Matematicas Deberes de Matrices
Matematicas Deberes de Matrices
Matematicas Deberes de Matrices
CARRERA: ECONOMIA
PRIMER SEMESTRE
PARALELO: C2
MATEMATICAS
C.I.: 0929076990
𝑥−𝑦 −1 2 𝑦 0 𝑧 −1 −1 3
( 1 𝑦 −𝑥 ) + (−𝑧 2 3) = ( 0 4 4)
0 𝑧 2 −2 3 𝑥 −2 4 1
Comprobación:
−1 − 2 + 2 = −𝟏 − 1 + 0 = 𝟏 2 + 1 = 𝟑 −1 − 1 3
[ 1−1 = 𝟎 2+2=𝟒 1 + 3 = 𝟒 ] =[ 0 4 4]
0 − 2 = −𝟐 1+3=𝟒 2−1 =𝟏 −2 4 1
Comprobación: C=0
2x – 4.A = B
3
2 ] 1 1 −1 0
2[ 2 −4 [ ]=[ ] 2(3/2)-4(1)=-1
0 3 0 1 0 2
3
2 (2) − 4(1) = −𝟏 2(2) − 4(1) = 𝟎 −1 0
[ ] =( )
2(0) − 4(0) = 𝟎 2(3) − 4(1) = 𝟐 0 2
Ejercicio 3) Transposición de matrices
1 3 3 1 1 2
Dadas las matrices 𝐴 = (1 4 3) y 𝐵 = ( 2 0 −1). Calcular 3𝐴𝑡 − 𝐵𝑡
1 3 4 −6 −1 0
1 1 1 1 2 −6
𝐴𝑡 = (3 4 3) 𝐵𝑡 = (1 0 −1)
3 3 4 2 −1 0
1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3
3x [3 4 3] =[9 12 9] 3𝐴𝑡 = [9 12 9]
3 34 9 9 12 9 9 12
3𝐴𝑡 − 𝐵𝑡
3 3 3 1 2 −6 2 1 9
3𝐴𝑡 = [9 12 9] − 𝐵𝑡 [1 0 −1] 3At − B t = [8 12 10 ]
9 9 12 2 −1 0 7 10 12
𝐵𝑋 + 𝐵 = 𝐵2 + 𝐼
𝐵𝑋 = 𝐵2 − 𝐵 + 𝐼𝑋 = (𝐵2 − 𝐵 + 𝐼)(𝐵−1 )
2 1 2 1 2 1 1 0 ( −1 )
𝑋 = ((( )( )) − ( )+( )) 𝐵
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
2 1 |𝐵| = (2)(1) − (1)(0) = 2
𝐵=( )
0 1
2 0 1 −1
𝐵𝑡 = ( ) 𝐴𝑑𝑗 𝐵𝑡 = ( )
1 1 0 2
1
𝐵−1 = . 𝐴𝑑𝑗(𝐵𝑡 )
|𝐵 |
1 1 −1
𝐵−1 = . ( )
2 0 2
1 1
𝐵−1 = (2 − 2)
0 1
1 1
2 1 2 1 2 1 1 0 −
𝑋 = ((( )( )) − ( )+( )) (2 2)
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
0 1
1 1
4 3 2 1 1 0 −
𝑋 = (( )−( )+( )) (2 2)
0 1 0 1 0 1
0 1
1 1
2 2 1 0 − )
𝑋 = (( )+( )) (2 2
0 0 0 1
0 1
1 1
3 2 − )
𝑋=( )(
0 1 2 2
0 1
3 1
𝑋 = (2 2)
0 1
1 1 1
Sea la matriz 𝐴 = ( 0 −1 −1)
−1 0 1
Calcular X tal que se cumpla la siguiente igualdad: 𝑨𝑿. 𝑨𝒕 = √𝟓. 𝑨
𝐴𝑋. 𝐴𝑡 = √5. 𝐴
3 0
+𝐶22 ( ) = (3)(2) − (0)(0) = 6
0 2
3 −2
−𝐶23 ( ) = (3)(−1) − (−2)(0) = 3
0 −1
−2 0
+𝐶31 ( ) = (−2)(−1) − (0)(2) = 2
2 −1
3 0
−𝐶32 ( ) = (3)(−1) − (0)(−2) = 3
−2 −1
3 −2
+𝐶33 ( ) = (3)(2) − (−2)(−2) = 2
−2 2
3 4 2
𝐴𝑑𝑗 𝐶 𝑡 = (4 6 3)
2 3 2
1
𝐶 −1 = . 𝐴𝑑𝑗(𝐶 𝑡 )
|𝐶 |
1 3 4 2
𝐶 −1 = . (4 6 3)
1
2 3 2
3 4 2
𝐶 −1 = (4 6 3)
2 3 2
√5 √5 √5 3 4 2
𝑋=( 0 −√5 −√5 4 6 3)
) (
−√5 0 √5 2 3 2
3√5 + 4√5 + 2√5 4√5 + 6√5 + 3√5 2√5 + 3√5 + 2√5
𝑋 = ( (0)(3) − 4√5 − 2√5 (0)(4) − 6√5 − 3√5 (0)(2) − 3√5 − 2√5 )
−3√5 + (0)(4) + 2√5 −4√5 + (0)(6) + 3√5 −2√5 + (0)(3) + 2√5
9√5 13√5 7√5
𝑋 = (−6√5 −9√5 −5√5)
−√5 −√5 0