próba
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]próba (plural próbák)
- test, testing, trial, experiment
- Synonyms: próbatétel, kipróbálás, kísérlet, ellenőrzés, tesztelés, vizsgálat, kivizsgálás
- sample, specimen
- Synonyms: minta, mintadarab, kóstoló, példány
- (clothing) fitting, trying on
- Synonym: felpróbálás
- (theater) rehearsal
- (criminal law, in certain phrases) probation, parole
- Synonym: feltételes szabadlábra helyezés
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | próba | próbák |
accusative | próbát | próbákat |
dative | próbának | próbáknak |
instrumental | próbával | próbákkal |
causal-final | próbáért | próbákért |
translative | próbává | próbákká |
terminative | próbáig | próbákig |
essive-formal | próbaként | próbákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | próbában | próbákban |
superessive | próbán | próbákon |
adessive | próbánál | próbáknál |
illative | próbába | próbákba |
sublative | próbára | próbákra |
allative | próbához | próbákhoz |
elative | próbából | próbákból |
delative | próbáról | próbákról |
ablative | próbától | próbáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
próbáé | próbáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
próbáéi | próbákéi |
Possessive forms of próba | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | próbám | próbáim |
2nd person sing. | próbád | próbáid |
3rd person sing. | próbája | próbái |
1st person plural | próbánk | próbáink |
2nd person plural | próbátok | próbáitok |
3rd person plural | próbájuk | próbáik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Expressions
References
[edit]- ^ próba in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- próba in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Kashubian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]próba f
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
verbs
- próbòwac impf
Related terms
[edit]nouns
Further reading
[edit]- Stefan Ramułt (1893) “proba”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 161
- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “próba”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “próba”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[2]
- “próba”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Probe.[1][2][3][4] First attested in the 16th century.[5] Cognate with English proof, probe.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]próba f
- attempt, effort try (something done in the aim of accomplishing something)
- Synonym: usiłowanie
- (theater) rehearsal (practicing of something which is to be performed before an audience, usually to test or improve the interaction between several participating people, or to allow technical adjustments with respect to staging to be done)
- trial, test (action intended to check something)
- trial (difficult situation)
- sample (example of someone'e abilities)
- Synonym: próbka
- sample (small amount of something taken for analysis)
- Synonym: próbka
- (metallurgy) fineness (ratio, in a precious metal, of the primary metal to any additives or impurities)
- (statistics, sciences) sample (subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population)
- attempt, effort try; sample, fruit (result of someone's attempts)
- proof (effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth)
Declension
[edit]Declension of próba
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs
- próbować impf
verbs
Related terms
[edit]nouns
Descendants
[edit]Trivia
[edit]According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), próba is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 32 times in scientific texts, 37 times in news, 22 times in essays, 13 times in fiction, and 5 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 109 times, making it the 573rd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “próba”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- ^ Mańczak, Witold (2017) “próba”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “próba”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “próba”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “próba”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “próba”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 440
Further reading
[edit]- próba in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- próba in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- “PROBA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 12.04.2010
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “próba”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “próba”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “próba”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 1003
Slovincian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]próba f
Derived terms
[edit]verbs
- próbac impf
Further reading
[edit]- Lorentz, Friedrich (1912) “prȯ́ṷbă”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch[3] (in German), volume 2, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 857
Categories:
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Latin
- Hungarian terms derived from Latin
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/bɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/bɒ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Clothing
- hu:Theater
- hu:Criminal law
- Kashubian terms derived from German
- Kashubian terms derived from Late Latin
- Kashubian terms derived from Latin
- Kashubian terms borrowed from Polish
- Kashubian terms derived from Polish
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/oba
- Rhymes:Kashubian/oba/2 syllables
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian feminine nouns
- Polish terms derived from Late Latin
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish terms borrowed from German
- Polish terms derived from German
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/uba
- Rhymes:Polish/uba/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Theater
- pl:Metallurgy
- pl:Statistics
- pl:Sciences
- Slovincian terms derived from German
- Slovincian terms derived from Late Latin
- Slovincian terms derived from Latin
- Slovincian terms borrowed from Polish
- Slovincian terms derived from Polish
- Slovincian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Slovincian/a
- Rhymes:Slovincian/a/1 syllable
- Slovincian lemmas
- Slovincian nouns
- Slovincian feminine nouns