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GRIMORIO Definición

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GRIMORIO - DEFINICIÓN

A grimoire is a book describing magical beliefs and practices, written between the late-
medieval period and the 18th century. Such books contain astrological correspondences, lists of
angels and demons, directions on casting charms and spells, on mixing medicines, summoning
unearthly entities, and making talismans. "Magical" books in almost any context, especially books of
magical spells, are also called grimoires.
The word grimoire is from the Old French gramaire, and is from the same root as the words
grammar and glamour. This is partly because, in the mid-late Middle Ages, Latin "grammars" (books
on Latin syntax and diction) were foundational to school and university education, as controlled by
the Church — while to the illiterate majority, non-ecclesiastical books were suspect as magic. But
"grammar" also denoted, to literate and illiterate alike, a book of basic instruction. A grammar is a
description of a set of symbols and how to combine them to create well-formed sentences. A
Grimoire is, appropriately enough, a description of a set of magical symbols and how to combine
them properly.

Notable historical grimoires include:


The Book of the Sacred Magic of Abra-Melin the Mage
Liber Juratis, or, the Sworn Book of Honorius
The Black Pullet
The Greater Key of Solomon
The Lemegeton, or, the Lesser Key of Solomon
Le Grand Grimoire, The Grand Grimoire

In the late 19th century, several of these texts (including the Abra-Melin text and the Keys of
Solomon) were reclaimed by para-Masonic magical organizations such as the Hermetic Order of
the Golden Dawn and the Ordo Templi Orientis. Aleister Crowley, a prime mover of both groups,
then served as a vector for a number of modern movements, including Wicca, Satanism, and Chaos
Magic.
A cottage industry has existed since the 19th century in selling false or carelessly-translated
grimoires (many original texts are in French or Latin, and are quite rare), although faithful editions
are available for most of the above titles.
A modern grimoire is the Simon Necronomicon, named after a fictional book of magic in the
stories of author H.P. Lovecraft, and inspired by Sumerian mythology and the Ars Goetia, a section
in the Lesser Key of Solomon which concerns the summoning of demons.
The Voynich manuscript may also be a grimoire, although its text has never been
deciphered, and it may be a centuries-old hoax.
Books of spells ('magical papyri') are also known from ancient times and are sometimes
called grimoires by modern scholars. Most were rescued from the sands of Egypt and are written in
Ancient Greek and Demotic Egyptian.

The fictional grimoire, Necronomicon


The term commonly serves as an alternative name for a spellbook or tome of magical
knowledge, particularly in fantasy fiction. The most famous fictional grimoire is the Necronomicon of
H.P. Lovecraft. It first appeared in his story, "The Hound". Other authors such as August Derleth and
Clark Ashton Smith also cited it in their words; Lovecraft approved, believing such common
allusions built up "a background of evil versimiltude." Many readers have believed it to be a real
work, with booksellers and librarians receiving many request for; pranksters have listed it in rare
book catalogues, and one smuggled a card for it in the Yale University Library.[1]

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