Estaciones
Estaciones
Estaciones
Cuadro Nº 2.2.3
ITEM AÑO ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SET OCT NOV DIC TOTAL MEDIA
1 1999 154.00 106.00 175.70 10.40 25.00 4.50 8.20 42.00 9.30 2.80 99.21 143.60 99.70 65.06
2 2000 109.00 148.10 129.10 19.40 45.00 0.00 3.21 13.40 5.40 5.50 65.25 92.70 128.90 53.01
3 2001 210.00 162.80 129.10 10.70 76.70 8.00 6.32 8.90 1.30 12.50 104.30 62.40 163.20 66.09
4 2002 126.00 170.60 139.70 9.80 36.00 3.20 7.00 0.00 9.70 1.00 65.30 65.20 196.30 52.79
5 2003 152.00 171.00 187.80 15.80 30.40 4.10 10.20 2.90 2.50 25.20 125.00 50.90 53.00 64.82
6 2004 53.00 142.00 177.60 12.80 75.00 2.50 8.12 5.60 8.55 3.50 83.14 106.50 115.15 56.53
7 2005 155.00 197.20 120.00 15.60 42.70 0.60 5.90 4.30 6.80 9.30 92.54 92.70 92.00 61.89
8 2006 58.00 198.58 101.00 25.30 42.20 0.00 6.85 0.00 9.76 8.00 72.60 182.65 194.80 58.75
9 2007 172.00 151.60 98.60 19.70 58.00 10.00 0.00 15.00 8.21 0.20 89.35 56.00 214.00 56.56
10 2008 185.00 195.00 168.00 65.00 42.00 2.50 2.67 5.00 6.50 19.50 45.40 68.00 186.40 67.05
Nº DATOS 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
MEDIA 137.40 164.29 142.66 20.45 47.30 3.54 5.85 9.71 6.80 8.75 84.21 92.07 144.35 60.25
DESV.STD 48.88 27.58 30.92 15.57 16.54 3.14 2.89 11.78 2.82 7.80 21.79 40.31 51.37 5.15
C.V. 0.36 0.17 0.22 0.76 0.35 0.89 0.49 1.21 0.41 0.89 0.26 0.44 0.36 0.09
P.MAXIMA 210.00 198.58 187.80 65.00 76.70 10.00 10.20 42.00 9.76 25.20 125.00 182.65 214.00 67.05
P.MINIMA 53.00 106.00 98.60 9.80 25.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.30 0.20 45.40 50.90 53.00 52.79
HISTOGRAMA
PRECIPITACION (mm)
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
64 J 100 J 101 J 102 J 103 J 104 J 105 J 106 J 107 J 108 J 109 J 110 J 111 J 112 J 113 J 114 J 115 J 116 J 117 J 118 J 119 J 120 J 121 J 122 J 123 J 124 J 125 J 126 J 127 J 128 J 129 J 130 J 131 J 132 J 133 J 134 J 00 J 01 J
MESES (PERIODO 1964 - 2001)
REGISTRO HIDROMETEOROLOGICO
Precipitación Mensual Total (mm)
Cuadro Nº 2.2.4
ITEM AÑO ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SET OCT NOV DIC TOTAL MEDIA
1 1999 107.00 97.00 137.00 12.80 5.00 6.70 3.00 9.00 7.00 15.00 71.20 79.00 549.70 45.81
2 2000 77.00 124.00 76.00 17.20 11.00 3.10 5.00 1.00 10.30 7.00 112.35 65.00 508.95 42.41
3 2001 99.00 84.00 92.00 10.50 42.00 0.00 3.25 12.00 10.50 13.80 86.31 66.00 519.36 43.28
4 2002 96.00 131.00 177.00 11.80 8.00 2.00 6.25 28.00 5.50 22.83 68.50 177.00 733.88 61.16
5 2003 93.00 65.00 80.60 9.40 6.00 3.50 8.00 5.90 6.50 12.50 95.64 37.00 423.04 35.25
6 2004 120.00 60.00 115.00 19.50 15.45 6.00 7.60 6.00 8.30 31.00 85.12 60.00 533.97 44.50
7 2005 211.00 53.00 87.40 18.50 15.00 5.00 0.00 0.00 9.50 33.00 111.23 114.00 657.63 54.80
8 2006 140.00 204.00 110.00 13.70 12.50 2.20 10.40 1.00 0.00 21.85 87.65 89.00 692.30 57.69
9 2007 120.00 161.00 103.00 18.00 8.00 0.00 6.20 8.00 3.50 15.63 108.90 64.00 616.23 51.35
10 2008 175.00 198.00 162.00 32.00 5.10 3.10 8.20 5.40 4.80 15.70 61.39 49.50 720.19 60.02
Nº DATOS 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
MEDIA 123.80 117.70 114.00 16.34 12.81 3.16 5.79 7.63 6.59 18.83 88.83 80.05 595.53 49.63
DESV.STD 39.15 52.77 32.70 6.21 10.39 2.15 2.90 7.70 3.13 7.84 17.33 38.08 98.63 8.22
C.V. 0.32 0.45 0.29 0.38 0.81 0.68 0.50 1.01 0.48 0.42 0.20 0.48 0.17 0.17
P.MAXIMA 211.00 204.00 177.00 32.00 42.00 6.70 10.40 28.00 10.50 33.00 112.35 177.00 733.88 61.16
P.MINIMA 77.00 53.00 76.00 9.40 5.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.00 61.39 37.00 423.04 35.25
HISTOGRAMA
PRECIPITACION (mm)
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
64 J 100 J 101 J 102 J 103 J 104 J 105 J 106 J 107 J 108 J 109 J 110 J 111 J 112 J 113 J 114 J 115 J 116 J 117 J 118 J 119 J 120 J 121 J 122 J 123 J 124 J 125 J 126 J 127 J 128 J 129 J 130 J 131 J 132 J 133 J 134 J 00 J 01 J
MESES (PERIODO 1964 - 2001)
50
0
64 J 100 J 101 J 102 J 103 J 104 J 105 J 106 J 107 J 108 J 109 J 110 J 111 J 112 J 113 J 114 J 115 J 116 J 117 J 118 J 119 J 120 J 121 J 122 J 123 J 124 J 125 J 126 J 127 J 128 J 129 J 130 J 131 J 132 J 133 J 134 J 00 J 01 J
MESES (PERIODO 1964 - 2001)
REGISTRO HIDROMETEOROLOGICO
Precipitación Mensual Acumulada (mm)
Cuadro Nº 2.2.5
ITEM AÑO ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SET OCT NOV DIC TOTAL MEDIA
1 1999 66.00 56.00 79.00 11.20 23.00 6.80 6.20 0.00 10.50 12.23 115.26 58.00 444.19 37.02
2 2000 90.00 123.00 99.40 12.50 15.00 3.50 11.00 8.00 7.50 72.00 75.32 54.00 571.22 47.60
3 2001 139.00 71.00 85.00 10.50 54.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.70 102.35 63.00 546.55 45.55
4 2002 68.00 165.00 96.70 10.40 25.00 3.10 8.00 10.00 6.85 48.00 75.30 107.00 623.35 51.95
5 2003 189.00 130.00 123.00 10.70 16.25 0.00 6.32 15.30 7.50 51.00 98.67 131.00 778.74 64.90
6 2004 77.00 58.00 99.00 9.80 18.25 9.20 0.00 5.00 6.50 10.85 83.45 130.00 507.05 42.25
7 2005 218.00 135.00 75.60 11.70 5.00 4.00 5.00 5.00 7.48 16.65 97.56 143.00 723.99 60.33
8 2006 99.00 217.00 121.00 4.90 12.35 6.50 6.20 1.00 0.00 27.00 71.35 43.00 609.30 50.78
9 2007 105.00 125.00 85.60 21.40 8.95 4.00 7.51 35.00 10.00 21.41 102.54 45.00 571.41 47.62
10 2008 135.00 175.00 115.00 20.00 5.00 3.80 8.90 5.10 4.50 28.70 75.68 65.50 642.18 53.52
Nº DATOS 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
MEDIA 118.60 125.50 97.93 12.31 18.28 4.09 5.91 8.44 6.08 30.95 89.75 83.95 601.80 50.15
DESV.STD 48.96 49.86 16.23 4.63 13.54 2.72 3.36 9.94 3.44 18.80 14.52 37.28 93.34 7.78
C.V. 0.41 0.40 0.17 0.38 0.74 0.67 0.57 1.18 0.56 0.61 0.16 0.44 0.16 0.16
P.MAXIMA 218.00 217.00 123.00 21.40 54.00 9.20 11.00 35.00 10.50 72.00 115.26 143.00 778.74 64.90
P.MINIMA 66.00 56.00 75.60 4.90 5.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.85 71.35 43.00 444.19 37.02
HISTOGRAMA
PRECIPITACION (mm)
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
64 J 100 J 101 J 102 J 103 J 104 J 105 J 106 J 107 J 108 J 109 J 110 J 111 J 112 J 113 J 114 J 115 J 116 J 117 J 118 J 119 J 120 J 121 J 122 J 123 J 124 J 125 J 126 J 127 J 128 J 129 J 130 J 131 J 132 J 133 J 134 J 00 J 01 J
