syllabification

English

Etymology

First attested in 1764; a regular Anglicisation (see -fication) of a hypothetical etymon of the form *syllabificātiō, *syllabificātiōn-, formed regularly on the base of the Latin syllabificō, itself from syllaba (“syllable”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: sĭlă'bĭfĭkāʹshən, IPA^(key): /sɪˌlæbɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

Noun

syllabification (usually uncountable, plural syllabifications)

1. The division of a word into syllables.
   • 1764 September, Tobias George Smollett [ed.], The Critical Review: or, Annals of Literature, volume 18, article 23: “Review of William Johnſton’s A Pronouncing and Spelling Dictionary, &c.”, page 237

     Our author has eſtabliſhed clear practicable rules for articulation, and conſequently for facilitating to foreigners the pronouncing and ſyllabification of the Engliſh language; and that upon principles which are in common to all languages.

   • 1926, Henry Watson Fowler, A Dictionary of Modern English Usage (first edition, Oxford at the Clarendon Press), page 590, column 2, “syllabize &c.”

     syllabize &c. A verb & a noun are clearly sometimes needed for the notion of dividing words into syllables. The possible pairs seem to be the following (the number after each word means — 1, that it is in fairly common use; 2, that it is on record; 3, that it is not given in OED): — 
      syllabate 3    syllabation 2
      syllabicate 2    syllabication 1
      syllabify 2      syllabification 1
      syllabize 1     syllabization 3
     One first-class verb, two first-class nouns, but neither of those nouns belonging to that verb. It is absurd enough, & any of several ways out would do; that indeed is why none of them is taken. The best thing would be to accept the most recognized verb syllabize, give it the now non-existent noun syllabization, & relegate all the rest to the Superfluous words; but there is no authority both willing & able to issue such decrees.

   • 1999, Ingo Plag, Morphological Productivity: Structural Constraints in English Derivation, § 7.1.2, page 203:

     Syllábify is a back-formation from syllabification, which in turn seems to be coined directly on the basis of Latin syllabificare.

Synonyms

• syllabation (rare), syllabication

Derived terms

• syllabificate, syllabificating (both are non-standard and rare); syllabify

Translations

division of a word into syllables

• Catalan: sil·labificació (ca) f
• Dutch: syllabeverdeling f, syllabificatie f, lettergreepverdeling f
• Finnish: tavutus (fi)
• French: syllabation (fr) f
• German: Worttrennung (de) f, Silbentrennung (de) f
• Greek: συλλαβισμός (el) (syllavismós), συλλαβοποίηση (el) f (syllavopoíisi)
• Hungarian: szótagolás (hu), szótagokra bontás
• Indonesian: pemenggalan kata (id)
• Italian: sillabazione (it) f
• Macedonian: силабизација f (silabizacija)
• Malay: penyukuan kata
• Polish: sylabifikacja f
• Portuguese: silabação (pt) f
• Russian: слогоделе́ние (ru) n (slogodelénije)
• Spanish: silabación (es) f
• Tagalog: sapantig, palapantigan
• Turkish: heceleniş, heceleme (tr)
• Volapük: silabam

See also

• hyphenation

References

• “Syllabification” listed on page 357 of volume IX, part II (Su–Th) of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles [1st ed., 1919]
    Syllabification (silæ:bifikēⁱ·ʃən). [n. of action f. med.L. syllabificāre, f. syllaba Syllable: see -fication.] Formation or construction of syllables; the action or method of dividing words into syllables. [¶] 1838 Guest Engl. Rhythms I. 23 The early systems of syllabification. 1843 Poe Premature Burial Wks. 1864 I. 330 What he said was unintelligible; but..the syllabification was distinct. 1862 J. Angus Hand-bk. Engl. Tongue 495 Rules of syllabification. [¶; subentry for “Syllabify”]
• “syllabification” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd ed., 1989]