kellem
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Back-formation from kellemes (“pleasant”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. First attested in 1787. [1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kellem (plural kellemek)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kellem | kellemek |
accusative | kellemet | kellemeket |
dative | kellemnek | kellemeknek |
instrumental | kellemmel | kellemekkel |
causal-final | kellemért | kellemekért |
translative | kellemmé | kellemekké |
terminative | kellemig | kellemekig |
essive-formal | kellemként | kellemekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kellemben | kellemekben |
superessive | kellemen | kellemeken |
adessive | kellemnél | kellemeknél |
illative | kellembe | kellemekbe |
sublative | kellemre | kellemekre |
allative | kellemhez | kellemekhez |
elative | kellemből | kellemekből |
delative | kellemről | kellemekről |
ablative | kellemtől | kellemektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kellemé | kellemeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kelleméi | kellemekéi |
Possessive forms of kellem | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | kellemem | kellemeim |
2nd person sing. | kellemed | kellemeid |
3rd person sing. | kelleme | kellemei |
1st person plural | kellemünk | kellemeink |
2nd person plural | kellemetek | kellemeitek |
3rd person plural | kellemük | kellemeik |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ kellem in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- kellem in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Maltese
[edit]Root |
---|
k-l-m |
6 terms |
Etymology
[edit]From Arabic كَلَّمَ (kallama).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kellem (imperfect jkellem, past participle mkellem, active participle kelliem, verbal noun tiklim)
- (transitive) to speak
- 2008, Trevor Żahra, Il-Ġenn li Jżommni f’Sikti, Merlin Publishers, →ISBN:
- “Jgħidilhom dwar Doris?!” sploda s-Surmast. “Niftaħlu rasu ktieb! Dan mnejn safejn ixandar l-affarijiet privati tiegħi?! Intom għidtuli li se jitkellem biss dwar il-kotba tiegħu!”
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (transitive) to consult
- (transitive) to date
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of kellem | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
perfect | m | kellimt | kellimt | kellem | kellimna | kellimtu | kellmu | |
f | kellmet | |||||||
imperfect | m | nkellem | tkellem | jkellem | nkellmu | tkellmu | jkellmu | |
f | tkellem | |||||||
imperative | kellem | kellmu |
Categories:
- Hungarian back-formations
- Hungarian words originating from the language reform
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛm
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛm/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian literary terms
- Hungarian dated terms
- Maltese terms belonging to the root k-l-m
- Maltese terms inherited from Arabic
- Maltese terms derived from Arabic
- Maltese 2-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maltese terms with audio links
- Maltese lemmas
- Maltese verbs
- Maltese transitive verbs
- Maltese terms with quotations
- Maltese form-II verbs
- Maltese sound form-II verbs
- Maltese sound verbs