ostromol
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]ostrom (“siege”) + -ol (verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ostromol
- (transitive) to besiege
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of ostromol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ostromolok | ostromolsz | ostromol | ostromolunk | ostromoltok | ostromolnak | |
Def. | ostromolom | ostromolod | ostromolja | ostromoljuk | ostromoljátok | ostromolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ostromollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ostromoltam | ostromoltál | ostromolt | ostromoltunk | ostromoltatok | ostromoltak | ||
Def. | ostromoltam | ostromoltad | ostromolta | ostromoltuk | ostromoltátok | ostromolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | ostromoltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ostromolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ostromolék | ostromolál | ostromola | ostromolánk | ostromolátok | ostromolának | ||
Def. | ostromolám | ostromolád | ostromolá | ostromolánk | ostromolátok | ostromolák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ostromolálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ostromol vala, ostromolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ostromolandok | ostromolandasz | ostromoland | ostromolandunk | ostromolandotok | ostromolandanak | ||
Def. | ostromolandom | ostromolandod | ostromolandja | ostromolandjuk | ostromolandjátok | ostromolandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ostromolandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ostromolnék | ostromolnál | ostromolna | ostromolnánk | ostromolnátok | ostromolnának | |
Def. | ostromolnám | ostromolnád | ostromolná | ostromolnánk (or ostromolnók) |
ostromolnátok | ostromolnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ostromolnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ostromolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ostromoljak | ostromolj or ostromoljál |
ostromoljon | ostromoljunk | ostromoljatok | ostromoljanak | |
Def. | ostromoljam | ostromold or ostromoljad |
ostromolja | ostromoljuk | ostromoljátok | ostromolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ostromoljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ostromolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | ostromolni | ostromolnom | ostromolnod | ostromolnia | ostromolnunk | ostromolnotok | ostromolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
ostromolás | ostromoló | ostromolt | ostromolandó | ostromolva (ostromolván) | ostromoltat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
or
conjugation of ostromol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ostromlok | ostromolsz | ostromol | ostromlunk | ostromoltok | ostromolnak | |
Def. | ostromlom | ostromlod | ostromolja | ostromoljuk | ostromoljátok | ostromolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ostromollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ostromoltam | ostromoltál | ostromolt | ostromoltunk | ostromoltatok | ostromoltak | ||
Def. | ostromoltam | ostromoltad | ostromolta | ostromoltuk | ostromoltátok | ostromolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | ostromoltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ostromolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ostromlék | ostromlál | ostromla | ostromlánk | ostromlátok | ostromlának | ||
Def. | ostromlám | ostromlád | ostromlá | ostromlánk | ostromlátok | ostromlák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ostromlálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ostromol vala, ostromolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ostromlandok | ostromlandasz | ostromland | ostromlandunk | ostromlandotok | ostromlandanak | ||
Def. | ostromlandom | ostromlandod | ostromlandja | ostromlandjuk | ostromlandjátok | ostromlandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ostromlandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ostromolnék | ostromolnál | ostromolna | ostromolnánk | ostromolnátok | ostromolnának | |
Def. | ostromolnám | ostromolnád | ostromolná | ostromolnánk (or ostromolnók) |
ostromolnátok | ostromolnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ostromolnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ostromolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ostromoljak | ostromolj or ostromoljál |
ostromoljon | ostromoljunk | ostromoljatok | ostromoljanak | |
Def. | ostromoljam | ostromold or ostromoljad |
ostromolja | ostromoljuk | ostromoljátok | ostromolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ostromoljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ostromolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | ostromolni | ostromolnom | ostromolnod | ostromolnia | ostromolnunk | ostromolnotok | ostromolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
ostromlás | ostromló | ostromolt | ostromlandó | ostromolva (ostromolván) | ostromoltat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of ostromol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ostromolhatok | ostromolhatsz | ostromolhat | ostromolhatunk | ostromolhattok | ostromolhatnak | |
Def. | ostromolhatom | ostromolhatod | ostromolhatja | ostromolhatjuk | ostromolhatjátok | ostromolhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ostromolhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ostromolhattam | ostromolhattál | ostromolhatott | ostromolhattunk | ostromolhattatok | ostromolhattak | ||
Def. | ostromolhattam | ostromolhattad | ostromolhatta | ostromolhattuk | ostromolhattátok | ostromolhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | ostromolhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ostromolhaték | ostromolhatál | ostromolhata | ostromolhatánk | ostromolhatátok | ostromolhatának | ||
Def. | ostromolhatám | ostromolhatád | ostromolhatá | ostromolhatánk | ostromolhatátok | ostromolhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | ostromolhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ostromolhat vala, ostromolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ostromolhatandok or ostromlandhatok |
ostromolhatandasz or ostromlandhatsz |
ostromolhatand or ostromlandhat |
ostromolhatandunk or ostromlandhatunk |
ostromolhatandotok or ostromlandhattok |
ostromolhatandanak or ostromlandhatnak | ||
Def. | ostromolhatandom or ostromlandhatom |
ostromolhatandod or ostromlandhatod |
ostromolhatandja or ostromlandhatja |
ostromolhatandjuk or ostromlandhatjuk |
ostromolhatandjátok or ostromlandhatjátok |
ostromolhatandják or ostromlandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ostromolhatandalak or ostromlandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ostromolhatnék | ostromolhatnál | ostromolhatna | ostromolhatnánk | ostromolhatnátok | ostromolhatnának | |
Def. | ostromolhatnám | ostromolhatnád | ostromolhatná | ostromolhatnánk (or ostromolhatnók) |
ostromolhatnátok | ostromolhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ostromolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ostromolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ostromolhassak | ostromolhass or ostromolhassál |
ostromolhasson | ostromolhassunk | ostromolhassatok | ostromolhassanak | |
Def. | ostromolhassam | ostromolhasd or ostromolhassad |
ostromolhassa | ostromolhassuk | ostromolhassátok | ostromolhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ostromolhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ostromolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (ostromolhatni) | (ostromolhatnom) | (ostromolhatnod) | (ostromolhatnia) | (ostromolhatnunk) | (ostromolhatnotok) | (ostromolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ostromolható | Neg. adj. | ostromolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (ostromolhatva / ostromolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
[edit]- ostromol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN