kisama
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Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kisama (da-infinitive kisada)
- (intransitive) to roar, to screech (to raise a loud voice, speak loudly)
- Synonym: karjuma
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of kisama (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
indicative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | kisan | ei kisa | 1st sing. | olen kisanud | ei ole kisanud pole kisanud | ||||
2nd sing. | kisad | 2nd sing. | oled kisanud | ||||||
3rd sing. | kisab | 3rd sing. | on kisanud | ||||||
1st plur. | kisame | 1st plur. | oleme kisanud | ||||||
2nd plur. | kisate | 2nd plur. | olete kisanud | ||||||
3rd plur. | kisavad | 3rd plur. | on kisanud | ||||||
impersonal | kisatakse | ei kisata | impersonal | on kisatud | ei ole kisatud pole kisatud | ||||
past | pluperfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | kisasin | ei kisanud | 1st sing. | olin kisanud | ei olnud kisanud polnud kisanud | ||||
2nd sing. | kisasid | 2nd sing. | olid kisanud | ||||||
3rd sing. | kisas | 3rd sing. | oli kisanud | ||||||
1st plur. | kisasime | 1st plur. | olime kisanud | ||||||
2nd plur. | kisasite | 2nd plur. | olite kisanud | ||||||
3rd plur. | kisasid | 3rd plur. | oli kisanud | ||||||
impersonal | kisati | ei kisatud | impersonal | oli kisatud | ei olnud kisatud polnud kisatud | ||||
conditional | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | kisaksin | ei kisaks | 1st sing. | kisanuksin oleksin kisanud |
ei kisanuks ei oleks kisanud poleks kisanud | ||||
2nd sing. | kisaksid | 2nd sing. | kisanuksid oleksid kisanud | ||||||
3rd sing. | kisaks | 3rd sing. | kisanuks oleks kisanud | ||||||
1st plur. | kisaksime | 1st plur. | kisanuksime oleksime kisanud | ||||||
2nd plur. | kisaksite | 2nd plur. | kisanuksite oleksite kisanud | ||||||
3rd plur. | kisaksid | 3rd plur. | kisanuksid oleksid kisanud | ||||||
impersonal | kisataks | ei kisataks | impersonal | oleks kisatud | ei oleks kisatud poleks kisatud | ||||
imperative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
2nd sing. | kisa | ära kisa | 2nd sing. | ole kisanud | ära ole kisanud | ||||
3rd sing. | kisagu | ärgu kisagu | 3rd sing. | olgu kisanud | ärgu olgu kisanud | ||||
1st plur. | kisagem | ärme kisame ärme kisa ärgem kisagem |
1st plur. | olgem kisanud | ärme oleme kisanud ärme ole kisanud ärgem olgem kisanud | ||||
2nd plur. | kisage | ärge kisage | 2nd plur. | olge kisanud | ärge olge kisanud | ||||
3rd plur. | kisagu | ärgu kisagu | 3rd plur. | olgu kisanud | ärgu olgu kisanud | ||||
impersonal | kisatagu | ärgu kisatagu | impersonal | olgu kisatud | ärgu olgu kisatud | ||||
quotative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
active | kisavat | ei kisavat | active | olevat kisanud | ei olevat kisanud polevat kisanud | ||||
passive | kisatavat | ei kisatavat | passive | olevat kisatud | ei olevat kisatud polevat kisatud | ||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||
ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
nominative | kisama | kisatama | nominative | kisada | olla kisanud | ||||
illative | — | inessive | kisades | olles kisanud | |||||
inessive | kisamas | participle | active | passive | |||||
elative | kisamast | present | kisav | kisatav | |||||
translative | kisamaks | past | kisanud | kisatud | |||||
abessive | kisamata | negative | kisamatu | — |
References
[edit]- kisama in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
- “kisama”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]kisama