Planilla Puente Preesf.
Planilla Puente Preesf.
Planilla Puente Preesf.
DATOS:
𝐿(𝑚)= 26.09 luz de viga TREN TIPO HS25
𝐵(𝑚)= 7.40 ancho de calzada
𝑏(𝑚)= 0.60 ancho de acera
a s s s a
B/2
𝑓𝑖=0.596∗𝑠
P P P
0.60 1.80 1.20 𝑓𝑒(𝑠)=( 4.5 − 0.298
〖
𝑠〗^2)/1.5𝑠=0.596∗𝑠
CL
𝒔(𝒎)= 1.943 ≈ 1.95
Fe Fi
a s s/2
DETERMINAMOS EL VALOR DE "a"
𝐵=2𝑎+3𝑠
𝑎(𝑚)=(𝐵−3𝑠)/
2= 0.775
𝑓𝑖=0.596∗𝑠= 1.1622
SELECCIÓN DE VIGA BPR
DIMENSIONES DE VIGAS EN "cm"
Nº VIGA h bt tt t't bb tb t'b b'
1 71.12 38.1 11.11 2.86 45.72 10.16 15.24 20
2 81.28 38.1 11.11 2.86 45.72 10.16 15.24 20
3 91.44 40.64 10.8 3.18 45.72 10.16 15.24 20
4 101.6 43.18 10.48 3.49 45.72 10.16 15.24 20
5 111.76 45.72 10.16 3.81 45.72 10.16 15.24 20
6 111.76 38.1 11.11 2.86 50.8 16.51 17.78 20
7 121.92 43.18 10.48 3.49 50.8 16.51 17.78 20
8 137.16 48.26 9.84 4.13 50.8 16.51 17.78 20
9 152.4 55.88 12.7 3.81 50.8 16.51 17.78 20
10 172.72 63.5 12.07 4.45 55.88 15.24 19.05 20
11 198.12 68.58 11.75 4.76 55.88 15.24 19.05 20
ℎ=𝐿/20=
130.45 𝑐𝑚
h 137.16
t't
bt 48.26
yt
tt 9.84
t't 4.13
bb 50.8
tb 16.51
h
t'b 17.78
b' 20
yb
t'b
tb
bb
ESTRUCTURA SUPERIOR
0.20m
POSTE 𝑠𝑒𝑝. 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑜= 0.320
0.15m
𝑠𝑒𝑝. 𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟= 0.080
0.08m
15 KN 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑎=0.100
0.05m 0.32m 0.32m 0.32m
P2
0.250
B'
0.30m ACERA P3 0.25m
𝑎𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑏𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜= 0.200
BORDILLO
𝑓𝑐′(𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚^2 )= 250.000
𝑓𝑦(𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚^2 )= 5000.000
𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑢𝑛𝑡. 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜= 2400.000
nota: los calculos de momentos se realizaron en base a los puntos de rotura de la misma estructura
1. POSTES
1.1 CALCULO DEL PESO PROPIO "P1"
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑒(𝑚^2)= 0.238
𝑃1(𝑘𝑔)= 114.12
14/
𝑓𝑦∗𝑏𝑑= 1.523
𝑉𝑢(𝑘𝑔)=1.2∗𝑉𝑔+1.6∗𝑉𝑣= 7339.450
𝑉𝑠(𝑘𝑔)=𝑉𝑢/∅−𝑉𝑐=
5227.193
0.20√(𝑓𝑐′)
𝑏/𝑓𝑦= 0.0126
𝐴𝑣/𝑠 (𝑐
𝑚𝑖𝑛= 0.0140 𝑚^
3.5∗𝑏/𝑓𝑦=
0.0140 2)/
𝑐𝑚
𝐴𝑣/ (𝑐𝑚 ∅ 6
𝑠= 0.0384 𝑐/ 13.000
^2)
/𝑐𝑚
As As
Av
2. ACERA
nota: todo el analisis se lo hara con un ancho equivalente de 1m
415 kp/m2
2.1 CALCULO DEL PESO PROPIO "P2"
300 kg/m
𝑃2(𝑘𝑔)= 96
A' P2
2.2 CALCULO DEL MOMENTO ULTIMO DE DISEÑO
B'
0.05m ACERA P3
𝑀𝑔(𝑘𝑔−𝑚)= 124.2
C'
𝑀𝑣(𝑘𝑔−𝑚)= 25.419
D'
𝑀𝑢(𝑘𝑔−𝑚)=1.2∗𝑀𝑔+1.6∗𝑀𝑣= 189.71
0.20 m
0.60m
2.3 DIMENSIONAMIENTO DEL ARMADO PRINCIPAL ACI 22.2.2
𝐴𝑠=0.85𝑏𝑑∗((𝑓𝑐^′)/𝑓𝑦)[1−√(1−2𝑀𝑢/(∅0.85𝑓𝑐^
′ 𝑏𝑑^2 ))]
𝐴𝑠 1.51
DETALLE DEL REFUERZO min〖 ( 〖𝑐𝑚〗 ^2)
〗 =ACI(25.2)
Distancia minima entre barras paralelas
1"= 2.50
𝑆𝑚𝑖𝑛≥ 𝑑𝑏= 1.00 𝑆𝑚𝑖𝑛= 2.50
(4∗𝑑𝑎𝑔𝑔)/ 2.50
3=
𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒:
𝑑𝑏=𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎
𝑑𝑎𝑔𝑔=𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑎ñ𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑜
𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒:
𝑑𝑏=𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎
𝑑𝑎𝑔𝑔=𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑎ñ𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑜
𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒:
𝑓𝑠=𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓𝑠=2𝑓𝑦/3
𝐶𝑐=𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜
25.20
𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥=
Espaciamiento del refuerzo por acero
corrugado ACI(7.7.2.3)
3ℎ= 30.00
𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥≤
18"= 45.00
30.00
Espaciamiento maximo por retraccion 𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥=
y temperatura ACI(7.7.6.2.1)
5ℎ= 50.00
𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥≤
18"= 45.00
45.00
𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥= 25.20
𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥=
As
Asd
Ast2 Ast1
3. PASAMANOS O BARANDADO
3.1 GEOMETRIA BARANDADO 𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑐≥(∑𝑀)/
𝑓𝑠
𝑓𝑦(𝑘𝑔/
(𝑐𝑚^2 ))= 3363.91 esfuerzo de fluencia
esp.
