint”).
Noun
[edit]cotyla (plural cotylae)
- Alternative form of cotyle (“in all senses”)
Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup, half-pint”).
Noun
[edit]cotyla f (genitive cotylae); first declension
- (chiefly historical) Synonym of cantharus, cotyle, a kind of ancient Greek and Roman cup
- (historical) cotyle, a Greek unit of liquid measure
- (historical) Synonym of hemina, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 0.27 L
- (New Latin) stinking chamomile (Anthemis cotula), an annual weed of strong, bitter, and disagreeable taste used in small quantities in infusions its for diaphoretic, stimulating, and tonic effects
- 1557, Julius Caesar Scaliger, Exotericarum exercitationum liber XV. De Subtilitate ad Hieronymum Cardanum, Frankfurt, published 1582, page 675:
- […] Plantis etiam stercus das. Da etiam urinam, sodes: per quam earum febrem iudices. Stercus in illis ais esse modicum, & siccum. Iccirco bene olere. Etiamne Ballotae, aut Marrubium? Etiamne Spathula, quae a foetore cognomen adepta est? Etiamne illa, cui teterrimum obodorem, teterrima voce (auribus sit honor) à muliebribus pudendis, & eorum opere, duo nomina indiderunt? Ut omittam Cotulam, & alias multas. At, opinor, Arundines Moscho excellentius olent: quia parum in eis stercoris est, atque id siccum. Cantharides quia siccae non sunt, malè olent.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (New Latin) Synonym of acētābulum, the hip-bone socket
- 1599, Johannes Schenck von Grafenberg, Observationum medicarum rariorum, libri VII, published 1665, Liber I . De Auribus, page 171:
- Caput est rotundum instar capitis femoris, quod in cotylem ischiae immittitur:
- The head is round like the head of the thighbone which is imitted into the socket of the hipbone.
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | cotyla | cotylae |
Genitive | cotylae | cotylārum |
Dative | cotylae | cotylīs |
Accusative | cotylam | cotylās |
Ablative | cotylā | cotylīs |
Vocative | cotyla | cotylae |
Descendants
[edit]- Aromanian: ciuturã
- Italian: ciotola
- Megleno-Romanian: ciutură
- Romanian: ciutură, citură — archaic, rare
- (some are from Aromanian)
- → Albanian: çotrë, çutrë, çuturë, çutër (obsolete)
- → Bulgarian: чу́тура (čútura), чо́тра (čótra), чо́тура (čótura)
- → Czech: čutora
- → Gagauz:
- → Greek: τσότρα (tsótra), τσιότρα (tsiótra)
- → Hungarian: csutora
- → Macedonian: чутура (čutura), чотра (čotra) — Drama dialect
- → Romanian: ciutură
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Slovak: čutora
- → Slovene: čútara
- → Ottoman Turkish: چوتوره (çotura), چوتره (çotura, çotra)
- Turkish: çotra
- → Ukrainian: чуто́ра (čutóra), чіту́ра (čitúra) (Transcarpathian, archaic)
- Sicilian: ciòtula
- → English: cotyle, cotyla
References
[edit]- “cotyla”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- cotyla in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “cotyla”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “cotyla”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English terms with historical senses
- en:Anatomy
- en:Ancient Greece
- en:Ancient Rome
- en:Units of measure
- en:Animal body parts
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
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- New Latin
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- la:Vessels
- la:Units of measure
- la:Ancient Greece
- la:Ancient Rome
- la:Anthemideae tribe plants
- la:Herbs
- la:Pharmaceutical drugs
- la:Skeleton