Análisis de Armaduras PDF
Análisis de Armaduras PDF
Análisis de Armaduras PDF
50 KN 100 KN
a a a
I H G F
60° 60°
A E
B C D
a a a a
Solución:
50 KN 100 KN
I H G F
Ex
A B C D E
Ay Ey
F X =0
−𝐸𝑋 = 0
𝐸𝑋 = 0 𝐾𝑁
F Y =0
AY + EY − 50 − 100 = 0
AY + EY = 150 … (1)
M E =0
5 3
AY 4(a ) − 50 (a ) − 100 (a ) = 0
2 2
275(a )
AY =
4( a )
AY = 68.75 KN
AY + EY = 150
68.75 + EY = 150
EY = 81.25 KN
F
AI sen60°
X =0
AI
𝐴𝐼 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠60° + 𝐴𝐵 = 0 … (1)
60°AI cos60°
F Y =0
AB
𝐴𝐼 × 𝑠𝑒𝑛60° + 𝐴𝑦 = 0 … (2)
𝐴𝐼 × 𝑠𝑒𝑛60° + 𝐴𝑦 = 0
𝐴𝐼 × 𝑠𝑒𝑛60° + 68.75 = 0
𝐴𝐼 = −79.39 𝐾𝑁
𝐴𝐼 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠60° + 𝐴𝐵 = 0
−79.39 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠60 + 𝐴𝐵 = 0
𝐴𝐵 = 39.70 𝐾𝑁
NUDO I:
F X =0
AI
BI −𝐴𝐼 × 𝑠𝑒𝑛60° − 𝐵𝐼 × 𝑠𝑒𝑛60° = 0 … (2)
𝐻𝐼 + 𝐵𝐼 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠60° − 𝐴𝐼 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠60° = 0
𝐻𝐼 + (79.39) × 𝑐𝑜𝑠60° − (−79.39) × 𝑐𝑜𝑠60° = 0
𝐻𝐼 = −79.39 𝐾𝑁
NUDO B:
F X =0
𝐵𝐻 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠60° + 𝐵𝐶 − 𝐵𝐼 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠60° − 𝐴𝐵 = 0 …
(1)
BH sen60°
BI sen60°
F Y =0
BI BH 𝐵𝐼 × 𝑠𝑒𝑛60° + 𝐵𝐻 × 𝑠𝑒𝑛60° = 0 … (2)
BI cos60°60° 60° • Reemplazamos 𝐵𝐼 = 79.39 𝐾𝑁 en (2)
BH cos60°
AB BC 79.39 × 𝑠𝑒𝑛60° + 𝐵𝐻 × 𝑠𝑒𝑛60° = 0
𝐵𝐻 = −79.39 𝐾𝑁
𝐵𝐻 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠60° + 𝐵𝐶 − 𝐵𝐼 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠60° − 𝐴𝐵 = 0
− 79.39 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠60° + 𝐵𝐶 − 79.39 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠60° − 39.70 = 0
𝐵𝐶 = 119.09 𝐾𝑁
NUDO H:
F X =0
F Y =0
NUDO C:
F X =0
F Y =0
𝐶𝐷 + 𝐶𝐺 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠60° − 𝐶𝐻 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠60° − 𝐵𝐶 = 0
𝐶𝐷 + (−21.65) × 𝑐𝑜𝑠60° − (21.65) × 𝑐𝑜𝑠60° − 119.09 = 0
𝐶𝐷 = 140.74 𝐾𝑁
NUDO G:
100 KN
F X =0
𝐹𝐺 + 𝐺𝐷 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠60° − 𝐺𝐶 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠60° − 𝐺𝐻 = 0
𝐹𝐺 + (−93.72) × 𝑐𝑜𝑠60° − (−21.75) × 𝑐𝑜𝑠60° − (−129.91) = 0
𝐹𝐺 = −93.93 𝐾𝑁
NUDO D:
F X =0
F
DF sen60°
Y =0
𝐷𝐸 + 𝐷𝐹 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠60° − 𝐷𝐺 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠60° − 𝐶𝐷 = 0
NUDO F:
F X =0
FG −𝐹𝐺 − 𝐷𝐹 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠60° + 𝐸𝐹 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠60° = 0 … (1)
DF cos60° 60°EF cos60°
60° F Y =0
DF sen60°
EF sen60°
RESPUESTA
50 KN 100 KN
I H G F
0 KN
A B C D E
68.75 81.25 KN
KN