musk

See also: Musk and MuSK

English

Etymology

From Middle English muske, borrowed from Old French musc, from Late Latin muscus, from Ancient Greek μόσχος (móskhos), from Middle Persian [script needed] (mwšk' /⁠mušk⁠/) whence Persian مشک (mošk). Ultimately from Sanskrit मुष्क (muṣka, “testicle”), the shape of the gland of animals secreting the substance being compared to human testicles, a diminutive of मूष् (mūṣ, “mouse”), the shape of human testicles being compared to mice, from Proto-Indo-European *muh₂s (“mouse”). Cognate with mouse.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /mʌsk/

• Audio (General Australian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ʌsk
• Homophone: MuSK

Noun

musk (countable and uncountable, plural musks)

1. A greasy secretion with a powerful odour, produced in a glandular sac of the male musk deer and used in the manufacture of perfumes.
   • 1607, [attributed to Thomas Tomkis], Lingva: Or The Combat of the Tongue, and the Five Senses for Superiority. A Pleasant Comœdie., London: Printed by G[eorge] Eld, for Simon Waterson, →OCLC, act IV, scene iii:

     Your onely way to make a good pomander, is this. Take an ownce of the pureſt garden mould, clenſed and ſteeped ſeauen daies in change of motherleſſe roſe water, then take the beſt Labdanum, Benioine, both Storaxes, amber greece, and Ciuet, and muſke, incorporate them together, and work them into what form you pleaſe; this, if your breath bee not to valiant, will make you ſmell as ſweete as my Ladies dogge.

2. A similar secretion produced by the otter and the civet.
3. A synthetic organic compound used as a substitute for the above.
4. The odour of musk.
5. A musk deer (genus Moschus).
6. A muskflower (Erythranthe moschata).
7. A plant of the genus Erodium (Erodium moschatum); the musky heronsbill.
8. A plant of the genus Muscari; grape hyacinth.
9. (slang, colloquial, vulgar) The scent of human genitalia when aroused or unwashed.

   I was so excited I could smell my own musk.

Derived terms

• cyclic musk
• loggerhead musk turtle
• muscone
• musk beetle
• musk cat
• musk cavy
• musk duck
• musk mallow (Abelmoschus moschatus)
• musk melon
• musk oil
• musk okra (Abelmoschus moschatus)
• musk orchid
• musk ox
• musk pear
• musk plum
• musk rose
• musk seed
• musk shrew (Suncus murinus)
• musk stick
• musk thistle
• musk turtle
• musk xylene
• musky
• nitro musk
• nitromusk/nito musk
• white musk
• xylene musk

 

Related terms

• mouse
• muscat
• muscle
• nutmeg

 

Descendants

• → Irish: musc
• → Welsh: mwsg

Translations

greasy secretion with powerful odour

• Afrikaans: muskus
• Arabic: مِسْك m (misk)
• Armenian: մուշկ (hy) (mušk)
• Bengali: কস্তুরী (bn) (kosturi)
• Bulgarian: мускус m (muskus)
• Catalan: almesc (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 麝香 (se⁶ hoeng¹)

  Hokkien: 麝香 (siā-hiuⁿ)

  Mandarin: 麝香 (zh) (shèxiāng)

• Czech: pižmo (cs) n
• Danish: musk, moskus
• Dutch: muskus (nl) f
• Esperanto: mosko
• Estonian: muskus
• Finnish: myski (fi)
• French: musc (fr) m
• German: Moschus (de) m, Bisam (de) m
• Hebrew: מושק (he) m (mushk)
• Hindi: कस्तूरी (hi) f (kastūrī), मुश्क (hi) m (muśk)
• Hungarian: pézsma (hu)
• Ido: mosko (io)
• Indonesian: kesturi (id)
• Irish: musc m
• Italian: muschio (it) m
• Japanese: 麝香 (ja) (じゃこう, jakō)
• Javanese: dhèdhès (jv), kasturi (jv)
• Korean: 사향(麝香) (sahyang)
• Latin: muscus m
• Macedonian: мошус (mošus), миск m (misk)
• Malay: kasturi (ms)
• Malayalam: കസ്തൂരി (ml) (kastūri)
• Mon:ဂဒဵု (mnw)
• Mongolian: заарь (mn) (zaarʹ)
• Pali: katthūrikā f
• Persian: مشک (fa) (mošk)
• Polish: piżmo (pl) n
• Portuguese: almíscar (pt) m
• Prakrit: 𑀓𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀽𑀭𑀺𑀬𑀸 f (katthūriyā), 𑀓𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀽𑀭𑀻 (katthūrī)
• Punjabi: ਕਸਤੂਰੀ f (kastūrī)
• Romanian: mosc (ro) n
• Russian: му́скус (ru) (múskus)
• Sanskrit: कस्तूरी (sa) f (kastūrī), कस्तूरिका (sa) f (kastūrikā), see also Thesaurus:कस्तूरी
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: мо̀шус m

  Roman: mošus (sh) m

• Spanish: almizcle (es)
• Swahili: zabadi (sw)
• Swedish: mysk (sv) c
• Tagalog: almiskle
• Telugu: కస్తూరి (te) (kastūri)
• Tibetan: གླ་རྩི་ (gla rtsi)
• Turkish: misk (tr)
• Ukrainian: му́скус m (múskus)
• Urdu: مشک m (muśk)
• Vietnamese: xạ hương (vi) (麝香)
• Welsh: mwsg m

Verb

musk (third-person singular simple present musks, present participle musking, simple past and past participle musked)

1. (transitive) To perfume with musk.

Anagrams

• skum

Middle English

Noun

musk

1. Alternative form of muske