purnata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown; potentially spread through military slang[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]purnata
- (intransitive) to grumble, grouse, complain
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of purnata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | purnaan | en purnaa | 1st sing. | olen purnannut | en ole purnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | purnaat | et purnaa | 2nd sing. | olet purnannut | et ole purnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | purnaa | ei purnaa | 3rd sing. | on purnannut | ei ole purnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | purnaamme | emme purnaa | 1st plur. | olemme purnanneet | emme ole purnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | purnaatte | ette purnaa | 2nd plur. | olette purnanneet | ette ole purnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | purnaavat | eivät purnaa | 3rd plur. | ovat purnanneet | eivät ole purnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | purnataan | ei purnata | passive | on purnattu | ei ole purnattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | purnasin | en purnannut | 1st sing. | olin purnannut | en ollut purnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | purnasit | et purnannut | 2nd sing. | olit purnannut | et ollut purnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | purnasi | ei purnannut | 3rd sing. | oli purnannut | ei ollut purnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | purnasimme | emme purnanneet | 1st plur. | olimme purnanneet | emme olleet purnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | purnasitte | ette purnanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte purnanneet | ette olleet purnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | purnasivat | eivät purnanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat purnanneet | eivät olleet purnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | purnattiin | ei purnattu | passive | oli purnattu | ei ollut purnattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | purnaisin | en purnaisi | 1st sing. | olisin purnannut | en olisi purnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | purnaisit | et purnaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit purnannut | et olisi purnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | purnaisi | ei purnaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi purnannut | ei olisi purnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | purnaisimme | emme purnaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme purnanneet | emme olisi purnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | purnaisitte | ette purnaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte purnanneet | ette olisi purnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | purnaisivat | eivät purnaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat purnanneet | eivät olisi purnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | purnattaisiin | ei purnattaisi | passive | olisi purnattu | ei olisi purnattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | purnaa | älä purnaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | purnatkoon | älköön purnatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon purnannut | älköön olko purnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | purnatkaamme | älkäämme purnatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | purnatkaa | älkää purnatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | purnatkoot | älkööt purnatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot purnanneet | älkööt olko purnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | purnattakoon | älköön purnattako | passive | olkoon purnattu | älköön olko purnattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | purnannen | en purnanne | 1st sing. | lienen purnannut | en liene purnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | purnannet | et purnanne | 2nd sing. | lienet purnannut | et liene purnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | purnannee | ei purnanne | 3rd sing. | lienee purnannut | ei liene purnannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | purnannemme | emme purnanne | 1st plur. | lienemme purnanneet | emme liene purnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | purnannette | ette purnanne | 2nd plur. | lienette purnanneet | ette liene purnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | purnannevat | eivät purnanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät purnanneet | eivät liene purnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | purnattaneen | ei purnattane | passive | lienee purnattu | ei liene purnattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | purnata | present | purnaava | purnattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | purnannut | purnattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | purnatessa | purnattaessa | agent4 | purnaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | purnaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | purnaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | purnaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | purnaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | purnaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | purnaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | purnaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | purnaaman | purnattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | purnaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “purnata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03