Øext.
Øint.
𝑞𝑣(𝑘𝑔/𝑚)=
15 KN 1529.05
15 KN 𝑙(𝑚)= 2.00
15 KN
(∑𝑀)/
𝑓𝑠=(𝑀𝑔+𝑀𝑣)/ 3.47E-05 𝑚 = 34.68 〖𝑐
^3
𝑓𝑠= 𝑚〗
^3
𝑊𝑛𝑒𝑐≥(∑𝑀)/
𝑓𝑠 CUMPLE
4. BORDILLO
𝑡 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎=(3000+𝑠)/30>170 𝑚𝑚……𝐴𝐴𝑆𝐻𝑇𝑂 3.1
415 kp/m2
300 kg/m
750 kp/m
𝑡 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎(𝑐𝑚)= 17
A' P2
B'
CALCULO DEL PESO PROPIO "P3"
0.25m
0.05m P3
BORDILLO
𝑉𝑢(𝑘𝑔)=
VERIFICACION DE LIMITES DE SECCIONES TRANSVERSALES ACI 22.7.7.1 𝑉𝑢(𝑘𝑔)= 2040.400
𝑉𝑐(𝑘𝑔)= 13106.376
∅=0.75…𝐴𝐶𝐼 21.2.1
𝑃ℎ(𝑐𝑚)= 104.00
√((𝑉𝑢/𝑏𝑑)^2+(𝑇𝑢𝑃ℎ/(1.7𝐴𝑜ℎ^2 ))^2 𝐴𝑜ℎ(𝑐𝑚^2 ) 555.00
)≤∅(𝑉𝑐/𝑏𝑑+2√(𝑓𝑐^′ )) =
RESISTENCIA DE DISEÑO
∅𝑇𝑛≥𝑇𝑢……. 𝐴𝐶𝐼 9.5 ∅=0.75…𝐴𝐶𝐼 21.2.1
𝐴𝑡/ (𝑐𝑚
𝑠=0.0189 ^2)
/𝑐𝑚
𝜃=45° …𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑛𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑧𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝐴𝐶𝐼 22.7.6.1.2
Resistencia nominal por barras longitudinales ACI 22.7.6.1 (b)
𝑇𝑛=2𝐴𝑜𝐴𝑙𝑓𝑦/𝑃ℎ
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃
𝐴𝑣/𝑠=𝑉𝑠/
𝑓𝑦𝑑= 0.000
0.20√(𝑓𝑐′)
𝑏/𝑓𝑦= 0.0126
𝐴𝑣/𝑠 (𝑐
𝑚𝑖𝑛= 0.0140 𝑚^
3.5∗𝑏/𝑓𝑦=
0.0140 2)/
𝑐𝑚
𝐴𝑣/ (𝑐𝑚
𝑠= 0.0140 ^2)
/𝑐𝑚
EL ACERO A TORSION RESISTE EL CORTE
𝐴𝑠/
𝑠= 0.0378 ∅8 𝑐/20.00 𝐴𝑠1= 0.50 𝑐𝑚
^2
𝐴𝑙= 1.966 6.00 ∅ 8.00 𝐴𝑙= 3.016 𝑐𝑚
𝑠(𝑐𝑚)= ^2
𝑐𝑚
𝑠(𝑐𝑚)= 19 ^2
𝐴𝑠2= 1.009 3.00 ∅ 8.00 𝐴𝑠2= 1.508 𝑐𝑚
𝑠(𝑐𝑚)= 20.00 ^2
As1
Al
As2
𝑖𝑙
es 66% de fy
6.1.1
CALCULO ESTRUCTURAL LOSA
DATOS:
𝑓𝑐′(𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚^2 )= 250
𝑓𝑦(𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚^2 )= 5000
𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑢𝑛𝑡. 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜= 2400.00
1. LOSA INTERIOR
ESPESOR DE LOSA
𝑡 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎(𝑐𝑚)= 17
so
𝑠𝑜(𝑐𝑚)=𝑠−𝑏𝑡= 146.74
𝑃𝑣(𝑘𝑔)=𝑃𝑡/2∗1.25=
9062.5 carga de rueda trasera HS25
𝑀𝑖(𝑘𝑔−𝑚)=𝐼∗𝑀𝑣= 463.420
𝑀𝑢(𝑘𝑔−𝑚)= 3330.097
DIMENSIONAMIENTO DEL ARMADO PRINCIPAL ACI 22.2.2
𝐴𝑠=0.85𝑏𝑑∗((𝑓𝑐^′)/𝑓𝑦)[1−√(1−2𝑀𝑢/(∅0.85𝑓𝑐^
′ 𝑏𝑑^2 ))]
𝑟𝑒𝑐(𝑐𝑚)= 2.50
∅(𝑚𝑚)= 12.00
𝑑(𝑐𝑚)=ℎ−𝑟𝑒𝑐−∅1/2=
13.90
𝐴𝑠 2.57
min〖 ( 〖𝑐𝑚〗 ^2)
DETALLE DEL REFUERZO 〗=
Distancia minima entre barras paralelas ACI(25.2)
1"= 2.50
𝑆𝑚𝑖𝑛≥ 𝑑𝑏= 1.20 𝑆𝑚𝑖𝑛= 2.50
(4∗𝑑𝑎𝑔𝑔)/ 2.50
3=
𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒:
