Economica
Economica
Economica
P=$ 61000
i=4
A 1=Pi=$ 2440
F=A
14
+ P=$ 71384.61
1+0.04
Pg=?
A 1=$ 90000
Pg= A
110
=818181.81
1+ 0.1
i=10
i ( 1+ i )n
A=P
( 1+i )n1
A=100000
0.1 ( 1+ 0.1 )
( 1+0.1 )71
=$ 20540.54
A=F
i
(1+i )n1
A=1500000
]
]
0.1
=$ 26 189.437
( 1+0.1 )201
A=P
i ( 1+ i )n
( 1+i )n1
A=3000000
0.1 ( 1+ 0.1 )
10
( 1+0.1 )101
=$ 4882500
(A) 6 aos
(B) 5 aos
(C) 4 aos
(D) 3 aos
Para n= 2 aos
F=A
(1+i )n1
i
F=20000
]
]
( 1+0.1 )2 1
=42000
0.1
Para n= 6 aos
F=A
(1+i )n1
i
F=20000
]
]
( 1+0.1 )6 1
=154312.2
0.1
][
154312.242000
154312.275000
=
64
6n
6n=1.41
n=4.587
2.66 El nmero de aos requerido para que una cuenta
acumule $650 000 si Ralph deposita en ella $50 000 cada ao
y la tasa de inters es de 6% anual es el ms cercano a:
a) 13 aos
b) 12 aos
c) 11 aos
d) 10 aos
Para n= 5 aos
F=A
(1+i )n1
i
F=50000
]
]
( 1+0.06 )51
=281854.65
0.06
Para n= 15 aos
(1+i )n1
F=A
i
F=50000
]
]
( 1+0.06 )15 1
=1163798.49
0.06
Interpolacin
][
1163798.49281854.65
1163798.49650000
=
155
15n
n=9.89
P= A
( 1+i )n1
n
i ( 1+ i )
P=13400
]
]
( 1+0.10 )5 1
=50796.54
5
0.10 ( 1+ 0.10 )
Para i=25%
( 1+i )n1
P= A
i ( 1+ i )n
P=13400
]
]
( 1+0.25 )51
=36036.35
5
0.25 ( 1+ 0.25 )
Interpolacin
][
50796.5436036.35
50796 .5440000
=
10 25
10 i
i=20.6
2.68 Los costos de energa para un tratamiento qumico verde se
incrementaron de manera uniforme durante cinco aos. Si el costo
en el ao 1 era de $26000 y aument $2000 por ao hasta el
quinto, el valor presente de los costos con una tasa de inters de
10% anual es lo ms cercano a:
a) $102 900
b) $112 300
c) $122 100
d) $195 800
n=5
i=10%
G= $2000
A= $26 000
P=?
P=
G ( 1+i ) 1
n
n
i i ( 1+ i )
( 1+i )n
P 1 ( 1+0.1 ) 1
5
=
5
G 0.1 0.1 ( 1+0.1 ) ( 1+0.1 )5
P 1 0.61051
=
3.104606 =6.861 8
G 0.1 0.161051
5
P (1+0.1 ) 1
=
=3.79078
A 0.1 ( 1+0.1 )5
P=26000
( PA )+2000 ( GP )
d) $659 125
n= 20
i=10%
A= $5 000
G= $1 000
F=?
G ( 1+i ) 1
n
P=
n
i i ( 1+ i )
( 1+i )n
20
P 1 ( 1+0.1 ) 1
20
=
20
G 0.1 0.1 ( 1+0.1 )
( 1+0.1 )20
P 1 5.72749
=
2.972873 =55.406 8
G 0.1 0.672749
20
P (1+0.1 ) 1
=
=8.51356
A 0.1 ( 1+0.1 )20
F
=( 1+0.1 )20=6.72749
P
[ ( ) ( )] ( )
P= 5000
P
P
+1000
A
G
F
P
i=10
n=4 aos
G=$ 30 00 0
P=
G ( 1+i ) 1
n
n
i i ( 1+ i )
( 1+i )n
P 1 ( 1+0.1 ) 1
4
=
=4.378116
4
G 0.1 0.1 ( 1+0.1 ) ( 1+0.1 )4
P ( 1+i ) 1 ( 1+0.1 ) 1
=
=
=3.168965
n
4
A
i ( 1+i )
0.1 ( 1+ 0.1 )
A G =G
1
( GP )( AP )=30 000 ( 4.378116) ( 3.168965
)=41 446.807
A T =A A G
A T =300 00041 446.807
A T =258 553.19
2.71. If you are able to save $5000 in year 1, $5150 in year 2, and
amounts increasing by 3% each year through year 20, the amount
you will have at the end of year 20 at 10% per year interest is
closest to:
(a) $60,810
(b) $102,250
(c) $351,500
(d) Over $410,000
g=3
i=10
n=20 aos
A 1=$ 500 0
Pg =A 1
Pg =5000
1+ g
1+i
ig
( )
1+0.03
1+0.1
0.10.03
20
i g
=52 252.36
P=P g=F
[ ]
1
( 1+i )n
20