crien
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See also: críen
Catalan
[edit]Verb
[edit]crien
Middle English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- creie, cri, crie, criȝe, cry, crye, cryen
- criþe (either reflects early Old French crider or a scribal error)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old French crier, from Vulgar Latin *crītāre; equivalent to cry + -en (infinitival suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]crien (third-person singular simple present crieth, present participle cryinge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle cried)
- To cry out; to shout or yell:
- To announce or proclaim:
- (of animals) To make a characteristic sound.
- To sound a horn or trumpet.
- (rare) To feel distraught.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of crien (weak in -ed/-de)
infinitive | (to) crien, crie | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | crie | cried, cride | |
2nd-person singular | criest | criedest, cridest | |
3rd-person singular | crieth | cried, cride | |
subjunctive singular | crie | ||
imperative singular | — | ||
plural1 | crien, crie | crieden, criede, criden, cride | |
imperative plural | crieth, crie | — | |
participles | cryinge, criende | cried, crid |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “crīen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
See also
[edit]Categories:
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Middle English terms borrowed from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs
- Middle English terms with rare senses
- Middle English weak verbs
- enm:Animal sounds
- enm:Directives
- enm:Music
- enm:Vocalizations