DATOS EXTRAIDOS DEL ESTUDIO DE SUELO

PROFUNDIDAD
(N1)60 𝜙`
(m)
1 11 34.83
2 11 34.83
3 15 37.32
4 10 34.14
5 11 34.83
6 12 35.49
7 11 34.83
8 11 34.83

0.5
∅ =[ 20 ( N 1 )60 ] +20

Según abreviaturas mostradas en el estudio de suelo se tiene los siguientes 2 tipos de suelos,
repartidos en 3 estratos:

GW=Grava bien graduada.

SP=Arena mal graduada.

Se usaran los siguientes ángulos de fricción efectivo para cada estrato

34.82+ 34.83
Estrato 1 (GW ) → ∅ = =34.83º
2

34.83+ 37.32
Estrato 2 ( SP ) → ∅ = =36.07º
2

34.14+34.83+35.49+ 34.83+ 34.83

Estrato 3 ( GW ) → ∅ = =34.82º
5

1. DISEÑO DE LA FUNDACION

CAPACIDAD DE CARGA MEDIANTE LA ECUACIÓN GENERAL DE CAPACIDAD CARGA

36.07+ 34.82
∅= =35.45 º ; c =0; γ d =1900 kg /m3
2

-Factores de capacidad de carga

∅ πtan∅ 35.45 π tan ⁡( 35.45)

(
N q =tan 2 45+
2
e ) (
=tan 45+
2
e ) =35.22

1 1
N c =( N q−1 ) =( 35.22−1 ) =48.06
tan ∅ tan(35.45)

N γ =2 ( N q +1 ) tan ∅=2 (35.22+1 ) tan ( 35.45 ) =51.57

-Factores de forma

Nq
F cs=1+ ( BL ) ( N )=1+( 1.30
c
)( 35.22
1.30 48.06 )
=1.73

F qs =1+ ( BL ) tan ∅=1+( 1.30

1.30 )
tan ( 35.45 )=1.71
F γs=1−0.4 ( BL )=1−0.4( 1.30
1.30 )
=0.6

-Factores de profundidad

D f 1.50 m
= =1.15 ; Para ∅ >0
B 1.30 m

F qd=1+2 tan ∅ ( 1−Sen ∅ ) tan−1

2
( DB ) ; tan ( DB )=tan ( 1.50
f −1
1.30 )
f
=0.856 −1

F qd=1+2 tan ( 35.45 ) ( 1−Sen35.45 )2∗0.856=1.22

F cd =1+ 0.4 tan−1 ( DB )=1+ 0.4 tan ( 1.30

f 1.5
)=1.34 −1

F γd=1

-Factores de inclinación de cargas

F ci=F qi=F γi =1

-Efecto de la compresibilidad del suelo

B 1.30
D f + =1.5+ =2.15 m
2 2

q ' =2000∗1.7 +1900∗0.45=4255 kg/m2

E s=8 ( N 1 )60 P a=8∗11∗10000=880000 kg /m2

Gs Es 88
I r= = = =111.72
c +q tan ∅ 2 ( 1+μ )( c+ q ' tan ∅ ) 4255
(
2 ( 1+0.3 ) 0+
100 2
tan 35.45
)
B ∅ 1.30 35.45
[ ] [
1 ( 3.3−0.45 L ) cot(45− 2 ) 1 ( 3.3−0.45 1.30 ) cot ( 45−
I r (cr )= e = e
2 )]
=125.78
2 2

I r < I r(cr )

( 3.07 Sen ∅ ) log 2 I r

F γc =F qc =e
[(−4.4 +0.6
B
L )
tan ∅+
1+Sen ∅ ]
1.30 ( 3.07 Sen 35.45 ) log ( 2∗111.72 )

F γc =F qc =e
[(−4.4 +0.6
1.30 )
tan 35.45+
1 +Sen 35.45 ]=0.94
 1−Fqc 1−0.94
F cc =F qc− =0.94− =0.94
N q tan ∅ 35.22 tan 35.45

-Capacidad portante de la fundación

1
q u=c N c F cs F cd Fci F cc + q N q Fqs Fqd F qi F qc + ΥB N Υ F Υs F Υd F Υi F γc
2

