slepkava
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See also: slepkavā
Latvian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]An old compound, from the stem of slepens (“secret”) or slepus (“secretly, stealthily”), and the stem of kaut (“to slaughter, to kill in battle”), nominalized in the sense of 'slaughterer', 'killer'.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]slepkava m or f (4th declension)
- killer, murderer (a person who has committed murder, who has illegally killed someone)
- pēc nožņaugšanas slepkava atstājis līķi turpat ratos ― after strangulation the murderer left a dead body right there, in the horse-drawn carriage
- redzot, ka esesietis nošauj cilvēku no koncentrācijas nometnes, kautrīgais, bērnišķīgais Vīze naidā metas uz slepkavu ― seeing that the SS's shot people from the concentration camp, the shy, childish Vīze in hatred threw himself on the murderer
- (by extension) a hitman
Usage notes
[edit]The term slepkava is ambigenous. It is masculine when it refers to males and feminine when it refers to females. It is, however, always declined as a feminine noun, with the exception of its dative singular form, which is slepkavam when it refers to a male and slepkavai when it refers to a female.
Declension
[edit]Declension of slepkava (4th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | slepkava | slepkavas |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | slepkavu | slepkavas |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | slepkavas | slepkavu |
dative (datīvs) | slepkavam, slepkavai | slepkavām |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | slepkavu | slepkavām |
locative (lokatīvs) | slepkavā | slepkavās |
vocative (vokatīvs) | slepkava | slepkavas |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “slepkava”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Categories:
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian masculine nouns
- Latvian feminine nouns
- Latvian nouns with multiple genders
- Latvian ambigenous nouns
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian fourth declension nouns
- Latvian fourth declension masculine nouns
- Latvian compound terms
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