lakik
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]lakik
- (intransitive) to dwell, to live (to have permanent residence, somewhere: with locative suffixes; at someone’s place, with someone: -nál/-nél)
- Coordinate term: él (“to live, to be alive”)
- Debrecenben lakom. ― I live in Debrecen.
- Budapesten lakom. ― I live in Budapest.
- A barátaim a környéken laknak. ― My friends live in the area.
- A szüleimnél lakom. ― I live with my parents.
- Közel lakunk egymáshoz. ― We live close to each other.
- (transitive, literary) to reside, to inhabit
- Ezt a házat két család lakja. ― Two families reside in this house.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of lakik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lakom or lakok |
laksz | lakik | lakunk | laktok | laknak | |
Def. | lakom | lakod | lakja | lakjuk | lakjátok | lakják | |||
2nd-p. o. | laklak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | laktam | laktál | lakott | laktunk | laktatok | laktak | ||
Def. | laktam | laktad | lakta | laktuk | laktátok | lakták | |||
2nd-p. o. | laktalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lakni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lakék or lakám |
lakál | laka or lakék |
lakánk | lakátok | lakának | ||
Def. | lakám | lakád | laká | lakánk | lakátok | lakák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lakálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lakik vala, lakott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lakandok (or lakandom) |
lakandasz (or lakandol) |
lakand (or lakandik*) |
lakandunk | lakandotok | lakandanak | ||
Def. | lakandom | lakandod | lakandja | lakandjuk | lakandjátok | lakandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lakandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | laknék (or laknám) |
laknál | lakna (or laknék*) |
laknánk | laknátok | laknának | |
Def. | laknám | laknád | lakná | laknánk (or laknók) |
laknátok | laknák | |||
2nd-p. o. | laknálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lakott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lakjak or lakjam |
lakj or lakjál |
lakjon or lakjék |
lakjunk | lakjatok | lakjanak | |
Def. | lakjam | lakd or lakjad |
lakja | lakjuk | lakjátok | lakják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lakjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lakott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | lakni | laknom | laknod | laknia | laknunk | laknotok | lakniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
lakás | lakó | lakott | lakandó | lakva (lakván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of lakik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lakhatok (or lakhatom) |
lakhatsz (or lakhatol) |
lakhat (or lakhatik) |
lakhatunk | lakhattok | lakhatnak | |
Def. | lakhatom | lakhatod | lakhatja | lakhatjuk | lakhatjátok | lakhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lakhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | lakhattam | lakhattál | lakhatott | lakhattunk | lakhattatok | lakhattak | ||
Def. | lakhattam | lakhattad | lakhatta | lakhattuk | lakhattátok | lakhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | lakhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lakhaték or lakhatám |
lakhatál | lakhata or lakhaték |
lakhatánk | lakhatátok | lakhatának | ||
Def. | lakhatám | lakhatád | lakhatá | lakhatánk | lakhatátok | lakhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | lakhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lakhat vala, lakhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lakhatandok or lakandhatok (or lakhatandom or lakandhatom) |
lakhatandasz or lakandhatsz (or lakhatandol or lakandhatol) |
lakhatand or lakandhat (or lakhatandik or lakandhatik*) |
lakhatandunk or lakandhatunk |
lakhatandotok or lakandhattok |
lakhatandanak or lakandhatnak | ||
Def. | lakhatandom or lakandhatom |
lakhatandod or lakandhatod |
lakhatandja or lakandhatja |
lakhatandjuk or lakandhatjuk |
lakhatandjátok or lakandhatjátok |
lakhatandják or lakandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lakhatandalak or lakandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lakhatnék (or lakhatnám) |
lakhatnál | lakhatna (or lakhatnék*) |
lakhatnánk | lakhatnátok | lakhatnának | |
Def. | lakhatnám | lakhatnád | lakhatná | lakhatnánk (or lakhatnók) |
lakhatnátok | lakhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lakhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lakhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lakhassak (or lakhassam) |
lakhass or lakhassál |
lakhasson (or lakhassék) |
lakhassunk | lakhassatok | lakhassanak | |
Def. | lakhassam | lakhasd or lakhassad |
lakhassa | lakhassuk | lakhassátok | lakhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lakhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lakhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (lakhatni) | (lakhatnom) | (lakhatnod) | (lakhatnia) | (lakhatnunk) | (lakhatnotok) | (lakhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | lakható | Neg. adj. | lakhatatlan | Adv. part. | (lakhatva / lakhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Etymology 2
[edit]Uncertain, perhaps split from lakik (“to live somewhere”).[1]
Verb
[edit]lakik
Usage notes
[edit]Currently it is only used commonly in the form jóllakik.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of lakik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lakom or lakok |