1
∗1900
2000∗1.5 2
q u= ∗35.22∗1.71∗1.22∗1∗0.94 + ∗130∗51.57∗0.6∗1∗1∗0.94
1002 1003

q u=24.34 kg /cm 2

2000∗1.5
q r= =0.3 kg /cm2
1002

24.34−0.3 kg
σ adm = =8.013
3 cm 2

Padm=8.013∗130∗130=135425.33 kg=135.43Tn

DISEÑO A CORTE EN 1 DIRECCION

kg
f c =250 f =5000 kg /cm2
cm2 y

100 Tn
q= =59.17
1.30∗130 m2

V u=1.4∗59.17∗ ( 1.30−0.3
2
−0.34 )∗1.3=24.12Tn

0.75∗0.53∗√ 250∗130∗34∗1
V u 1=∅∗0.53∗√ f c ∗bw∗d= =27.79 Tn
1000

27.79 Tn>24.12Tn

DISEÑO A CORTE EN 2 DIRECCIONES (PUNZONAMIENTO)

V u=1.4∗59.17∗( 1.30∗1.30−( 30+34 )2 ) =75.76 Tn

b O=4 ( 30+34 )=256 cm

 0.75∗1.06∗√ 250∗256∗34∗1
V u 2=∅∗1.06∗√ f c ∗bO∗d= =109.41 Tn
1000

109.41Tn>75.76 Tn

DISEÑO A FLEXION

[
M u=1.4∗ 59.17∗1.30∗ ( 1.30−0.3
2 )∗(
1.30−0.3
4 )]=9.62Tn∗m
∑ M =M u

( a2 )=M
∅∗0.85∗f ´ c∗b w∗a d− u

a
0.90∗0.85∗250∗130∗a 34− ( 2 )
=9.62∗1 x 105

a=1.15 cm

a 1.15 c 1.36 c
c= = =1.36 cm = =0.04 ≤ 0.375→ ∅=0.90
β 0.85 d 34 d

∑ F=0

0.85∗f ´ c∗bw ∗a−A ° s∗f y =0

0.85∗250∗100∗1.15−A ° s∗5000=0

A ° s=4.88 cm2 → ∅ 12 c /20 cm

2. DISEÑO DEL MURO DE CONTENCION

CARGAS

Empuje activo del suelo y presión de poros

ESPESOR
  COTA PROF. N.F. ϒd ϒw %w
ESTRATO
GW 0 m m kg/m3 kg/m3 %
GW 1.7 1.7 3 2000 1000 7.56
SP 2.7 1 3 1900 1000 10.27
GW 3 0.3 3 2050 1000 11.05
GW 8.45 5.45 3 2050 1000 13.00

Gs ϒsat 𝜎v` 𝜙` Ka 𝜎h`

0      
2.65 2374.52 3400 34.83 0.27 928.06
2.65 2296.93 5300 36.07 0.26 1371.81
2.65 2276.27 5915 34.82 0.27 1615.23
2.65 2227.22 12603.36 34.82 0.27 3441.65

Figura 1. Sobrecargas actuantes

Figura2. Presiones debido a empuje activo del suelo y presión de poros

Figura3. Presiones debido a sobrecarga de zapata

Figura 4. Presiones debido a sobrecarga de bolsas de cemento

Figura 5. Presiones debido a sobrecarga de pala de carga

 G s γ w +w G s γ w
γ sat = σ =σ total−μ
1+w G s

Para la figura 2:

Presiones verticales efectivas:

σ v 0 =0

kg kg
σ v1 =2000 ∗1.7 m=3400
m3 m2

kg kg kg
σ v 2 =3400 +1900 ∗1 m=5300
m2 m3 m2

kg kg kg
σ v3 =5300 +2050 ∗0.3 m=5915
m2 m3 m2

kg kg kg kg
σ v 4 =5915
m2 (
+ 2227.22
m3
−1000
m3 )
∗5.45 m=12603.36
m2

Coeficientes de empuje activo de Rankine:

34.83
K a =tan 2 45−( 2 )
=0.27

36.07
K a =tan 2 45−( 2 )
=0.26

34.82
K a =tan 2 45−( 2 )
=0.27

Presiones horizontales efectivas:

σ h0 =0

kg kg
σ h1 =3400 ∗0.27=928.06
m2 m2

kg kg
σ h2 =5300 ∗0.26=1371.81
m2 m2

kg kg
σ h3 =5915 ∗0.27=1615.23
m2 m2
 kg kg
σ h 4 =12603.36 ∗0.27=3441.65
m2 m2

Presión de poros:

kg kg
μ=1000 ∗2.5 m=2500
m3 m2

34.83+34.83+37.32+34.14 +34.83+35.49+34.83+34.83
∅= =35.14 º
8

∅ 35.14
(
K a =tan 2 45−
2 ) (
=tan 2 45−
2 )
=0.2693

Para la figura 3:

