holvata
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]holvata
Usage notes
[edit]Dialectal distribution of holvata | |
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|
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The classification of and data for regional dialects is based on pre-1950s data. Since the 1950s, the dialects have become increasingly mixed, levelled and influenced by Standard Finnish. Besides Standard Finnish, a relatively uniform and originally urban 'colloquial Finnish' is beginning to emerge in their place, especially in the cities. Source: Suomen murteiden sanakirja by Kotimaisten kielten keskus (CC BY 4.0); see the information for the background image for its sources and licensing |
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of holvata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | holvaan | en holvaa | 1st sing. | olen holvannut | en ole holvannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | holvaat | et holvaa | 2nd sing. | olet holvannut | et ole holvannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | holvaa | ei holvaa | 3rd sing. | on holvannut | ei ole holvannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | holvaamme | emme holvaa | 1st plur. | olemme holvanneet | emme ole holvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | holvaatte | ette holvaa | 2nd plur. | olette holvanneet | ette ole holvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | holvaavat | eivät holvaa | 3rd plur. | ovat holvanneet | eivät ole holvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | holvataan | ei holvata | passive | on holvattu | ei ole holvattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | holvasin | en holvannut | 1st sing. | olin holvannut | en ollut holvannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | holvasit | et holvannut | 2nd sing. | olit holvannut | et ollut holvannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | holvasi | ei holvannut | 3rd sing. | oli holvannut | ei ollut holvannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | holvasimme | emme holvanneet | 1st plur. | olimme holvanneet | emme olleet holvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | holvasitte | ette holvanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte holvanneet | ette olleet holvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | holvasivat | eivät holvanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat holvanneet | eivät olleet holvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | holvattiin | ei holvattu | passive | oli holvattu | ei ollut holvattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | holvaisin | en holvaisi | 1st sing. | olisin holvannut | en olisi holvannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | holvaisit | et holvaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit holvannut | et olisi holvannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | holvaisi | ei holvaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi holvannut | ei olisi holvannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | holvaisimme | emme holvaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme holvanneet | emme olisi holvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | holvaisitte | ette holvaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte holvanneet | ette olisi holvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | holvaisivat | eivät holvaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat holvanneet | eivät olisi holvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | holvattaisiin | ei holvattaisi | passive | olisi holvattu | ei olisi holvattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | holvaa | älä holvaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | holvatkoon | älköön holvatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon holvannut | älköön olko holvannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | holvatkaamme | älkäämme holvatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | holvatkaa | älkää holvatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | holvatkoot | älkööt holvatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot holvanneet | älkööt olko holvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | holvattakoon | älköön holvattako | passive | olkoon holvattu | älköön olko holvattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | holvannen | en holvanne | 1st sing. | lienen holvannut | en liene holvannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | holvannet | et holvanne | 2nd sing. | lienet holvannut | et liene holvannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | holvannee | ei holvanne | 3rd sing. | lienee holvannut | ei liene holvannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | holvannemme | emme holvanne | 1st plur. | lienemme holvanneet | emme liene holvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | holvannette | ette holvanne | 2nd plur. | lienette holvanneet | ette liene holvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | holvannevat | eivät holvanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät holvanneet | eivät liene holvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | holvattaneen | ei holvattane | passive | lienee holvattu | ei liene holvattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | holvata | present | holvaava | holvattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | holvannut | holvattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | holvatessa | holvattaessa | agent3 | holvaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | holvaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | holvaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | holvaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | holvaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | holvaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | holvaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | holvaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | holvaaman | holvattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | holvaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- holvautua (intransitive)
Further reading
[edit]- “1. holvata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]SSA proposes two etymologies:
- Sound-symbolic. Compare holista, holottaa
- Related to holvata (etymology 1). For this, compare Norwegian välva.
Verb
[edit]holvata
- (informal) to pour something, especially wastefully
- (intransitive, impersonal, dialectal) to rain (heavily), pour
- Synonym: sataa kaatamalla
Usage notes
[edit]Dialectal distribution of holvata | |
---|---|
|
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
The classification of and data for regional dialects is based on pre-1950s data. Since the 1950s, the dialects have become increasingly mixed, levelled and influenced by Standard Finnish. Besides Standard Finnish, a relatively uniform and originally urban 'colloquial Finnish' is beginning to emerge in their place, especially in the cities. Source: Suomen murteiden sanakirja by Kotimaisten kielten keskus (CC BY 4.0); see the information for the background image for its sources and licensing |
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of holvata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | holvaan | en holvaa | 1st sing. | olen holvannut | en ole holvannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | holvaat | et holvaa | 2nd sing. | olet holvannut | et ole holvannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | holvaa | ei holvaa | 3rd sing. | on holvannut | ei ole holvannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | holvaamme | emme holvaa | 1st plur. | olemme holvanneet | emme ole holvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | holvaatte | ette holvaa | 2nd plur. | olette holvanneet | ette ole holvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | holvaavat | eivät holvaa | 3rd plur. | ovat holvanneet | eivät ole holvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | holvataan | ei holvata | passive | on holvattu | ei ole holvattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | holvasin | en holvannut | 1st sing. | olin holvannut | en ollut holvannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | holvasit | et holvannut | 2nd sing. | olit holvannut | et ollut holvannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | holvasi | ei holvannut | 3rd sing. | oli holvannut | ei ollut holvannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | holvasimme | emme holvanneet | 1st plur. | olimme holvanneet | emme olleet holvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | holvasitte | ette holvanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte holvanneet | ette olleet holvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | holvasivat | eivät holvanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat holvanneet | eivät olleet holvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | holvattiin | ei holvattu | passive | oli holvattu | ei ollut holvattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | holvaisin | en holvaisi | 1st sing. | olisin holvannut | en olisi holvannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | holvaisit | et holvaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit holvannut | et olisi holvannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | holvaisi | ei holvaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi holvannut | ei olisi holvannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | holvaisimme | emme holvaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme holvanneet | emme olisi holvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | holvaisitte | ette holvaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte holvanneet | ette olisi holvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | holvaisivat | eivät holvaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat holvanneet | eivät olisi holvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | holvattaisiin | ei holvattaisi | passive | olisi holvattu | ei olisi holvattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | holvaa | älä holvaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | holvatkoon | älköön holvatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon holvannut | älköön olko holvannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | holvatkaamme | älkäämme holvatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | holvatkaa | älkää holvatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | holvatkoot | älkööt holvatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot holvanneet | älkööt olko holvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | holvattakoon | älköön holvattako | passive | olkoon holvattu | älköön olko holvattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | holvannen | en holvanne | 1st sing. | lienen holvannut | en liene holvannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | holvannet | et holvanne | 2nd sing. | lienet holvannut | et liene holvannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | holvannee | ei holvanne | 3rd sing. | lienee holvannut | ei liene holvannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | holvannemme | emme holvanne | 1st plur. | lienemme holvanneet | emme liene holvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | holvannette | ette holvanne | 2nd plur. | lienette holvanneet | ette liene holvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | holvannevat | eivät holvanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät holvanneet | eivät liene holvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | holvattaneen | ei holvattane | passive | lienee holvattu | ei liene holvattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | holvata | present | holvaava | holvattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | holvannut | holvattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | holvatessa | holvattaessa | agent3 | holvaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | holvaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | holvaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | holvaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | holvaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | holvaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | holvaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | holvaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | holvaaman | holvattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | holvaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “2. holvata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
References
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][3] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- “holvata”, in Suomen murteiden sanakirja [Dictionary of Finnish Dialects][4] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, incomplete, continuously updated), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten keskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2022, →ISSN.
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/olʋɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/olʋɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ata
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish salata-type verbs
- Finnish sound-symbolic terms
- Finnish informal terms
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish impersonal verbs
- Finnish dialectal terms