laksz | lakik | lakunk | laktok | laknak | |
Def. | lakom | lakod | lakja | lakjuk | lakjátok | lakják | |||
2nd-p. o. | laklak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | laktam | laktál | lakott | laktunk | laktatok | laktak | ||
Def. | laktam | laktad | lakta | laktuk | laktátok | lakták | |||
2nd-p. o. | laktalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lakni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lakék or lakám |
lakál | laka or lakék |
lakánk | lakátok | lakának | ||
Def. | lakám | lakád | laká | lakánk | lakátok | lakák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lakálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lakik vala, lakott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lakandok (or lakandom) |
lakandasz (or lakandol) |
lakand (or lakandik*) |
lakandunk | lakandotok | lakandanak | ||
Def. | lakandom | lakandod | lakandja | lakandjuk | lakandjátok | lakandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lakandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | laknék (or laknám) |
laknál | lakna (or laknék*) |
laknánk | laknátok | laknának | |
Def. | laknám | laknád | lakná | laknánk (or laknók) |
laknátok | laknák | |||
2nd-p. o. | laknálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lakott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lakjak or lakjam |
lakj or lakjál |
lakjon or lakjék |
lakjunk | lakjatok | lakjanak | |
Def. | lakjam | lakd or lakjad |
lakja | lakjuk | lakjátok | lakják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lakjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lakott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | lakni | laknom | laknod | laknia | laknunk | laknotok | lakniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
lakás | lakó | lakott | lakandó | lakva (lakván) | lakat or laktat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of lakik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lakhatok (or lakhatom) |
lakhatsz (or lakhatol) |
lakhat (or lakhatik) |
lakhatunk | lakhattok | lakhatnak | |
Def. | lakhatom | lakhatod | lakhatja | lakhatjuk | lakhatjátok | lakhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lakhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | lakhattam | lakhattál | lakhatott | lakhattunk | lakhattatok | lakhattak | ||
Def. | lakhattam | lakhattad | lakhatta | lakhattuk | lakhattátok | lakhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | lakhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lakhaték or lakhatám |
lakhatál | lakhata or lakhaték |
lakhatánk | lakhatátok | lakhatának | ||
Def. | lakhatám | lakhatád | lakhatá | lakhatánk | lakhatátok | lakhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | lakhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lakhat vala, lakhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lakhatandok or lakandhatok (or lakhatandom or lakandhatom) |
lakhatandasz or lakandhatsz (or lakhatandol or lakandhatol) |
lakhatand or lakandhat (or lakhatandik or lakandhatik*) |
lakhatandunk or lakandhatunk |
lakhatandotok or lakandhattok |
lakhatandanak or lakandhatnak | ||
Def. | lakhatandom or lakandhatom |
lakhatandod or lakandhatod |
lakhatandja or lakandhatja |
lakhatandjuk or lakandhatjuk |
lakhatandjátok or lakandhatjátok |
lakhatandják or lakandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lakhatandalak or lakandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lakhatnék (or lakhatnám) |
lakhatnál | lakhatna (or lakhatnék*) |
lakhatnánk | lakhatnátok | lakhatnának | |
Def. | lakhatnám | lakhatnád | lakhatná | lakhatnánk (or lakhatnók) |
lakhatnátok | lakhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lakhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lakhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lakhassak (or lakhassam) |
lakhass or lakhassál |
lakhasson (or lakhassék) |
lakhassunk | lakhassatok | lakhassanak | |
Def. | lakhassam | lakhasd or lakhassad |
lakhassa | lakhassuk | lakhassátok | lakhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lakhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lakhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (lakhatni) | (lakhatnom) | (lakhatnod) | (lakhatnia) | (lakhatnunk) | (lakhatnotok) | (lakhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | lakható | Neg. adj. | lakhatatlan | Adv. part. | (lakhatva / lakhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]- lakat (verb)
- lakmár (obsolete), lakmározik
- lakodalom → lagzi, lakodalmi, lakodalmas → lakodalmaskodik
- lakoma → lakomázik
- lakozik
- laktat
(With verbal prefixes):
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ lakik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- (to live): lakik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (to eat and drink): lakik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- lakik in Bizonfy, Ferenc. Magyar–angol szótár (’Hungarian–English Dictionary’). Budapest: Franklin Társulat, 1886
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒkik
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒkik/2 syllables
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ik
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking locative suffixes
- Hungarian verbs taking -nál/-nél
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian literary terms
- Hungarian terms with unknown etymologies
- Hungarian terms with archaic senses