reservation
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See also: réservation
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle French reservation, equivalent to reserve + -ation.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌɹɛzəˈveɪʃən/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (US) IPA(key): /ˌɹɛzɚˈveɪʃən/
- Rhymes: -eɪʃən
Noun
[edit]reservation (countable and uncountable, plural reservations)
- The act of reserving, withholding or keeping back.
- The committee authorised the reservation of funds.
- Something that is withheld or kept back.
- (often in the plural) A limiting qualification regarding certainty; a doubt.
- I have reservations about your intentions.
- 1992, Jonny Quest (video game review) in Your Sinclair (issue 75, page 16)
- Apart from the problemette with the punchy bits, I've got only one reservation with the game and that's that the tie-in element is a bit shaky to say the least.
- (US) A tract of land set apart by the US government for the use of a Native American people; Indian reservation (compare Canadian reserve).
- Hyponym: Hopi Reservation
- An arrangement by which accommodation or transport arrangements are secured in advance.
- I have a hotel reservation in the name of Mr Smith.
- 2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 68:
- I haven't booked, so I don't have a clue as to whether the service will be busy or not. Supposedly, reservations are compulsory, but I want to find out what would happen if you just turn up.
- (UK) The area which separates opposing lanes of traffic on a divided motorway or dual carriageway; see also central reservation.
- A vehicle crashed through the central reservation into the path of oncoming traffic.
- 2023 August 23, Chris Howe, “Green screen: HS2's route through the shires”, in RAIL, number 990, page 34:
- A three-lane motorway can be up to (or even more than) 35 metres wide, with a hard shoulder on either side and a central reservation.
- (India) The setting aside of a certain percentage of vacancies in government institutions for members of backward and underrepresented communities (defined primarily by caste and tribe).
- (law, politics) A power of an overseeing authority to suspend legislation in the jurisdiction being overseen pending the approval of a higher authority. Such as a provincial/state governor reserving a bill passed by the state/provincial legislature from assent, pending approval of the federal government; or a federal bill passed by federal parliament being reserved by the viceroy pending approval by the crown.
- Coordinate term: disallowance
Synonyms
[edit]- (advance arrangement): booking
- (central reservation, motorway lane separator): median, median strip
- (Indian reservation): reserve, res, rez
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]act of withholding
|
something withheld
limiting qualification
|
tract of land
|
arrangement by which something is secured in advance
|
area separating two lanes of opposite-direction traffic — see median strip
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Further reading
[edit]- (law, politics): disallowance and reservation on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
[edit]Middle French
[edit]Noun
[edit]reservation f (plural reservations)
- reservation (limiting qualification)
Descendants
[edit]- English: reservation
- French: réservation
- → Romanian: rezervație
- → Turkish: rezervasyon
Categories:
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms suffixed with -ation
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/eɪʃən
- Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- American English
- English terms with quotations
- British English
- Indian English
- en:Law
- en:Politics
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French nouns
- Middle French feminine nouns
- Middle French countable nouns