ribald

English

WOTD – 9 August 2009

Alternative forms

• ribauld (rare)

Etymology

From Middle English ribald, from Old French ribaud, ribauld (“rogue, scoundrel”) ( > English ribaud), from Old French riber (“to be licentious”), from Frankish *rīban (“to copulate, be in heat”, literally “to rub”), from Proto-Germanic *wrībaną (“to turn, twist, writhe”), from Proto-Indo-European *werp-, *werb- (“to turn, twist”) + Old French -aud, from Frankish *-wald.

Related to Old High German rīban (“to rub”), German reiben (“to rub”), Dutch wrijven (“to rub”). Compare also Old High German hrība (“prostitute”). See also English wrap.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈɹɪb.əld/, /ˈɹaɪ.bɔld/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈɹɪb.əld/, /ˈɹaɪ.bɔld/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

Adjective

ribald (comparative more ribald, superlative most ribald)

1. Coarsely, vulgarly, or lewdly amusing; referring to sexual matters in a rude or irreverent way.
   • 1693, Thomas Urquhart and Peter Anthony Motteux (Trans.), François Rabelais' Gargantua an Pantagruel, The Third Book, Chapter XXVII:

     [L]et no zealous Christian trust the rogue,—the filthy ribald rascal is a liar.

   • 1875 May 15, anonymous author, “Mr. Carl Schurz and the Democratic Party”, in Harper's Weekly:

     But when he died the "Reform Democracy" instinctively returned to its vomit of ribald insult.

   • 1888, Ambrose Pierce, "A Fruitless Assignment", Can Such Things Be? (Pub. 1893):

     [T]he curious crowd had collected in the street […] , with here and there a scoffer uttering his incredulity and courage with scornful remarks or ribald cries.

   • 1997, Chuck Eddy, The Accidental Evolution of Rock 'n' roll: A Misguided Tour Through Popular Music, page 22:

     Anyway up against Reba McEntire, '60s-rock-bred big city escapee K.T. Oslin comes off both more ribald ("Younger Men") and prouder of the bras and bridges she used to burn ("'8s Ladies") in her best country hits.

   • 2016 February 23, Robbie Collin, “Grimsby review: ' Sacha Baron Cohen's vital, venomous action movie'”, in The Daily Telegraph (London):

     Baron Cohen turns his attentions back towards England, satirising the Establishment’s contempt for what Nobby himself proudly calls “scum” with ribald and corrosive glee.

Translations

coarse, lewd, vulgar

• Armenian: կոպիտ (hy) (kopit), գռեհիկ (hy) (gṙehik), անվայել (hy) (anvayel)
• Azerbaijani: ədəbsiz (az)
• Bulgarian: неприличен (bg) (nepriličen), нецензурен (bg) (necenzuren)
• Dutch: grof (nl), vulgair (nl)
• Estonian: rõve
• Finnish: ruokoton (fi)
• French: grossier (fr), vulgaire (fr), grivois (fr), paillard (fr)
• German: (more neutral) frivol (de); (more negative) zotig (de), anstößig (de)
• Greek: άσεμνα (el) (ásemna)

  Ancient: βωμολόχος (bōmolókhos), εὐτράπελος (eutrápelos)

• Hungarian: szemérmetlen (hu)
• Lithuanian: storžieviškas
• Polish: sprośny (pl) m, nieprzyzwoity (pl) m, obsceniczny (pl) m, zbereźny (pl) m
• Portuguese: ribaldo
• Russian: непристойный (ru) (nepristojnyj), поха́бный (ru) (poxábnyj)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: скаредан m, вулгаран m

  Roman: skaredan (sh) m, vulgaran (sh) m

• Spanish: obsceno (es), vulgar (es)
• Thai: พูดสามหาว (phūt sāmhāw)
• Turkish: yüzsüz (tr), utanmaz (tr), müstehcen (tr), ağzı bozuk (tr), terbiyesiz (tr)

Noun

ribald (plural ribalds)

1. A person who is filthy or vulgar in nature.
   • 1483 [1900 edition], William Caxton (Trans.), Jacobus de Voragine, "Life of S. Paul the first Hermit", The Golden Legend:

     After, he made an harlot, a ribald, come to him alone for to touch his members and his body, to move to lechery.

Related terms

• ribaldrous
• ribaldry

Translations

individual who is filthy or vulgar

• Armenian: զազրախոս (hy) (zazraxos), հայհոյախոս (hy) (hayhoyaxos)
• Bulgarian: циник (bg) m (cinik)
• Dutch: lomperik (nl), viezerik (nl)
• French: balourd (fr), lourdaud (fr), dégoûtant (fr), sagouin (fr)
• Old Norse: ribbaldi m
• Polish: sprośnik m, bezwstydnik (pl) m, bezwstydnica (pl) f
• Portuguese: ribaldo m
• Russian: скверносло́в (ru) m (skvernoslóv)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: хулник m

  Roman: hulnik (sh) m

• Spanish: vulgar (es)

Further reading

• Ribald in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

Anagrams

• bildar, labrid, bridal, radlib