jdr

Egyptian

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /idɛr/
  • Conventional anglicization: ider

Noun

 m

1. herd, flock (generally any large group of animals)

Inflection

Declension of jdr (masculine)

singular	jdr
dual	jdrwj
plural	jdrw

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jdr  

jdr	jꜣdr	jꜣdr

The determinative can be changed to indicate what type of animal is in the herd, thus:

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jdr  

		etc
herd of elephants	flock of geese	etc.

Noun

 m

1. stitching
2. bandage

Inflection

Declension of jdr (masculine)

singular	jdr
dual	jdrwj
plural	jdrw

Verb

 3-lit.

1. (medicine, transitive) to stitch up

Inflection

Conjugation of jdr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jdr, geminated stem: jdrr

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive1	singular	plural
jdr	jdrw, jdr	jdrt	jdr	jdr

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective2		periphrastic prospective2
jdr	ḥr jdr	m jdr	r jdr

suffix conjugation
aspect / mood	active	passive	contingent
			aspect / mood	active	passive
perfect	jdr.n	jdrw, jdr	consecutive	jdr.jn	active + .tj1, .tw2
		active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative	jdrt
perfective3	jdr	active + .tj1, .tw2	obligative1	jdr.ḫr	active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective	jdr	active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3	jdr	jdrr	potentialis1	jdr.kꜣ	active + .tj1, .tw2
		active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive	jdr	active + .tj1, .tw2

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	jdr.n	active + .tj1, .tw2	—	—
perfective	jdr	active + .tj1, .tw2	jdr	jdr, jdrw5, jdry5
imperfective	jdr, jdry, jdrw5	active + .tj1, .tw2	jdr, jdrj6, jdry6	jdr, jdrw5
prospective	jdr, jdrtj7	—	jdrtj4, jdrt4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Derived terms

• jdr (“stitching, bandage”)

 

Verb

 3-lit.

1. (transitive) to withhold
   1. (with m) to withhold from (someone)

Inflection

Conjugation of jdr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jdr, geminated stem: jdrr

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive1	singular	plural
jdr	jdrw, jdr	jdrt	jdr	jdr

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective2		periphrastic prospective2
jdr	ḥr jdr	m jdr	r jdr

suffix conjugation
aspect / mood	active	passive	contingent
			aspect / mood	active	passive
perfect	jdr.n	jdrw, jdr	consecutive	jdr.jn	active + .tj1, .tw2
		active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative	jdrt
perfective3	jdr	active + .tj1, .tw2	obligative1	jdr.ḫr	active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective	jdr	active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3	jdr	jdrr	potentialis1	jdr.kꜣ	active + .tj1, .tw2
		active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive	jdr	active + .tj1, .tw2

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	jdr.n	active + .tj1, .tw2	—	—
perfective	jdr	active + .tj1, .tw2	jdr	jdr, jdrw5, jdry5
imperfective	jdr, jdry, jdrw5	active + .tj1, .tw2	jdr, jdrj6, jdry6	jdr, jdrw5
prospective	jdr, jdrtj7	—	jdrtj4, jdrt4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

References

• James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 389.