100
50
0
64 J 100 J 101 J 102 J 103 J 104 J 105 J 106 J 107 J 108 J 109 J 110 J 111 J 112 J 113 J 114 J 115 J 116 J 117 J 118 J 119 J 120 J 121 J 122 J 123 J 124 J 125 J 126 J 127 J 128 J 129 J 130 J 131 J 132 J 133 J 134 J 00 J 01 J
REGISTRO HIDROMETEOROLOGICO
Precipitación Mensual Acumulada (mm)
Cuadro Nº 2.2.6
ITEM AÑO ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SET OCT NOV DIC TOTAL MEDIA
1 1999 70.00 111.00 90.00 9.45 8.00 2.50 4.00 13.00 12.00 34.00 120.40 110.21 584.56 48.71
2 2000 92.00 212.00 85.10 14.80 9.00 1.00 8.30 1.00 0.00 12.45 82.46 132.00 650.11 54.18
3 2001 130.00 109.00 102.00 13.00 49.00 0.00 6.50 8.00 6.20 21.50 95.64 125.00 665.84 55.49
4 2002 214.00 210.00 158.00 10.80 16.00 5.00 3.21 21.00 8.60 14.65 101.21 38.00 800.47 66.71
5 2003 210.00 127.00 98.60 9.30 7.00 2.50 7.00 5.90 6.50 21.50 78.31 107.00 680.61 56.72
6 2004 160.00 183.00 124.00 15.20 15.50 2.00 9.70 9.00 12.20 37.00 112.65 100.00 780.25 65.02
7 2005 161.00 134.00 127.00 13.50 10.00 2.00 0.00 4.00 10.87 46.00 69.35 133.00 710.72 59.23
8 2006 188.00 212.00 155.00 15.70 5.00 0.00 3.00 0.00 4.00 36.00 103.24 142.00 863.94 72.00
9 2007 210.00 213.00 110.00 12.60 14.00 6.90 6.45 14.00 7.50 19.50 85.34 98.00 797.29 66.44
10 2008 162.00 195.00 135.00 45.00 12.50 5.65 4.50 6.20 9.50 45.80 108.32 65.40 794.87 66.24
Nº DATOS 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
MEDIA 159.70 170.60 118.47 15.94 14.60 2.76 5.27 8.21 7.74 28.84 95.69 105.06 732.87 61.07
DESV.STD 47.25 42.56 24.36 9.92 11.99 2.24 2.72 6.06 3.60 11.80 15.57 30.73 82.79 6.90
C.V. 0.30 0.25 0.21 0.62 0.82 0.81 0.52 0.74 0.47 0.41 0.16 0.29 0.11 0.11
P.MAXIMA 214.00 213.00 158.00 45.00 49.00 6.90 9.70 21.00 12.20 46.00 120.40 142.00 863.94 72.00
P.MINIMA 70.00 109.00 85.10 9.30 5.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.45 69.35 38.00 584.56 48.71
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
64 J 100 J 101 J 102 J 103 J 104 J 105 J 106 J 107 J 108 J 109 J 110 J 111 J 112 J 113 J 114 J 115 J 116 J 117 J 118 J 119 J 120 J 121 J 122 J 123 J 124 J 125 J 126 J 127 J 128 J 129 J 130 J 131 J 132 J 133 J 134 J 00 J 01 J
200
150
100
50
0
64 J 100 J 101 J 102 J 103 J 104 J 105 J 106 J 107 J 108 J 109 J 110 J 111 J 112 J 113 J 114 J 115 J 116 J 117 J 118 J 119 J 120 J 121 J 122 J 123 J 124 J 125 J 126 J 127 J 128 J 129 J 130 J 131 J 132 J 133 J 134 J 00 J 01 J
ALTITUD MESES
ESTACIONES MEDIA
msnm JUL AGO SET OCT NOV DIC ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN
ABANCA 2,784 3.70 4.00 6.20 6.50 7.00 7.30 7.50 7.80 9.30 9.10 3.70 3.50 6.30
CURAHUA 2,646 3.10 5.00 6.20 6.60 6.90 6.90 7.00 7.00 6.90 9.30 3.90 4.00 6.07
ANTABA 3,624 2.50 4.00 5.20 5.90 6.00 6.12 6.20 5.60 5.10 8.60 2.00 2.60 4.99
AYMARA 2,636 3.50 4.90 6.10 6.00 6.50 6.40 7.00 6.00 6.60 9.50 3.50 3.20 5.77
Fuente: SENAMHI - Evaluaciòn de Recursos Hídricos parte alta de la cuenca del río Apurimac.
31.43
TEMPERATURA MEDIA MENSUAL
ALTITUD MESES
ESTACIONES MEDIA
msnm JUL AGO SET OCT NOV DIC ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN
ABANCA 2,784 13.10 11.00 12.00 15.00 18.90 18.30 17.90 17.90 17.50 13.00 13.50 12.40 15.04
CURAHUA 2,646 13.20 11.20 12.20 12.90 13.40 12.70 12.70 12.30 12.60 13.50 13.60 13.10 12.78
ANTABA 3,624 9.50 9.00 12.00 12.70 12.80 11.80 11.50 11.20 10.00 9.30 9.00 9.00 10.65
AYMARA 2,636 13.50 11.30 13.40 14.20 14.00 13.90 13.40 13.70 13.60 13.20 12.50 12.60 13.28
Fuente: SENAMHI - Evaluaciòn de Recursos Hídricos parte alta de la cuenca del río Apurimac.
ALTITUD MESES
ESTACIONES MEDIA
msnm JUL AGO SET OCT NOV DIC ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN
ABANCA 2,398 22.10 21.80 24.83 25.76 25.62 24.49 23.65 23.29 23.02 23.81 23.99 23.48 23.82
CURAHUA 3,636 20.50 22.10 23.60 24.80 24.90 25.00 23.50 22.40 23.10 23.70 22.70 22.10 23.20
ANTABA 3,364 18.70 17.50 19.50 19.10 19.20 19.50 19.50 17.50 18.80 19.60 17.00 18.50 18.70
AYMARA 3,100 19.50 20.40 20.70 21.30 21.60 20.40 19.60 19.60 19.60 23.50 20.20 19.80 20.52
Fuente: SENAMHI - Evaluaciòn de Recursos Hídricos parte alta de la cuenca del río Apurimac.
ANALISIS DE PRECIPITACION ALTITUD
CUENCA APURIMAC
ESTUDIO HIDROLOGICO
PRECIPITACION PRECIPITACION
ITEM NOMBRE ALTITUD MEDIA ANUAL CORREGIDA
ESTACION (msnm) (mm) (mm)
1 CURAHUASI 3624 732.87 656.86 3624
2 ANTABAMBA 3550 595.53 635.10 3550
3 AYMARAES 2646 601.80 369.32 2646
4 ABANCAY 2784 144.35 409.90 2784
AMBITO DEL ESTUDIO 4000.00 767.40
700.00 700.00
f(x) = 0.294286281909909 x − 408.658574298125 600.00 f(x) = 0.294
600.00 R² = 1
PRECIPITACION (mm)
R² = 0.336565802990344
PECIPITACION (mm)
500.00 500.00
400.00
400.00 PREC. HISTORICA
Linear (PREC. HISTORICA) 300.00
300.00
200.00
200.00
100.00
100.00
0.00
0.00
2500 3000
2500 3000 3500 4000
ALTITUD (m
ALTITUD (msnm)
R = 0.702
ANALISIS REGIONAL DE TEMPERATURA
16.00
14.00
f(x) = − 0.002500232966282 x + 20.8157340767546
12.00 R² = 0.493087232562019
TEMPERATURA (ºC)
10.00
8.00 HISTORICO
6.00 Linear (HISTORICO)
4.00
2.00
0.00
2400 2600 2800 3000 3200 3400 3600 3800
ALTITUD (msnm)
ALTITUD TEMEPERATURA
ITEM NOMBRE H MINIMA MEDIA MINIMA MEDIA
ESTACION (msnm) ANUAL ANUAL CORREG.
( ºc ) ( ºc )
1 CURAHUASI 2646 6.07 6.21
2 ANTABAMBA 3624 4.99 5.23
3 AYMARAES 2636 5.77 6.22
4 ABANCAY 2784 6.30 6.07
AMBITO DEL ESTUDIO 4000.00 4.85
R = 0.869
4.00
T. HISTORICA
3.00 Linear (T. HISTORICA)
2.00
1.00
0.00
2400 2600 2800 3000 3200 3400 3600 3800
ALTITUD (msnm)
1.00
0.00
2400 2600 2800 3000 3200 3400 3600 3800
ALTITUD (msnm)
ALTITUD TEMEPERATURA
ITEM NOMBRE H MAXIMA MEDIA MAXIMA MEDIA
ESTACION (msnm) ANUAL ANUAL CORREG.
( ºc ) ( ºc )
1 ABANCAY 2398 24.55 6.21
2 CURAHUASI 3636 23.31 5.23
3 ANTABAMBA 3364 23.59 6.22
4 AYMARAES 3100 23.85 6.07
AMBITO DEL ESTUDIO 4000.00 22.95
T = - 0.001 x H + 26.95 R2 = 1
R=1
T EM EPER AT U R A ( ºC )
24.50
f(x) = − 0.001 x + 26.95
R² = 1
24.00
T. HISTORICA
23.50 Linear (T. HISTORICA)
23.00
22.50
2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
ALTITUD (msnm)
656.86
635.10
369.32
409.90
500.00
400.00
PREC. HISTORICA
300.00
Linear (PREC. HISTORICA)
200.00
100.00
0.00
2500 3000 3500 4000
ALTITUD (msnm)
REGISTRO HIDROMETEOROLOGICO
Precipitación Mensual Acumulada (mm)
ITEM AÑO ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SET OCT NOV DIC
1 1999 70.00 111.00 90.00 9.45 8.00 2.50 4.00 13.00 12.00 34.00 120.40 110.21
2 2000 92.00 212.00 85.10 14.80 9.00 1.00 8.30 1.00 0.00 12.45 82.46 132.00
3 2001 130.00 109.00 102.00 13.00 49.00 0.00 6.50 8.00 6.20 21.50 95.64 125.00
4 2002 214.00 210.00 158.00 10.80 16.00 5.00 3.21 21.00 8.60 14.65 101.21 38.00
5 2003 210.00 127.00 98.60 9.30 7.00 2.50 7.00 5.90 6.50 21.50 78.31 107.00
6 2004 160.00 183.00 124.00 15.20 15.50 2.00 9.70 9.00 12.20 37.00 112.65 100.00
7 2005 161.00 134.00 127.00 13.50 10.00 2.00 0.00 4.00 10.87 46.00 69.35 133.00
8 2006 188.00 212.00 155.00 15.70 5.00 0.00 3.00 0.00 4.00 36.00 103.24 142.00
9 2007 210.00 213.00 110.00 12.60 14.00 6.90 6.45 14.00 7.50 19.50 85.34 98.00
10 2008 162.00 195.00 135.00 45.00 12.50 5.65 4.50 6.20 9.50 45.80 108.32 65.40
10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
x= 610.74 x2 = 37776.46
Promedios:
X̅ = 61.07 x̅2 = 3777.65 ( x )2 = 3729.54
σ = 7.31
N = X̅ - 0.45005 σ
N = 57.78
Luego :
1/α = √6/∏( σ ) = 5.70
1/α = 5.70
PROYECCION DE LAS PROBABILIDADES DE PRECIPITACION PLUVIA PARA 1, 10, 25, 50, 100, 1,000 AÑOS
Pas precipitaciones máximas en 24 horas probables para los años 1, 5, 10, 15, 25, 50, 100, 500 y 1,000 son:
ANALISIS DE FRECUENCIA
La Tabla, muerstra las precipitaciones máximas en 24 horas, según los respectivos tiempos de retorno
Precipitación Máxima por Tiempso de Retorno para las Areas de Drenaje sobre la via
Pilluni - Pillpinto Pampa - Pisquicocha - chacapata
□ = max/F(x) - P(x)/
Donde
□ = Es el estadistico, diferencia máxima entre probabilidad ajustada y empirica
F(x) = Probabilidad de la bondad de ajuste
P(x) = Probabilidad de los datos no agrupados
El estadistico □ tiene una distribución muestral. Si □0, es un valor critico para un valor α seleccionada, se tiene que:
Donde :
P(x < = Xm), probabilida que no ocurran valores mayores al promedio (Xm).
α, β, parametros del modelo, determinados a partie de la muestra.
En la siguiente tabla se efectuara la prueba de Smirnov - Kolgomorov de la serie de precipitación de la estacion de Aymaraes.
Ordenando la serie de mayor a menor se determina los valores estadisticos necesarios para el calculo:
SD =
Xm =
α=
β=
Nº P P(x) F(x) □
1 72.00 0.10
2 66.71 0.20
3 66.44 0.30
4 66.24 0.40
5 65.02 0.50
6 59.23 0.60
7 56.72 0.70
8 55.49 0.80
9 54.18 0.90
10 48.71 1.00
610.74
Xm= 61.074
SD= 6.900
TOTAL MEDIA
584.56 48.71
650.11 54.18
665.84 55.49
800.47 66.71
680.61 56.72
780.25 65.02
710.72 59.23
863.94 72.00
797.29 66.44
794.87 66.24