𝑑𝑏=𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎
𝑑𝑎𝑔𝑔=𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑎ñ𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑜
𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒:
𝑓𝑠=𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓𝑠=2𝑓𝑦/3
𝐶𝑐=𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜
𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒:
𝑓𝑠=𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓𝑠=2𝑓𝑦/3
𝐶𝑐=𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜
25.20
Espaciamiento del refuerzo por acero 𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥=
corrugado ACI(7.7.2.3)
3ℎ= 51.00
𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥≤
18"= 45.00
45.00
𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥=
Espaciamiento maximo por retraccion
y temperatura ACI(7.7.6.2.1)
85.00
𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥≤ 5ℎ=
18"= 45.00
45.00
𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥= 25.20
𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥=
𝐴𝑠𝑑=1.22/
√𝑠𝑜∗𝐴𝑠1= 3.789 𝑐𝑚^
2
𝐴𝑠𝑑1= 3.789 5.00 ∅ 10.00 𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣.= 3.927
𝑠(𝑐𝑚)= 24
c.rodadura
C' 𝐸=0.80∗𝑥2+1.14= 1.327
P4 𝑃𝑣(𝑘𝑔)= 9062.5
D'
0.20 m x1
𝑞𝑣(𝑘𝑔)=𝑃𝑣/𝐸=
0.60m 6829.520
𝑀𝑣(𝑘𝑔−𝑚)=𝑞𝑣∗𝑥2= 1596.05885
a s
MOMENTO POR CARGA MUERTA ACTUANTE
𝑃4(𝑘𝑔)= 217.750
𝑀𝑔(𝑘𝑔−𝑚)= 785.191
𝐼=15/
(𝑥1+38)= 0.300
𝑀𝑖(𝑘𝑔−𝑚)=𝐼∗𝑀𝑣= 478.818
𝑀𝑢(𝑘𝑔−𝑚)= 4262.032
𝐴𝑠=0.85𝑏𝑑∗((𝑓𝑐^′)/𝑓𝑦)[1−√(1−2𝑀𝑢/(∅0.85𝑓𝑐^
′ 𝑏𝑑^2 ))]
𝑟𝑒𝑐(𝑐𝑚)= 2.50
∅(𝑚𝑚)=
∅(𝑚𝑚)= 12.00
𝑑(𝑐𝑚)=ℎ−𝑟𝑒𝑐−∅1/2=
13.90
𝐴𝑠 2.57
min〖 ( 〖𝑐𝑚〗 ^2)
DETALLE DEL REFUERZO 〗=
Distancia minima entre barras paralelas ACI(25.2)
1"= 2.50
𝑆𝑚𝑖𝑛≥ 𝑑𝑏= 1.20 𝑆𝑚𝑖𝑛= 2.50
(4∗𝑑𝑎𝑔𝑔)/ 2.50
3=
𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒:
𝑑𝑏=𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎
𝑑𝑎𝑔𝑔=𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑎ñ𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑜
𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒:
𝑓𝑠=𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓𝑠=2𝑓𝑦/3
𝐶𝑐=𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜
25.20
Espaciamiento del refuerzo por acero 𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥=
corrugado ACI(7.7.2.3)
3ℎ= 51.00
𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥≤
18"= 45.00
𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥=
45.00
𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥=
Espaciamiento maximo por retraccion
y temperatura ACI(7.7.6.2.1)
85.00
𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥≤ 5ℎ=
18"= 45.00
45.00
𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥= 25.20
𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥=
As2 As2
Asd2 Ast Asd2
As1 Asd1
CALCULO ESTRUCTURAL DIAFRAGMA
(𝑚)=(𝐿𝑢𝑧−𝑏𝑑)/𝑛=
𝑏𝑑 (𝑐𝑚)= 20.00
ℎ𝑑 (𝑐𝑚)=2ℎ/3=
91.44 120.65
REACCIONES
𝑅𝑒(𝑘𝑔)= 451.71
𝑅𝑖(𝑘𝑔)= 1242.21
Re s Ri s Ri s Re
CORTANTES
𝑉1(𝑘𝑔)= 451.71
𝑉2(𝑘𝑔)= 677.57
V2 V4 V6
𝑉3(𝑘𝑔)= 564.64
𝑉4(𝑘𝑔)= 564.64
𝑉5(𝑘𝑔)= 677.57
𝑉6(𝑘𝑔)= 451.71
V1 V3 V5
MOMENTOS
𝑀1(𝑘𝑔−𝑚)= 176.17
𝑀2(𝑘𝑔−𝑚)= 220.21
𝑀3(𝑘𝑔−𝑚)= 55.05
𝑀4(𝑘𝑔−𝑚)= 220.21
M2 M4
𝑀5(𝑘𝑔−𝑚)= 176.17
M3
M1 M5
14/
𝑓𝑦∗𝑏𝑑= 6.572
𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥=3/7 ((0.85𝛽𝑓𝑐^′)/𝑓𝑦)∗𝑏𝑑
𝑉𝑠(𝑘𝑔)=𝑉𝑢/∅−𝑉𝑐=
0.000
0.20√(𝑓𝑐′)
𝑏/𝑓𝑦= 0.0126
𝐴𝑣/𝑠 (𝑐
𝑚𝑖𝑛= 0.0140 𝑚^
3.5∗𝑏/𝑓𝑦=
0.0140 2)/
𝑐𝑚
𝐴𝑣/ (𝑐𝑚 ∅ 6 𝑐/
𝑠= 0.0140 ^2) 40.000
/𝑐𝑚
ARMADURA DE PIEL
𝐴𝑠𝑝=0.05∗𝑏𝑑(2𝑑−ℎ𝑑)/
100= 1.1405
Asp
Av
Asp
Av
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL DIAFRAGMA
1.SUPERPOSICION DE LA ESTRUCTURA
La estructura se resolvera por el metodo de fuerzas
ESTRUCTURA PRIMARIA
qd kg/m qd kg/m
A B C D =A B C D
+
yB yC
RA s RB s RC s RD RA s s s RD
A B C D + A B C D
RA s s s RD RA s s s RD
yB
RA s s s RD
𝑅𝐴(𝑘𝑔)=2/3=
A B C D 0.667
yB
RA s s s RD
𝑚1= 𝑥1
0.667 𝟎≤𝒙𝟏≤𝒔
𝑚2= − 1.95 𝑥2
0.333 𝒔≤𝒙𝟐≤𝟑𝒔
𝑚2= − 𝑥2 𝒔≤𝒙𝟐≤𝟑𝒔
A B C D
yC
RA s s s RD
𝑦^′ 𝐵𝐵=𝑅𝐵∗𝑓𝐵𝐵
A B C D
𝑦^′ 𝐶𝐵=𝑅𝐵∗𝑓𝐶𝐵
y'BB y'CB
RA s s s RD
RC
𝑦^′ 𝐵𝐶=𝑅𝐶∗𝑓𝐵𝐶
A B C D
y'BC y'CC
𝑦^′ 𝐶𝐶=𝑅𝐶∗𝑓𝐶𝐶
RA s s s RD
𝑚1= 𝑥1
0.667 𝟎≤𝒙𝟏≤𝒔
A B C D
yB
𝑚2= − 1.95 𝑥2
0.333 𝒔≤𝒙𝟐≤𝟑𝒔
RA s s s RD
b) HALLAMOS "fCB"
𝑅𝐴(𝑘𝑔)=2/3=
0.667
x2
x3
𝑀1= 𝑥1
0.667 𝟎≤𝒙𝟏≤𝒔
x1
1
𝑀2= − 1.95 𝑥2
0.333 𝒔≤𝒙𝟐≤𝟐𝒔
A B C D
fBB fCB
𝑀3= − 1.95 𝑥3
0.333 𝟐𝒔≤𝒙𝟑≤𝟑𝒔
RA s s s RD
x3
𝑅𝐴(𝑘𝑔)=1/3=
x2 0.333
x1 1
𝑚1= 𝑥1
0.333 𝟎≤𝒙𝟏≤𝒔
A B C D
𝑚3= − 3.9 𝑥3
0.667 𝟐𝒔≤𝒙𝟑≤𝟑𝒔
c) HALLAMOS "fBC"
𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑒𝑦 𝑑𝑒 𝐵𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑖: 𝑓𝐶𝐵=𝑓𝐵𝐶
d) HALLAMOS "fCC"
por simetria fCC=fBB
resolviendo el sistema
𝑅𝐶(𝑘𝑔)= -1242.212 = 1242.2124
𝑅𝐵(𝑘𝑔)= -1242.212 = 1242.2124
qd kg/m qd kg/m
A B C D =A B C D
+
yB yC
𝑅𝐵(𝑘𝑔)=
qd kg/m qd kg/m
𝑅𝐷(𝑘𝑔)=(4.5∗𝑞𝑑∗𝑠−𝑅𝐵−2𝑅𝐶)/3=
451.714
A B C D =A B C D
𝑅𝐴(𝑘𝑔)=𝑞𝑑∗3𝑠−𝑅𝐵−𝑅𝐶−𝑅𝐷= 451.714+
yB yC
RA s RB s RC s RD RA s s s RD
Re s Ri s Ri s Re
CORTANTES
𝑉1(𝑘𝑔)= 451.714
V4 V6 𝑉2(𝑘𝑔)= -677.570
V2
𝑉3(𝑘𝑔)= 564.642
𝑉4(𝑘𝑔)= -564.642
𝑉5(𝑘𝑔)= 677.570
𝑉6(𝑘𝑔)= -451.714
V1 V3 V5
MOMENTOS
𝑀1(𝑘𝑔−𝑚)= 176.17
𝑀2(𝑘𝑔−𝑚)= -220.21
𝑀3(𝑘𝑔−𝑚)= 55.05
M4
𝑀4(𝑘𝑔−𝑚)= -220.21
M2
𝑀5(𝑘𝑔−𝑚)= 176.17
M3
M1 M5
≤𝒙𝟏≤𝒔
𝒙𝟐≤𝟑𝒔
≤𝒙𝟏≤𝒔
𝒙𝟐≤𝟐𝒔
≤𝒙𝟑≤𝟑𝒔
𝒙𝟐≤𝟐𝒔
𝒙𝟑≤𝟑𝒔
PROPIEDADES DE SECCION COMPUESTA Y VIGA
1. ANCHO EFECTIVO
be
a s s s a
COEFICIENTE DE PROPORCIONALIDAD
𝑓𝑐^′ 250.00
𝑙(𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚^2
𝑓𝑐^′ )= 375.00
𝑣(𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚^2 )=
𝑛=√(𝑓𝑐^′
𝑙)/√(𝑓𝑐^′ 𝑣)= 0.816
CALCULO DE "b"
tomar el menor de:
𝐿/4= 6.523
12𝑡+𝑏𝑡= 2.523 𝑏(𝑚)= 1.950
𝑠= 1.950
CALCULO DE "be"
𝑏𝑒(𝑚)=𝑛∗𝑏= 1.592
bt
t
h 137.16
bt 48.26
tt
yt'
t't
tt 9.84
t't 4.13
yt
ENsc
bb 50.8
EN tb 16.51
h
t'b 17.78
b' 20
yb'
yb
t'b
tb
bb
yb'
yb
t'b
tb
bb
1
ELEMENTO AREA (A) cm^2 y(cm) A*y
tt
5 6
7 𝑦𝑏(𝑐𝑚)=ℎ−𝑦𝑡= 62.816
tb
bb
2 3
t't
ENsc
𝑦𝑏^′ (𝑐𝑚)=ℎ+𝑡−𝑦𝑡′= 96.953
4
EN
h
yb
t'b
5 6
7
tb
bb
3. INERCIA DE VIGA Y SECCION COMPUESTA
INERCIA DE VIGA
1
ELEMENTO AREA (A) cm^2 Io(cm^4) d (cm) A*d^2
tt
5 6
7
tb
bb
2 3
𝐼𝑠𝑐(𝑐𝑚^4 )=∑▒ 〖𝐼𝑜 +∑▒ 〖𝐴∗𝑑〗
t't
18931070.265
^2 〗 =
yt
ENsc
4
EN
h
yb
t'b
5 6
7
tb
bb
yb
t'b
5 6
tb
bb
𝑤𝑡(𝑐𝑚^3
)=𝐼𝑣/𝑦𝑡= 106856.584
𝑤𝑏(𝑐𝑚^3
)=𝐼𝑣/𝑦𝑏= 126466.932
𝑤𝑡′(𝑐𝑚^3 )=𝐼𝑠𝑐/𝑦𝑡
′= 330921.37
𝑤𝑏′
(𝑐𝑚^3 )=𝐼𝑠𝑐/𝑦𝑏 195260.596
′=
MOMENTOS Y CORTANTES ACTUANTES SOBRE VIGA
415 kp/m2 415 kp/m2
300 kg/m 300 kg/m
B
P2 P2
b=s
P3 P3
0.05m 0.05m
t
0.60m 0.60m
a s s s a
𝐴𝑣(𝑚^2 )= 0.386
𝑞𝑝𝑝 (𝑘𝑔/𝑚)=𝛾𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜∗𝐴𝑣= 926.869
𝑀𝑝𝑝(𝑘𝑔−𝑚)=(𝑞𝑝𝑝∗𝐿^2)/
8= 78863.610
𝑉𝑝𝑝(𝑘𝑔)=(𝑞𝑝𝑝∗𝐿)/2=
12091.010
𝑠(𝑚)= 1.95
𝑡(𝑚)= 0.17
𝑞𝐿𝐻 (𝑘𝑔/𝑚)=𝛾𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜∗𝑠∗𝑡= 795.6
𝑀𝐿𝐻(𝑘𝑔−𝑚)=(𝑞𝐿𝐻∗𝐿^2)/8=
67694.432
𝑉𝐿𝐻(𝑘𝑔)=(𝑞𝐿𝐻∗𝐿)/2=
10378.602
𝑏𝑑 (𝑚)= 0.2
ℎ𝑑 (𝑚)= 1.2065
𝑞𝑑 (𝑘𝑔/𝑚)=𝛾𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜∗𝑏𝑑∗ℎ𝑑= 579.12
qd kg/m
DEL ANALISIS EST. DEL DIAFRAGMA
𝑅𝑒(𝑘𝑔)= 451.71
𝑅𝑖 (𝑘𝑔)= 1242.21
𝑅𝑖=𝑃𝑖
Re s Ri s Ri s Re
Pi Pi Pi Pi
s
V1 V3 V5
s
Luz
M2 M4
∑▒ 〖𝐹𝑦 =0
Pi kg Pi kg Pi kg Pi kg 〗
2∗𝑅𝐴=4∗𝑃𝑖= 2484.4248
A C D B
𝑅𝐴(𝑘𝑔)= 2484.4248
M3 𝑅𝐵(𝑘𝑔)= 2484.4248
M1
RA
sep. sep. sep. M5 RB 𝑠𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 (𝑚)= 8.63
VA VC
CORTANTES
𝑉𝐴(𝑘𝑔)= 1242.2124
"V" 𝑉𝐶(𝑘𝑔)= 1242.2124
𝑉𝐷(𝑘𝑔)= -1242.2124
𝑉𝐵(𝑘𝑔)= -1242.2124
VD VB
MC MD MOMENTOS
𝑀𝐴(𝑘𝑔)= 0
MA MB
𝑀𝐶(𝑘𝑔)= 10720.293
"M" 𝑀𝐷(𝑘𝑔)= 10720.293
𝑀𝐵(𝑘𝑔)= 0
𝑀𝑑(𝑘𝑔−𝑚)= 10720.293
𝑉𝑑(𝑘𝑔)= 1242.212
MOMENTO Y CORTANTE POR ESTRUCTURA SUPERIOR
𝑞 sup(𝑘𝑔/𝑚)= 825.85
𝑄𝑠𝑢𝑝(𝑘𝑔/𝑚)=(2∗𝑞𝑠𝑢𝑝)/
(#𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎𝑠)= 412.925
𝑀𝑠𝑢𝑝(𝑘𝑔−𝑚)=(𝑄𝑠𝑢𝑝∗𝐿^2)/
8= 35134.142
𝑉𝑠𝑢𝑝(𝑘𝑔)=(𝑄𝑠𝑢𝑝∗𝐿)/2=
5386.607
𝛾𝑎𝑠𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑜(𝑘𝑔/𝑚^2 )=
45.00
𝑞1"(𝑘𝑔/𝑚)=𝛾𝑎𝑠𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑜∗s= 87.75
𝑀1"(𝑘𝑔−𝑚)=(𝑞1"∗𝐿^2)/8=
7466.298
𝑉1"(𝑘𝑔)=(𝑞1"∗𝐿)/2=
1144.69875
𝑀𝑣(𝑘𝑔−𝑚)=𝑀𝑜/2∗𝑓𝑖∗1.25=
127136.036
𝑉𝑣(𝑘𝑔−𝑚)=𝑄𝑜/2∗𝑓𝑖∗1.25=
21138.0936
b) TEOREMA DE BARRE
MOMENTO POR CARGA VIVA
R 𝑃𝑡(𝑘𝑔)= 14500.00
Pr/4 Pr Pr
RA Luz RB
𝑎(𝑚)=(𝑃𝑟/4∗0+𝑃𝑟∗4.3+𝑃𝑟∗8.6)/𝑅=
5.733
𝑥(𝑚)=(𝑎−4.3)/2=
0.717
∑▒ 〖𝑀𝐴 =0
𝑅𝐵=𝑅∗((𝐿/2+𝑥))/𝐿 〗 = 10755.4229
∑▒ 〖𝐹𝑦 =0 𝑅𝐴=𝑅−𝑅𝐵 〗 =
9635.20206
Pr
4.3m
Mmax x x B
L/2
RB
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥(𝑘𝑔−𝑚)=𝑅𝐵∗(𝐿/2+𝑥)−𝑃𝑟∗4.3=
109043.795
𝑀𝑣(𝑘𝑔−𝑚)=𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥∗𝑓𝑖= 126730.699
R
Pr/4 Pr Pr
4.3m 4.3m
A a B
b
R
Pr/4 Pr Pr
4.3m 4.3m
A a B
b
RA Luz RB
𝑎(𝑚)= 5.733
𝑏(𝑚)=8.6−𝑎= 2.867
∑▒ 〖𝑀𝐴 =0
18150.1833
𝑅𝐵=𝑅∗((𝐿−𝑏))/𝐿 〗 =
𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥(𝑘𝑔)=𝑅𝐵= 18150.1833
𝑉𝑣(𝑘𝑔)=𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥∗𝑓𝑖= 21094.143
c) CARGA EQUIVALENTE
MOMENTO POR CARGA VIVA
P=8154.944kp
q=953.109 kp/m
Luz
𝑀𝑣(𝑘𝑔−𝑚)=((𝑞∗𝐿^2)/8+(𝑃∗𝐿)/
4)∗1.25= 167846.99
P=11213.048 kp
q=953.109 kp/m
Luz
𝑉𝑣(𝑘𝑔)=((𝑞∗𝐿)/2+𝑃)∗1.25= 29557.9436
𝑀𝑣(𝑘𝑔−𝑚)= 167846.99
𝑉𝑣(𝑘𝑔)= 29557.9436
𝐼= 0.234
𝑀𝑖(𝑘𝑔−𝑚)=𝐼∗𝑀𝑣= 39283.8953
𝑉𝑖(𝑘𝑔)=0.3∗𝑉𝑣= 8867.38309
TABLA RESUMEN
TIPO DE CARGA MOMENTO CORTANTE
(kg-m) (kg)
PESO PROPIO 78863.610 12091.010
LOSA HUMEDA 67694.432 10378.602
DIAFRAGMA 10720.293 1242.212
ESTRUCTURA SUP. 35134.142 5386.607
CARPETA DE ROD. 7466.298 1144.699
VIVA 167846.990 29557.944
IMPACTO 39283.895 8867.383
ANEXO 1
ARMADURA REAL DE TORONES
1. TENSIONES ADMISIBLES
𝑓𝑠 (𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚^2)=
11385.410
𝑃𝑜(𝑘𝑔)=356028.515
𝐴𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑞.(𝑐𝑚^2
)=𝑃𝑜/𝑓𝑠= 31.271
3. NUMERO DE TORONES
#𝑇𝑜𝑟=(𝐴𝑠
𝑟𝑒𝑞)/𝐴𝑠𝑢= 31.682 ≈ 31.000
4. NUMERO DE VAINAS
#𝑉𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑠=(#𝑇𝑜𝑟)/
12= 2.58 ≈ 3.00
𝑛=𝐸𝑠/𝐸𝑐=
6.815
∆𝑓𝑒(𝑘𝑔)=(𝑛∗𝑃𝑜∗𝐴𝑠𝑟)/
(𝐴𝑣+𝑛∗𝐴𝑠𝑟)= 18237.40
%∆𝑓𝑒=(∆𝑓𝑒∗100)/
𝑃𝑜= 5.122
%∆𝑓𝑝=(∆𝑓𝑝∗100)/
𝑃𝑜= 10.24
%∆𝑃𝑒=(∆𝑃𝑒∗100)/
𝑃𝑜∗𝐴𝑠𝑟= 1.80
%∆𝑃𝑒=(∆𝑃𝑒∗100)/
𝑃𝑜∗𝐴𝑠𝑟=
𝑃𝑜(𝑘𝑔)= 356028.515
#𝑇𝑜𝑟= 31.00
𝑃𝑛(𝑘𝑔)=𝑃𝑜/
(#𝑇𝑜𝑟)= 11484.7908
𝐴𝑠𝑢(𝑐𝑚^2 )= 0.987
𝑇𝑢(𝑘𝑔/
(𝑐𝑚^2 11636.0596
))=𝑃𝑛/𝐴𝑠𝑢=
P P
a a
A 0 C X
(-L/2,0) (L/2,0)
B (0,-e)
x y
A: -1304.500 0.000
B: 0.000 -49.100
C: 1304.500 0.000
+
1701720.25 𝐵+
-1304.5 𝐶+𝐷=0
0.000
+ 0 𝐵+ 0 𝐶+𝐷=0
-49.100
+
1701720.25 𝐵+
1304.5 𝐶+𝐷=0
0.000
𝐶= -34658.26
𝐷= -1701720.25
𝐵= 0.00
ECUACION GENERAL
𝑥^2+ 𝑥+ -34658.26𝑦+-1701720.25 =0
0.00
𝑥^2+ 𝑥+ 𝑦+ =0
𝑦=(𝑥^2+ )/(1∗
-1701720.25
)
34658.26
𝑡𝑎𝑛∝=𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥=2𝑥/
34658.26
como : 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼≈∝
𝑥=𝐿/2 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑦𝑜
para:
∝(𝑟𝑎𝑑)= 0.0753
𝑇𝑜(𝑘𝑔/(𝑐𝑚^2 ))=𝑇𝑢∗(𝑒^((𝑘𝐿+𝜇𝛼) ) )
%∆𝑓𝑟=(∆𝑓𝑟∗100)/
𝑃𝑜∗𝐴𝑠𝑟= 7.57
8. PERDIDAS TOTALES
MOMENTO
TIPO DE CARGA (kg-m)
PESO PROPIO 78863.610
LOSA HUMEDA 67694.432
DIAFRAGMA 10720.293
ESTRUCTURA SUP. 35134.142
CARPETA DE ROD. 7466.298
VIVA 167846.990
IMPACTO 39283.895
𝑤𝑏(𝑚^3 )=0.1265
𝑤𝑏′(𝑚^3 )=0.1953
𝐴𝑣(𝑚^2 )=0.3862
𝑒𝑖(𝑚)=𝑦𝑏−0.1ℎ= 0.491
4. PREESFUERZO INICIAL
𝑃𝑜(𝑘𝑔)=(𝑀𝑝𝑝/𝑤𝑏+𝑀𝐿𝐻/𝑤𝑏′+𝑀𝑑/𝑤𝑏′+𝑀1"/𝑤𝑏′+𝑀𝑠𝑢𝑝/𝑤𝑏′
+𝑀𝑣/𝑤𝑏′+𝑀𝑖/𝑤𝑏′)/(1/𝐴𝑣+𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑏)= 356028.515
5. PREESFUERZO FINAL
%∆𝑃≥20%= 33.38% porcentaje de perdidas
𝑃𝑓(𝑘𝑔)≥1.20∗𝑃𝑜= 474870.834
VERIFICACION DE LAS FIBRAS EXTREMAS
La verificacion se lo hace en t=0, ya que para llegar al preesfuerzo Po se presentan predidas en la vida util
de la estructura para lo cual se requerira un preesfuerzo final mayor en un 20 % que el preesf. Inicial.