100 Tn
q= +1.9∗0.1.5+ 2.5∗0.3=62.77
1.30∗130 m2

62.77∗1.30∗1.30∗2 Tn
q h 1= ∗0.2693=13.73
4.16 m2

13.73 qh 2 Tn
= → qh 2=3.66
3.05+1.11 1.11 m2

Para la figura 4:

Tn Tn Tn
q cemento=3.10 ∗4 m=12.40 → Pcemento =12.40 ∗3 m∗1 m=37.2Tn
m3 m2 m2

37.2∗2 Tn
q h 3= ∗0.2693=2.27
8.83 m2

2.27 q h2 Tn
= → qh 4 =1.31
8.83 5.09 m2

Para la figura 5:

2∗2 Tn
q h 5= ∗0.2693=1.01
1.07 m2

Momentos debido a empuje activo lateral de tierra:

0.93∗1∗1.7 2
M 1=
2 ( )
5.5− 1.7 =3.45 Tn∗m
3
 ( 1.37−0.93 )∗1∗1 2 1
M 2=
2 ( ) (
5.5−1.7− 1 +0.93∗1∗1 5.5−1.7− 1 =3.76 Tn∗m
3 2 )
( 1.62−1.37 )∗1∗0.3 2 1
M 3=
2 ( )
5.5−1.7−1− 0.3 +1.37∗1∗0.3 5.5−1.7−1− 0.3
3 2 ( )
M 3=1.18 Tn∗m

( 3.44−1.62 )∗1∗2.5 2 1
M 4=
2 ( )
5.5−1.7−1−0.3− 2.5 +1.62∗1∗2.5 5.5−1.7−1−0.3− 2.5
3 2 ( )
M 4 =6.96 Tn∗m

Momento debido a presión hidrostática

2.50∗1∗ (5.5−3 ) 1
M μ=
2 ( )
3
2.5 =2.61 Tn∗m

Momento debido a sobrecarga de zapata:

( 13.73−3.66 )∗1∗3.05 2 1
M 5=
2 3 ( ) (
3.05 +3.66∗1∗3.05 3.05 =48.25 Tn∗m
2 )
Momento debido a sobrecarga de bolsas de cemento:

( 2.26−1.31 )∗1∗3.74 2 1
M 5=
2 3 ( ) (
3.74 + 1.31∗1∗3.74 3.74 =13.59Tn∗m
2 )
Momento debido a sobrecarga de pala de carga:

1.01∗1∗1.07 2
M 5=
2 3( )
1.07 =0.38 Tn∗m

Momento resultante:

M R =3.45+3.76+1.18+ 6.96+2.61+48.25+13.59+ 0.38=80.18 Tn∗m

Cortante debido a empuje activo lateral de tierra:

0.93∗1∗1.7
V 1= =0.79Tn
2

0.93∗1+ 1.37∗1
V 2= ∗1=1.15Tn
2

1.37∗1+1.62∗1
V 3= ∗0.3=0.45 Tn
2
 1.62∗1+3.44∗1
V 4= ∗2.5=6.33Tn
2

Cortante debido a presión hidrostática:

2.5∗1∗2.5
V μ= =3.13 Tn
2

Cortante debido a sobrecarga de zapata:

13.73∗1+ 3.66∗1
V 5= ∗3.05=26.52Tn
2

Cortante debido a sobrecarga de bolsas de cemento:

2.26∗1+1.31∗1
V 5= ∗3.74=6.67 Tn
2

Cortante debido a sobrecarga de pala de carga:

1.01∗1∗1.07
V 6= =0.54 Tn
2

Cortante resultante:

V R=0.79+1.15+ 0.45+6.33+3.13+26.52+6.67+ 0.54=45.58 Tn

CAPACIDAD DE CARGA MEDIANTE LA ECUACIÓN GENERAL DE CAPACIDAD CARGA

kg kg
∅ =35.14 º ; c =0 ; γ d =2050 ; γ sat =2227.22
m3 m3

-Factores de capacidad de carga

∅ πtan∅ 35.14 π tan ⁡(35.14 )

