eygja
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Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse eygja, from Proto-Germanic *augijaną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]eygja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative eygði, supine eygt)
Conjugation
[edit]eygja — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að eygja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
eygt | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
eygjandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég eygi | við eygjum | present (nútíð) |
ég eygi | við eygjum |
þú eygir | þið eygið | þú eygir | þið eygið | ||
hann, hún, það eygir | þeir, þær, þau eygja | hann, hún, það eygi | þeir, þær, þau eygi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég eygði | við eygðum | past (þátíð) |
ég eygði | við eygðum |
þú eygðir | þið eygðuð | þú eygðir | þið eygðuð | ||
hann, hún, það eygði | þeir, þær, þau eygðu | hann, hún, það eygði | þeir, þær, þau eygðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
eyg (þú) | eygið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
eygðu | eygiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að eygjast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
eygst | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
eygjandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég eygist | við eygjumst | present (nútíð) |
ég eygist | við eygjumst |
þú eygist | þið eygist | þú eygist | þið eygist | ||
hann, hún, það eygist | þeir, þær, þau eygjast | hann, hún, það eygist | þeir, þær, þau eygist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég eygðist | við eygðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég eygðist | við eygðumst |
þú eygðist | þið eygðust | þú eygðist | þið eygðust | ||
hann, hún, það eygðist | þeir, þær, þau eygðust | hann, hún, það eygðist | þeir, þær, þau eygðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
eygst (þú) | eygist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
eygstu | eygisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
eygður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
eygður | eygð | eygt | eygðir | eygðar | eygð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
eygðan | eygða | eygt | eygða | eygðar | eygð | |
dative (þágufall) |
eygðum | eygðri | eygðu | eygðum | eygðum | eygðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
eygðs | eygðrar | eygðs | eygðra | eygðra | eygðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
eygði | eygða | eygða | eygðu | eygðu | eygðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
eygða | eygðu | eygða | eygðu | eygðu | eygðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
eygða | eygðu | eygða | eygðu | eygðu | eygðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
eygða | eygðu | eygða | eygðu | eygðu | eygðu |
Derived terms
[edit]Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *augijaną.
Verb
[edit]eygja (past participle eygðr)
- to eye
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of eygja — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | eygja | |
---|---|---|
present participle | eygjandi | |
past participle | eygðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | eygi | eygða |
2nd-person singular | eygir | eygðir |
3rd-person singular | eygir | eygði |
1st-person plural | eygjum | eygðum |
2nd-person plural | eygið | eygðuð |
3rd-person plural | eygja | eygðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | eygja | eygða |
2nd-person singular | eygir | eygðir |
3rd-person singular | eygi | eygði |
1st-person plural | eygim | eygðim |
2nd-person plural | eygið | eygðið |
3rd-person plural | eygi | eygði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | eyg, eygi | |
1st-person plural | eygjum | |
2nd-person plural | eygið |
Conjugation of eygja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | eygjask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | eygjandisk | |
past participle | eygzk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | eygjumk | eygðumk |
2nd-person singular | eygisk | eygðisk |
3rd-person singular | eygisk | eygðisk |
1st-person plural | eygjumsk | eygðumsk |
2nd-person plural | eygizk | eygðuzk |
3rd-person plural | eygjask | eygðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | eygjumk | eygðumk |
2nd-person singular | eygisk | eygðisk |
3rd-person singular | eygisk | eygðisk |
1st-person plural | eygimsk | eygðimsk |
2nd-person plural | eygizk | eygðizk |
3rd-person plural | eygisk | eygðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | eygsk, eygisk | |
1st-person plural | eygjumsk | |
2nd-person plural | eygizk |
Related terms
[edit]- auga n (“eye”)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “eygja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/eiːja
- Rhymes:Icelandic/eiːja/2 syllables
- Icelandic terms with homophones
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs