felez
Appearance
See also: fêlez
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]fél (“half”) + -ez (verb-forming suffix)[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]felez
- (transitive) to halve, bisect (to divide into two halves)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of felez
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | felezek | felezel | felez | felezünk | feleztek | feleznek | |
Def. | felezem | felezed | felezi | felezzük | felezitek | felezik | |||
2nd-p. o. | felezlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | feleztem | feleztél | felezett | feleztünk | feleztetek | feleztek | ||
Def. | feleztem | felezted | felezte | feleztük | feleztétek | felezték | |||
2nd-p. o. | feleztelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. felezni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | felezék | felezél | feleze | felezénk | felezétek | felezének | ||
Def. | felezém | felezéd | felezé | felezénk | felezétek | felezék | |||
2nd-p. o. | felezélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. felez vala, felezett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | felezendek | felezendesz | felezend | felezendünk | felezendetek | felezendenek | ||
Def. | felezendem | felezended | felezendi | felezendjük | felezenditek | felezendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | felezendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | feleznék | feleznél | felezne | feleznénk | feleznétek | feleznének | |
Def. | felezném | feleznéd | felezné | feleznénk (or feleznők) |
feleznétek | feleznék | |||
2nd-p. o. | feleznélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. felezett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | felezzek | felezz or felezzél |
felezzen | felezzünk | felezzetek | felezzenek | |
Def. | felezzem | felezd or felezzed |
felezze | felezzük | felezzétek | felezzék | |||
2nd-p. o. | felezzelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. felezett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | felezni | feleznem | felezned | feleznie | feleznünk | feleznetek | felezniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
felezés | felező | felezett | felezendő | felezve (felezvén) | feleztet | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of felez
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | felezhetek | felezhetsz | felezhet | felezhetünk | felezhettek | felezhetnek | |
Def. | felezhetem | felezheted | felezheti | felezhetjük | felezhetitek | felezhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | felezhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | felezhettem | felezhettél | felezhetett | felezhettünk | felezhettetek | felezhettek | ||
Def. | felezhettem | felezhetted | felezhette | felezhettük | felezhettétek | felezhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | felezhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | felezheték | felezhetél | felezhete | felezheténk | felezhetétek | felezhetének | ||
Def. | felezhetém | felezhetéd | felezheté | felezheténk | felezhetétek | felezheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | felezhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. felezhet vala, felezhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | felezhetendek or felezandhatok |
felezhetendesz or felezandhatsz |
felezhetend or felezandhat |
felezhetendünk or felezandhatunk |
felezhetendetek or felezandhattok |
felezhetendenek or felezandhatnak | ||
Def. | felezhetendem or felezandhatom |
felezhetended or felezandhatod |
felezhetendi or felezandhatja |
felezhetendjük or felezandhatjuk |
felezhetenditek or felezandhatjátok |
felezhetendik or felezandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | felezhetendelek or felezandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | felezhetnék | felezhetnél | felezhetne | felezhetnénk | felezhetnétek | felezhetnének | |
Def. | felezhetném | felezhetnéd | felezhetné | felezhetnénk (or felezhetnők) |
felezhetnétek | felezhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | felezhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. felezhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | felezhessek | felezhess or felezhessél |
felezhessen | felezhessünk | felezhessetek | felezhessenek | |
Def. | felezhessem | felezhesd or felezhessed |
felezhesse | felezhessük | felezhessétek | felezhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | felezhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. felezhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (felezhetni) | (felezhetnem) | (felezhetned) | (felezhetnie) | (felezhetnünk) | (felezhetnetek) | (felezhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | felezhető | Neg. adj. | felezhetetlen | Adv. part. | (felezhetve / felezhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ felez in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- felez in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN