kitesz
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]ki- (“out”) + tesz (“to put”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kitesz
- (transitive) to put out (to place something or someone to a visible, external location) out of somewhere: -ból/-ből, to somewhere: lative suffixes
- (transitive) to display, show (to place something on display, e.g. in the shop window)
- Synonyms: kifüggeszt, kiállít
- (transitive) to put out, dismiss, fire, sack (to remove from office)
- (transitive) to account for, number, total, amount to, add up to, make up (to constitute in amount or portion)
- (transitive) to subject, expose someone (to something -nak/-nek) (to cause to undergo)
- Synonyms: veszélyeztet, kiszolgáltat
- (transitive) to punctuate (to add punctuation marks to a text)
- (intransitive, construed as kitesz magáért) to do one’s utmost, give one’s all (to make the utmost effort; to contribute using all of one’s abilities and resources)
- Synonym: helytáll
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of kitesz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kiteszek | kiteszel | kitesz | kiteszünk | kitesztek | kitesznek | |
Def. | kiteszem | kiteszed | kiteszi | kitesszük | kiteszitek | kiteszik | |||
2nd-p. o. | kiteszlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kitettem | kitettél | kitett | kitettünk | kitettetek | kitettek | ||
Def. | kitettem | kitetted | kitette | kitettük | kitettétek | kitették | |||
2nd-p. o. | kitettelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog tenni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kitevék or kitők/kiték | kitevél or kitől/kitél | kiteve or kitőn/kitén | kitevénk or kitőnk/kiténk | kitevétek or kitőtök/kitétek | kitevének or kitőnek/kitének | ||
Def. | kitevém or kitőm/kitém | kitevéd or kitőd/kitéd | kitevé | kitevénk or kitők | kitevétek | kitevék | |||
2nd-p. o. | kitevélek or kitőlek/kitélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kitesz vala, kitett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kiteendek | kiteendesz | kiteend | kiteendünk | kiteendetek | kiteendenek | ||
Def. | kiteendem | kiteended | kiteendi | kiteendjük | kiteenditek | kiteendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | kiteendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kitennék | kitennél | kitenne | kitennénk | kitennétek | kitennének | |
Def. | kitenném | kitennéd | kitenné | kitennénk (or kitennők) |
kitennétek | kitennék | |||
2nd-p. o. | kitennélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kitett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kitegyek | kitegyél | kitegyen | kitegyünk | kitegyetek | kitegyenek | |
Def. | kitegyem | kitedd or kitegyed |
kitegye | kitegyük | kitegyétek | kitegyék | |||
2nd-p. o. | kitegyelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kitett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kitenni | kitennem | kitenned | kitennie | kitennünk | kitennetek | kitenniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kitevés or kitétel |
kitevő | kitett | kiteendő | kitéve (kitevén/kitévén) | kitetet or kitétet | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem tesz ki or ki is tesz. |
potential conjugation of kitesz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kitehetek | kitehetsz | kitehet | kitehetünk | kitehettek | kitehetnek | |
Def. | kitehetem | kiteheted | kiteheti | kitehetjük | kitehetitek | kitehetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | kitehetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kitehettem | kitehettél | kitehetett | kitehettünk | kitehettetek | kitehettek | ||
Def. | kitehettem | kitehetted | kitehette | kitehettük | kitehettétek | kitehették | |||
2nd-p. o. | kitehettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kiteheték | kitehetél | kitehete | kiteheténk | kitehetétek | kitehetének | ||
Def. | kitehetém | kitehetéd | kiteheté | kiteheténk | kitehetétek | kiteheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | kitehetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kitehet vala, kitehetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kitehetendek or kiteendhetek |
kitehetendesz or kiteendhetsz |
kitehetend or kiteendhet |
kitehetendünk or kiteendhetünk |
kitehetendetek or kiteendhettek |
kitehetendenek or kiteendhetnek | ||
Def. | kitehetendem or kiteendhetem |
kitehetended or kiteendheted |
kitehetendi or kiteendheti |
kitehetendjük or kiteendhetjük |
kitehetenditek or kiteendhetitek |
kitehetendik or kiteendhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | kitehetendelek or kiteendhetlek |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kitehetnék | kitehetnél | kitehetne | kitehetnénk | kitehetnétek | kitehetnének | |
Def. | kitehetném | kitehetnéd | kitehetné | kitehetnénk (or kitehetnők) |
kitehetnétek | kitehetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | kitehetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kitehetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kitehessek | kitehess or kitehessél |
kitehessen | kitehessünk | kitehessetek | kitehessenek | |
Def. | kitehessem | kitehesd or kitehessed |
kitehesse | kitehessük | kitehessétek | kitehessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | kitehesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kitehetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kitehetni) | (kitehetnem) | (kitehetned) | (kitehetnie) | (kitehetnünk) | (kitehetnetek) | (kitehetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | kitehető | Neg. adj. | kitehetetlen | Adv. part. | (kitehetve / kitehetvén) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem tehet ki or ki is tehet. |
Derived terms
[edit]Expressions
Further reading
[edit]- kitesz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian verbs prefixed with ki-
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛs
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛs/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -ból/-ből
- Hungarian verbs taking lative suffixes
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian verbs taking -nak/-nek
- Hungarian terms with collocations
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs used with magáért