From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From self- + sufficiency .
self -sufficiency (uncountable )
The condition of being self-sufficient .
1813 January 27, [Jane Austen ], chapter III, in Pride and Prejudice: [ … ] , volume III, London: [ … ] [ George Sidney] for T[ homas] Egerton , [ … ] , →OCLC , pages 60–61 :“For my own part,” she rejoined, “I must confess that I never could see any beauty in her. Her face is too thin; her complexion has no brilliancy; and her features are not at all handsome. Her nose wants character; there is nothing marked in its lines. Her teeth are tolerable, but not out of the common way; and as for her eyes, which have sometimes been called so fine, I never could perceive any thing extraordinary. They have a sharp, shrewish look, which I do not like at all; and in her air altogether, there is a self-sufficiency without fashion, which is intolerable.”
condition of being self-sufficient
Asturian: autosuficiencia f
Catalan: autosuficiència f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 自給自足 / 自给自足 (zh) ( zìjǐzìzú )
Czech: soběstačnost f
Danish: selvforsyning c
Dutch: zelfvoorziening (nl) f
Esperanto: memsufiĉo
Finnish: omavaraisuus (fi) ( in terms of physical resources ) ; itseriittoisuus (fi) ( mentally )
French: autosuffisance (fr) f , autonomie (fr) f
Galician: autosuficiencia f
Georgian: თვითკმარობა ( tvitḳmaroba ) , დამოუკიდებლობა ( damouḳidebloba ) , ავტარკია ( avṭarḳia )
German: Selbstversorgung (de) f , Nahrungsmittelselbstversorgung f ( food ) , Nahrungsmittel-Selbstversorgung f ( food ) , Autarkie (de) f , Selbstgenügsamkeit (de) f , Selbstständigkeit (de) f , wirtschaftliche Unabhängigkeit f ( economic )
Greek: αυτάρκεια (el) f ( aftárkeia )
Ancient Greek: αὐτάρκεια f ( autárkeia )
Hungarian: önellátás (hu)
Indonesian: swa sembada
Interlingua: autosustenentia
Irish: neamhthuilleamaíocht f
Italian: autosufficienza (it) f
Japanese: 自給自足 (ja) ( じきゅうじそく, jikyūjisoku )
Korean: 자급자족 (ko) ( jageupjajok )
Persian: اتکای به نفس ( ettekâ-ye be nafs )
Polish: samowystarczalność (pl) f
Portuguese: autossuficiência f , autonomia (pt) f
Russian: самодоста́точность (ru) f ( samodostátočnostʹ ) , самостоя́тельность (ru) f ( samostojátelʹnostʹ ) , автоно́мность (ru) f ( avtonómnostʹ )
Scottish Gaelic: fèin-fhoghainteachd f
Slovak: sebestačnosť f
Spanish: autosuficiencia (es) f
Swedish: självförsörjning c
Ukrainian: самодоста́тність f ( samodostátnistʹ )