salvoa

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Finnish

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Etymology

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salvaa +‎ -oa

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑlʋoɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝lʋo̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlʋoɑ
  • Syllabification(key): sal‧vo‧a

Verb

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salvoa

  1. To notch (to join by means of notches, especially the logs in the corners of a log house).

Conjugation

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Inflection of salvoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. salvon en salvo 1st sing. olen salvonut en ole salvonut
2nd sing. salvot et salvo 2nd sing. olet salvonut et ole salvonut
3rd sing. salvoo ei salvo 3rd sing. on salvonut ei ole salvonut
1st plur. salvomme emme salvo 1st plur. olemme salvoneet emme ole salvoneet
2nd plur. salvotte ette salvo 2nd plur. olette salvoneet ette ole salvoneet
3rd plur. salvovat eivät salvo 3rd plur. ovat salvoneet eivät ole salvoneet
passive salvotaan ei salvota passive on salvottu ei ole salvottu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. salvoin en salvonut 1st sing. olin salvonut en ollut salvonut
2nd sing. salvoit et salvonut 2nd sing. olit salvonut et ollut salvonut
3rd sing. salvoi ei salvonut 3rd sing. oli salvonut ei ollut salvonut
1st plur. salvoimme emme salvoneet 1st plur. olimme salvoneet emme olleet salvoneet
2nd plur. salvoitte ette salvoneet 2nd plur. olitte salvoneet ette olleet salvoneet
3rd plur. salvoivat eivät salvoneet 3rd plur. olivat salvoneet eivät olleet salvoneet
passive salvottiin ei salvottu passive oli salvottu ei ollut salvottu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. salvoisin en salvoisi 1st sing. olisin salvonut en olisi salvonut
2nd sing. salvoisit et salvoisi 2nd sing. olisit salvonut et olisi salvonut
3rd sing. salvoisi ei salvoisi 3rd sing. olisi salvonut ei olisi salvonut
1st plur. salvoisimme emme salvoisi 1st plur. olisimme salvoneet emme olisi salvoneet
2nd plur. salvoisitte ette salvoisi 2nd plur. olisitte salvoneet ette olisi salvoneet
3rd plur. salvoisivat eivät salvoisi 3rd plur. olisivat salvoneet eivät olisi salvoneet
passive salvottaisiin ei salvottaisi passive olisi salvottu ei olisi salvottu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. salvo älä salvo 2nd sing.
3rd sing. salvokoon älköön salvoko 3rd sing. olkoon salvonut älköön olko salvonut
1st plur. salvokaamme älkäämme salvoko 1st plur.
2nd plur. salvokaa älkää salvoko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. salvokoot älkööt salvoko 3rd plur. olkoot salvoneet älkööt olko salvoneet
passive salvottakoon älköön salvottako passive olkoon salvottu älköön olko salvottu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. salvonen en salvone 1st sing. lienen salvonut en liene salvonut
2nd sing. salvonet et salvone 2nd sing. lienet salvonut et liene salvonut
3rd sing. salvonee ei salvone 3rd sing. lienee salvonut ei liene salvonut
1st plur. salvonemme emme salvone 1st plur. lienemme salvoneet emme liene salvoneet
2nd plur. salvonette ette salvone 2nd plur. lienette salvoneet ette liene salvoneet
3rd plur. salvonevat eivät salvone 3rd plur. lienevät salvoneet eivät liene salvoneet
passive salvottaneen ei salvottane passive lienee salvottu ei liene salvottu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st salvoa present salvova salvottava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st salvoakseni salvoaksemme
2nd salvoaksesi salvoaksenne
3rd salvoakseen
salvoaksensa
past salvonut salvottu
2nd inessive2 salvoessa salvottaessa agent4 salvoma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st salvoessani salvoessamme
2nd salvoessasi salvoessanne
3rd salvoessaan
salvoessansa
negative salvomaton
instructive salvoen 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

3rd inessive salvomassa
elative salvomasta
illative salvomaan
adessive salvomalla
abessive salvomatta
instructive salvoman salvottaman
4th3 verbal noun salvominen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st salvomaisillani salvomaisillamme
2nd salvomaisillasi salvomaisillanne
3rd salvomaisillaan
salvomaisillansa

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Votic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *salvadak +‎ -oa.

Pronunciation

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  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈsɑlvoɑ̯/, [ˈsɑɫvoɑ̯]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlvoɑ̯
  • Hyphenation: sal‧voa

Verb

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salvoa

  1. to notch (cut notches in logs and join them together with those notches to build a structure out of them)

Inflection

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Conjugation of salvoa (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular salvon en salvo 1st singular õõn salvonnu en õõ salvonnu
2nd singular salvod ed salvo 2nd singular õõd salvonnu ed õõ salvonnu
3rd singular salvob eb salvo 3rd singular on salvonnu eb õõ salvonnu
1st plural salvommõ emmä salvo 1st plural õõmmõ salvonnu emmä õõ salvonnu
2nd plural salvottõ että salvo 2nd plural õõttõ salvonnu että õõ salvonnu
3rd plural salvota eväd salvo 3rd plural õlla salvottu eväd õõ salvottu
impersonal salvota eväd salvo impersonal õlla salvottu eväd õõ salvottu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular salvozin en salvonnu 1st singular õlin salvonnu
2nd singular salvozid ed salvonnu 2nd singular õlid salvonnu
3rd singular salvo eb salvonnu 3rd singular õli salvonnu
1st plural salvozimmõ emmä salvonnu 1st plural õlimmõ salvonnu
2nd plural salvozittõ että salvonnu 2nd plural õlittõ salvonnu
3rd plural salvotti eväd salvottu 3rd plural õlti salvottu
impersonal salvotti eväd salvottu impersonal õlti salvottu
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular salvoizin en salvoizʹ 1st singular õllõizin salvonnu en õllõizʹ salvonnu
2nd singular salvoizid ed salvoizʹ 2nd singular õllõizid salvonnu ed õllõizʹ salvonnu
3rd singular salvoizʹ eb salvoizʹ 3rd singular õllõizʹ salvonnu eb õllõizʹ salvonnu
1st plural salvoizimmõ emmä salvoizʹ 1st plural õllõizimmõ salvonnu emmä õllõizʹ salvonnu
2nd plural salvoizittõ että salvoizʹ 2nd plural õllõizittõ salvonnu että õllõizʹ salvonnu
3rd plural salvottaizʹ eväd salvottaizʹ 3rd plural õltaizʹ salvottu eväd õltaizʹ salvottu
impersonal salvottaizʹ eväd salvottaizʹ impersonal õltaizʹ salvottu eväd õltaizʹ salvottu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular
2nd singular salvo elä salvo
3rd singular salvogo elko salvogo
1st plural
2nd plural salvoga elka salvoga
3rd plural salvogod
impersonal
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
1st salvoa present salvojõ1)
2nd illative salvoma past salvonnu salvottu
inessive salvomõz 1) also used as the agent noun
elative salvomõssõ
abessive salvomõttõ

References

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  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “salvoa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn