doicheallach
Appearance
Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish doichlech.[2] By surface analysis, doicheall + -ach. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic doicheallach.
Adjective
[edit]doicheallach (genitive singular masculine doicheallaigh, genitive singular feminine doicheallaí, plural doicheallach, comparative doicheallaí)
- inhospitable, cold, cool, frosty, unfriendly
- grudging, unwilling
- gáire doicheallach ― a forced laugh
- churlish, disagreeable, sullen, ungracious
- standoffish, forbidding
- resentful
Declension
[edit]singular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | doicheallach | dhoicheallach | doicheallacha; dhoicheallacha2 | |
vocative | dhoicheallaigh | doicheallacha | ||
genitive | doicheallaí | doicheallacha | doicheallach | |
dative | doicheallach; dhoicheallach1 |
dhoicheallach; dhoicheallaigh (archaic) |
doicheallacha; dhoicheallacha2 | |
Comparative | níos doicheallaí | |||
Superlative | is doicheallaí |
1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Synonyms
[edit]- (inhospitable, cold, unfriendly): mímhuinteartha
- (churlish): tútach
- (standoffish): coimhthíoch
- (resentful): múisiamach
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
doicheallach | dhoicheallach | ndoicheallach |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ “doicheallach”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dochlech”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading
[edit]- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “doiċeallaċ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 252
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “doicheallach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN