seeler
Appearance
Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Vulgar Latin *sigellāre, from Latin sigillāre (“to seal”), from sigillum (“seal”).
Verb
[edit]seeler
- to seal
- c. 1200, author unknown, Aucassin et Nicolette:
- Puis si fist l'uis seeler c'on ne peust de nule part entrer ne iscir
- The he sealed up the door so that nobody could get in or out
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In addition, the forms that would normally end in *-els, *-elt are changed (seemingly irregularly) to -eus, -eut. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of seeler (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | seeler | avoir seelé | |||||
gerund | en seelant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | seelant | ||||||
past participle | seelé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | seel | seeles | seele | seelons | seelez | seelent |
imperfect | seeloie, seeleie, seeloe, seeleve | seeloies, seeleies, seeloes, seeleves | seeloit, seeleit, seelot, seeleve | seeliiens, seeliens | seeliiez, seeliez | seeloient, seeleient, seeloent, seelevent | |
preterite | seelai | seelas | seela | seelames | seelastes | seelerent | |
future | seelerai | seeleras | seelera | seelerons | seeleroiz, seelereiz, seelerez | seeleront | |
conditional | seeleroie, seelereie | seeleroies, seelereies | seeleroit, seelereit | seeleriiens, seeleriens | seeleriiez, seeleriez | seeleroient, seelereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | seel | seeus | seeut | seelons | seelez | seelent |
imperfect | seelasse | seelasses | seelast | seelissons, seelissiens | seelissoiz, seelissez, seelissiez | seelassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | seele | — | seelons | seelez | — |
Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French terms with quotations
- Old French verbs with weak-a preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -er
- Old French irregular verbs