(
N q =tan 2 45+
2 )
e (
=tan 45+
2
e ) =33.88

1 1
N c =( N q−1 ) =( 33.88−1 ) =46.71
tan ∅ tan(35.14)
N γ =2 ( N q +1 ) tan ∅=2 (33.88+ 1 ) tan ( 35.14 )=49.11

-Factores de forma

B Nq 35.22
F cs=1+ ( )( )
L Nc
=1+ ( 0 ) (
48.06
=1 )
F qs =1+ ( BL ) tan ∅=1+( 0 ) tan ( 35.45 )=1
F γs=1−0.4 ( BL )=1−0.4 ( 0) =1

-Factores de profundidad

D f 1.50 m
= =0.33; Para ∅ >0
B 4.5 m

Df
F qd=1+2 tan ∅ ( 1−Sen ∅ )
2
( )
B

( 1−Sen35.14 )2∗1.5
F qd=1+2 tan ( 35.14 ) =1.084
4.5

Df 1.5
F cd =1+ 0.4 ( )
B
=1+0.4
1.30( )
=1.13

F γd=1

-Factores de inclinación de cargas

F ci=F qi =F γi =1

-Efecto de la compresibilidad del suelo

B 4.5
D f + =1.5+ =3.75 m
2 2

q ' =( 2227.22−1000 )∗3.75=4602.07 kg/m 2

E s=8 ( N 1 )60 P a=8∗11∗10000=880000 kg /m2

Gs Es 88
I r= = = =104.49
c +q tan ∅ 2 ( 1+μ )( c+ q ' tan ∅ ) 4255
(
2 ( 1+0.3 ) 0+
100 2 )
tan 35.45
 B ∅ 1.30 35.45
[ ] [
1 ( 3.3−0.45 L ) cot(45− 2 ) 1 ( 3.3−0.45 1.30 ) cot ( 45−
I r (cr )= e = e
2 )]
=286.36
2 2

I r < I r(cr )

( 3.07 Sen ∅ ) log 2 I r

F γc =F qc =e
[( −4.4 +0.6
B
L )
tan ∅+
1+Sen ∅ ]
( 3.07 Sen 35.45 ) log ( 2∗104.49 )

F γc =F qc =e
[ ( −4.4 +0.6∗0 ) tan 35.14+
1+ Sen 35.14 ]=0.611
1−Fqc 1−0.611
F cc =F qc− =0.611− =0.59
N q tan ∅ 33.88 tan 35.14

-Capacidad portante de la fundación

1
q u=c N c F cs F cd Fci F cc + q N q Fqs Fqd F qi F qc + ΥB N Υ F Υs F Υd F Υi F γc
2

q =( 2227.22−1000 )∗1.5=1840.83 kg/m2

1
∗1227.22
1840.83 2
q u= ∗33.88∗1∗1.08∗1∗0.62+ ∗450∗49.10∗1∗1∗1∗0.62
1002 1003

q u=12.43 kg /cm2

2227.22∗1.5
q r= =0.34 kg /cm2
1002

12.43−0.34 kg
σ adm = =4.04
3 cm2
 a b c d B h1 h2 HºAº
m m m m m m m Tn/m3
1 0.6 0.4 2.5 4.5 7 0.4 2.5

w1 w2 w3 q1 qv
Tn Tn Tn Tn/m2 Tn/m2
10.5 7 4.5 3.34 15.11

Mw1 Mw2 Mw3 Mq1 Mqv M MTOTAL RTOTAL

Tn*m Tn*m Tn*m Tn*m Tn*m Tn*m Tn*m Tn
8.9249979 3.15 0 5.845 -37.775 80.18 42.405 63.115

A I 𝜎1 𝜎2
cm2 cm4 kg/cm2 kg/cm2
45000 759375000 2.659 0.14611111
COMPROBACION AL VUELCO

Momentos volcadors

M vol=80.18Tn∗m

Momentos estabilizadores

M 1=3.31∗1∗1∗0.5=1.655 Tn∗m

2
( )
M 2=10.5 1+ ∗0.6 =14.7 Tn∗m
3

1
( )
M 3=7 1+ 0.6+ ∗0.4 =12.6 Tn∗m
2

M 4 =4.5 ( 12 ∗4.5)=10.125Tn∗m
M 5=15.11∗1∗2.5 ( 4.5−1.25 ) =122.76Tn∗m

M est . =1.655+14.7+12.6+ 10.125+ 122.76=161.84 Tn∗m

M est . 161.84
= =2.018>2
M vol 80.18

COMPROBACION AL DESLIZAMIENTO

∅ 35.14
(
k p=tan 2 45+
2) (
=tan 2 45+
2 )
=3.71

( 2227.22−1000 )∗1.52
∗3.71∗1
2
Ep= =5.122 Tn
1000

0.75∗0.53∗ √250∗100∗44∗1
V u=∅∗0.53∗√ f c ∗b∗d= =27.65 Tn
1000

63.155∗0.67∗tan ( 35.14 ) +27.65

=1.88 ≥1.5
35.58−5.122

DISEÑO A CORTE

Vastago o fuste (incluye cartela de 20cm a 45º)

V u=45.55∗1.4=63.77 Tn

0.75∗0.53∗√250∗100∗113∗1
V u=∅∗0.53∗√ f c ∗b∗d= =71.02 Tn
1000

71.02>63.77
Pie(incluye cartela de 20cm a 45º)

2.659−0.146 σ 3−0.146 kg
= →σ 3=1.55
4.5 2.5 cm 2

( 15.5−1.46 )∗1∗2.5
[
V u=1.4∗ 15.11∗1∗2.5−
2 ]
−1.46∗1∗2.5 =23.88 Tn

0.75∗0.53∗√250∗100∗53∗1
V u=∅∗0.53∗√ f c ∗b∗d= =33.31Tn
1000

33.31>23.88

Talon

2.659−0.146 σ 4−0.146 kg
= → σ 4 =2.1
4.5 3.5 cm 2

( 26.59−21 )∗1∗1
[
V u=1.4∗ 3.34∗1∗1−
2 ]
−21∗1∗1 =−20.455 Tn

0.75∗0.53∗ √250∗100∗34∗1
V u=∅∗0.53∗√ f c ∗b∗d= =21.37 Tn
1000

21.37>23.88

DISEÑO A FLEXION

Vastago o fuste

M u=112.18 Tn∗m
 Doble ∅20 c /12 cm

Pie

2.659−0.146 σ 3−0.146 kg
= →σ 3=1.55
4.5 2.5 cm 2

( 15.5−1.46 )∗1∗2.5

[
M u=1.4∗ 15.11∗1∗2.5∗1.25−
2
3
∗1
]
∗2.5−1.46∗1∗2.5∗1.25 =¿

M u=39.24 Tn∗m

∑ M =M u

( a2 )=M
∅∗0.85∗f ´ c∗b w∗a d− u

a
0.90∗0.85∗250∗100∗a 53−( 2)=39.24∗1 x 105
 a=4.024 cm

a 4.024 c 4.73 c
c= = =4.73 cm = =0.089 ≤ 0.375→ ∅=0.90
β 0.85 d 53 d

∑ F=0

0.85∗f ´ c∗bw ∗a−A ° s∗f y =0

0.85∗250∗100∗4.024− A ° s∗5000=0

A ° s=17.102 cm 2→ ∅ 16 c/11 cm

Talon

2.659−0.146 σ 4−0.146 kg
= → σ 4 =2.1
4.5 3.5 cm 2

( 26.59−21 )∗1∗1

[
M u=1.4∗ 3.34∗1∗1∗0.5−
2
3
∗2
∗1−21∗1∗1∗0.5 =−14.97Tn∗m ]
∑ M =M u

∅∗0.85∗f ´ c∗b w∗a d− ( a2 )=M u

a
0.90∗0.85∗250∗100∗a 34− ( 2)=14.97∗1 x 105

a=2.38 cm

a 2.38 c 2.81 c
c= = =2.81 cm = =0.082 ≤ 0.375→ ∅=0.90
β 0.85 d 34 d

∑ F=0

0.85∗f ´ c∗bw ∗a−A ° s∗f y =0

0.85∗250∗100∗2.38−A ° s∗5000=0

A ° s=10.115 cm2 → ∅16 c /20 cm

ARMADURAS DE RETRACCION

0.0018∗4200
A ° RT = bh ≥ 0.0014 bh
fy

Vastago o fuste
 0.0018∗4200
A ° RT = ∗100∗90=13.608 cm 2→ ∅ 16 c /16 cm
5000

0.0018∗4200
Pie A ° RT = ∗100∗50=7.56 cm 2→ ∅ 12 c /14 cm
5000

Talon

0.0018∗4200
A ° RT = ∗100∗40=6.048 cm2 → ∅12 c /16 cm
5000