felenged
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Hungarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]felenged
- (transitive) to let someone (go) up
- Synonym: felereszt
- (transitive) to let something (e.g. a balloon) fly up
- Synonym: felereszt
- (transitive) to let someone (get) on (some vehicle: -ra/-re)
- (intransitive, of frost or frozen goods) to thaw, defrost, liquefy (to gradually melt or become fluid; to soften from frozen)
- (intransitive, figuratively, e.g. of tension) to ease, soften
- Synonyms: enyhül, megenyhül, mérséklődik, csökken
- (intransitive, figuratively, e.g. of someone in a company) unbend, unwind, loosen up
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of felenged
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | felengedek | felengedsz | felenged | felengedünk | felengedtek | felengednek | |
Def. | felengedem | felengeded | felengedi | felengedjük | felengeditek | felengedik | |||
2nd-p. o. | felengedlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | felengedtem | felengedtél | felengedett | felengedtünk | felengedtetek | felengedtek | ||
Def. | felengedtem | felengedted | felengedte | felengedtük | felengedtétek | felengedték | |||
2nd-p. o. | felengedtelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. fel fog engedni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | felengedék | felengedél | felengede | felengedénk | felengedétek | felengedének | ||
Def. | felengedém | felengedéd | felengedé | felengedénk | felengedétek | felengedék | |||
2nd-p. o. | felengedélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. felenged vala, felengedett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | felengedendek | felengedendesz | felengedend | felengedendünk | felengedendetek | felengedendenek | ||
Def. | felengedendem | felengedended | felengedendi | felengedendjük | felengedenditek | felengedendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | felengedendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | felengednék | felengednél | felengedne | felengednénk | felengednétek | felengednének | |
Def. | felengedném | felengednéd | felengedné | felengednénk (or felengednők) |
felengednétek | felengednék | |||
2nd-p. o. | felengednélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. felengedett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | felengedjek | felengedj or felengedjél |
felengedjen | felengedjünk | felengedjetek | felengedjenek | |
Def. | felengedjem | felengedd or felengedjed |
felengedje | felengedjük | felengedjétek | felengedjék | |||
2nd-p. o. | felengedjelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. felengedett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | felengedni | felengednem | felengedned | felengednie | felengednünk | felengednetek | felengedniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
felengedés | felengedő | felengedett | felengedendő | felengedve (felengedvén) | felengedtet | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem enged fel or fel is enged. |
potential conjugation of felenged
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | felengedhetek | felengedhetsz | felengedhet | felengedhetünk | felengedhettek | felengedhetnek | |
Def. | felengedhetem | felengedheted | felengedheti | felengedhetjük | felengedhetitek | felengedhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | felengedhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | felengedhettem | felengedhettél | felengedhetett | felengedhettünk | felengedhettetek | felengedhettek | ||
Def. | felengedhettem | felengedhetted | felengedhette | felengedhettük | felengedhettétek | felengedhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | felengedhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | felengedheték | felengedhetél | felengedhete | felengedheténk | felengedhetétek | felengedhetének | ||
Def. | felengedhetém | felengedhetéd | felengedheté | felengedheténk | felengedhetétek | felengedheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | felengedhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. felengedhet vala, felengedhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | felengedhetendek or felengedandhatok |
felengedhetendesz or felengedandhatsz |
felengedhetend or felengedandhat |
felengedhetendünk or felengedandhatunk |
felengedhetendetek or felengedandhattok |
felengedhetendenek or felengedandhatnak | ||
Def. | felengedhetendem or felengedandhatom |
felengedhetended or felengedandhatod |
felengedhetendi or felengedandhatja |
felengedhetendjük or felengedandhatjuk |
felengedhetenditek or felengedandhatjátok |
felengedhetendik or felengedandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | felengedhetendelek or felengedandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | felengedhetnék | felengedhetnél | felengedhetne | felengedhetnénk | felengedhetnétek | felengedhetnének | |
Def. | felengedhetném | felengedhetnéd | felengedhetné | felengedhetnénk (or felengedhetnők) |
felengedhetnétek | felengedhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | felengedhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. felengedhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | felengedhessek | felengedhess or felengedhessél |
felengedhessen | felengedhessünk | felengedhessetek | felengedhessenek | |
Def. | felengedhessem | felengedhesd or felengedhessed |
felengedhesse | felengedhessük | felengedhessétek | felengedhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | felengedhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. felengedhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (felengedhetni) | (felengedhetnem) | (felengedhetned) | (felengedhetnie) | (felengedhetnünk) | (felengedhetnetek) | (felengedhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | felengedhető | Neg. adj. | felengedhetetlen | Adv. part. | (felengedhetve / felengedhetvén) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem engedhet fel or fel is engedhet. |
Further reading
[edit]- felenged in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN