huir
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Spanish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Spanish fuir~foir, from Vulgar Latin *fugīre, from Latin fugere, fugiō, from Proto-Italic *fugiō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg-. Cognate with French fuir, Portuguese fugir, Galician fuxir, Asturian fugir, Catalan fugir.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]huir (first-person singular present huyo, first-person singular preterite hui, past participle huido)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of huir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | huir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | huyendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | huido | huida | |||||
plural | huidos | huidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | huyo | huyestú huisvos |
huye | huimos | huis | huyen | |
imperfect | huía | huías | huía | huíamos | huíais | huían | |
preterite | hui | huiste | huyó | huimos | huisteis | huyeron | |
future | huiré | huirás | huirá | huiremos | huiréis | huirán | |
conditional | huiría | huirías | huiría | huiríamos | huiríais | huirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | huya | huyastú huyásvos2 |
huya | huyamos | huyáis | huyan | |
imperfect (ra) |
huyera | huyeras | huyera | huyéramos | huyerais | huyeran | |
imperfect (se) |
huyese | huyeses | huyese | huyésemos | huyeseis | huyesen | |
future1 | huyere | huyeres | huyere | huyéremos | huyereis | huyeren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | huyetú huivos |
huya | huyamos | huid | huyan | ||
negative | no huyas | no huya | no huyamos | no huyáis | no huyan |
Selected combined forms of huir
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive huir | |||||||
dative | huirme | huirte | huirle, huirse | huirnos | huiros | huirles, huirse | |
accusative | huirme | huirte | huirlo, huirla, huirse | huirnos | huiros | huirlos, huirlas, huirse | |
with gerund huyendo | |||||||
dative | huyéndome | huyéndote | huyéndole, huyéndose | huyéndonos | huyéndoos | huyéndoles, huyéndose | |
accusative | huyéndome | huyéndote | huyéndolo, huyéndola, huyéndose | huyéndonos | huyéndoos | huyéndolos, huyéndolas, huyéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative huye | |||||||
dative | húyeme | húyete | húyele | húyenos | not used | húyeles | |
accusative | húyeme | húyete | húyelo, húyela | húyenos | not used | húyelos, húyelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative hui | |||||||
dative | huime | huite | huile | huinos | not used | huiles | |
accusative | huime | huite | huilo, huila | huinos | not used | huilos, huilas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative huya | |||||||
dative | húyame | not used | húyale, húyase | húyanos | not used | húyales | |
accusative | húyame | not used | húyalo, húyala, húyase | húyanos | not used | húyalos, húyalas | |
with first-person plural imperative huyamos | |||||||
dative | not used | huyámoste | huyámosle | huyámonos | huyámoos | huyámosles | |
accusative | not used | huyámoste | huyámoslo, huyámosla | huyámonos | huyámoos | huyámoslos, huyámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative huid | |||||||
dative | huidme | not used | huidle | huidnos | huíos | huidles | |
accusative | huidme | not used | huidlo, huidla | huidnos | huíos | huidlos, huidlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative huyan | |||||||
dative | húyanme | not used | húyanle | húyannos | not used | húyanles, húyanse | |
accusative | húyanme | not used | húyanlo, húyanla | húyannos | not used | húyanlos, húyanlas, húyanse |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “huir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Categories:
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg- (flee)
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir