lumangoy
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Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /lumaˈŋoj/ [lʊ.mɐˈŋoɪ̯]
- Rhymes: -oj
- Syllabification: lu‧ma‧ngoy
Verb
[edit]lumangóy (complete lumangoy, progressive lumalangoy, contemplative lalangoy, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋᜅᜓᜌ᜔)
- to swim
- Lumangoy papuntang pampang ang mga nakaligtas sa paglubog ng barko.
- The survivors of the shipwreck swam toward the shore.
- complete aspect of lumangoy
Conjugation
[edit]Verb conjugation for lumangoy (Class I) - um/in/an double-object verb
Root word | langoy | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | -um- | lumangoy | lumangoy | lumalangoy nalangoy2 |
lalangoy malangoy2 |
kalalangoy1 kakalangoy |
Object | -in | languyin | nilangoy | nilalangoy inalangoy2 |
lalanguyin alanguyin2 |
— |
Directional | -an | languyan | nilanguyan | nilalanguyan inalanguyan2 |
lalanguyan alanguyan2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | paglanguyan | pinaglanguyan | pinapaglanguyan pinaglalanguyan |
papaglanguyan paglalanguyan |
— |
Benefactive | i- | ilangoy | inilangoy | inilalangoy | ilalangoy | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipanlangoy | ipinanlangoy | ipinapanlangoy | ipapanlangoy | — |
Causative | ika- | ikalangoy | ikinalangoy | ikinalalangoy1 ikinakalangoy |
ikalalangoy1 ikakalangoy |
— |
i-3 | ilangoy | inilangoy | inilalangoy | ilalangoy | — | |
Measurement | i- | ilangoy | inilangoy | inilalangoy | ilalangoy | — |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpalangoy | nagpalangoy | nagpapalangoy | magpapalangoy | kapalalangoy1 kapapalangoy kapagpapalangoy kakapalangoy |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | palanguyin | pinalangoy | pinalalangoy pinapalangoy |
palalanguyin papalanguyin |
— |
Object | ipa- | ipalangoy | ipinalangoy | ipinalalangoy ipinapalangoy |
ipalalangoy ipapalangoy |
— |
Directional | pa- -an | palanguyan | pinalanguyan | pinapalanguyan pinalalanguyan |
papalanguyan palalanguyan |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpalangoy | ipinagpalangoy | ipinagpapalangoy1 ipinapagpalangoy |
ipagpapalangoy1 ipapagpalangoy |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpalangoy | ikinapagpalangoy | ikinapagpapalangoy1 ikinakapagpalangoy |
ikapagpapalangoy1 ikakapagpalangoy |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpalanguyan | pinagpalanguyan | pinagpapalalanguyan1 pinapagpalanguyan |
pagpapalalanguyan1 papagpalanguyan |
— |
papag- -an | papaglanguyan | pinapaglanguyan | pinapapaglanguyan | papapaglanguyan | — | |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makilangoy | nakilangoy | nakikilangoy | makikilangoy |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpalangoy | nakipagpalangoy | nakikipagpalangoy | makikipagpalangoy |