1. PREESFUERZO FINAL
𝑃𝑜(𝑘𝑔)= 356028.515
𝑃𝑓(𝑘𝑔)≥1.20∗𝑃𝑜= 474870.834
𝑓𝑐𝑏=𝑃𝑓/𝐴𝑣+𝑃𝑓𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑏−𝑀𝑝𝑝/
𝑤𝑏≤0.55𝑓𝑐𝑖
Falla por
traccion
fct
fcb
Falla por
aplastamiento
±Pfei±Mpp
ei
Datos: Pf
𝑤𝑡(𝑐𝑚^3 ) 106856.584
=
𝑤𝑏( 〖𝑐𝑚〗 ^126466.932
3 )=〖𝑐𝑚〗 ^23861.955
𝐴𝑣(
)=𝑒𝑖(𝑐𝑚)= 49.100
𝑀𝑝𝑝 (𝑘𝑔−𝑐𝑚)= 7886361.05
𝑓𝑐′(𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚^2 )=375.00
𝑓𝑐𝑖(𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚^2 )=0.8∗𝑓𝑐^′= 300.00
𝑓𝑐𝑡=𝑃𝑓/𝐴𝑣−𝑃𝑓𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝑝𝑝/𝑤𝑡≥−0.79√𝑓𝑐𝑖
𝑓𝑐𝑡=𝑃𝑓/𝐴𝑣−𝑃𝑓𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝑝𝑝/𝑤𝑡= ≥
-21.436 -13.683 FALLA A TRACCION
Falla por
traccion
ei
ei
Pf Pf
M=Pf ei M=Pf ei
𝑓𝑐𝑡=𝑃1/𝐴𝑣−𝑃1𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝑝𝑝/
𝑤𝑡=0
CASO A: P1>Po
como se requiere mas preesf. Se buscara un preesf. "P2" en t=int.
𝑡=𝑖𝑛𝑡.
𝑓𝑐𝑏=𝑃2/𝐴𝑣+𝑃2𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑏−𝑀𝑝𝑝/𝑤𝑏−𝑀𝐿𝐻/(𝑤𝑏^′ )
−𝑀𝑑/(𝑤𝑏^′ )=0
qLH+qd
ei
ei
P2 P2
𝑃2(𝑘𝑔)= 158407.39276
#𝑇𝑜𝑟2=𝑃2/
(𝐴𝑠𝑢∗𝑓𝑠)= 14.096 ≈ 15.000
¿SE PODRA TESAR TODO LO DEMÁS?
𝑓𝑐𝑡=𝑃𝑓/𝐴𝑣−𝑃𝑓𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝑝𝑝/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝐿𝐻/(𝑤𝑡^′
)+𝑀𝑑/(𝑤𝑡^′ )≥−1.59√(𝑓𝑐′)
qLH+qd
fct>-1.59 vfc'
ei
ei
Pf Pf
M=Pf ei M=Pf ei
𝑓𝑐𝑡(𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚^2 )= 2.260 ≥ -30.790 TESAR TODO LO DEMAS
𝑓𝑐𝑡=𝑃3/𝐴𝑣−𝑃3𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝑝𝑝/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝐿𝐻/(𝑤𝑡^′
)+𝑀𝑑/(𝑤𝑡^′ )=0
𝑃3(𝑘𝑔)= 486138.84463
#𝑇𝑜𝑟3=𝑃3/
(𝐴𝑠𝑢∗𝑓𝑠)= 43.261 ≈ 43.000
CASO B: P1<Po
𝑓𝑐𝑡=𝑃1/𝐴𝑣−𝑃1𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝑝𝑝/
𝑤𝑡=0
𝑃1(𝑘𝑔)= 367989.1814
#𝑇𝑜𝑟1=𝑃1/
(𝐴𝑠𝑢∗𝑓𝑠)= 32.747 ≈ 32.000
𝑓𝑐𝑏=𝑃1/𝐴𝑣+𝑃1𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑏−𝑀𝑝𝑝/𝑤𝑏−𝑀𝐿𝐻/(𝑤𝑏^′ )
−𝑀𝑑/(𝑤𝑏^′ )≥0
𝑓𝑐𝑏=𝑃1/𝐴𝑣+𝑃1𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑏−𝑀𝑝𝑝/𝑤𝑏−𝑀𝐿𝐻/(𝑤𝑏^′ )
−𝑀𝑑/(𝑤𝑏^′ )≥0
qLH+qd
ei
ei
P1 P1
qLH+qd
fct>-1.59 vfc'
ei
ei
Pf Pf
M=Pf ei M=Pf ei
𝑓𝑐𝑡=𝑃𝑓/𝐴𝑣−𝑃𝑓𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝑝𝑝/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝐿𝐻/(𝑤𝑡^′
)+𝑀𝑑/(𝑤𝑡^′ )≥−1.59√(𝑓𝑐′)
𝑓𝑐𝑡(𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚^2 )= 2.260 ≥ -30.790 TESAR TODO LO DEMAS
𝑓𝑐𝑡=𝑃4/𝐴𝑣−𝑃4𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝑝𝑝/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝐿𝐻/(𝑤𝑡^′
)+𝑀𝑑/(𝑤𝑡^′ )=0
𝑃4(𝑘𝑔)= 486138.84463
#𝑇𝑜𝑟3=𝑃4/
(𝐴𝑠𝑢∗𝑓𝑠)= 43.261 ≈ 43.000
ei
Pf Falla por Pf
aplastamiento
M=Pf ei M=Pf ei
CASO A: P1>Po
como se requiere mas preesf. Se buscara un preesf. "P2" en t=int.
𝑡=𝑖𝑛𝑡.
𝑓𝑐𝑏=𝑃2/𝐴𝑣+𝑃2𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑏−𝑀𝑝𝑝/𝑤𝑏−𝑀𝐿𝐻/(𝑤𝑏^′ )
−𝑀𝑑/(𝑤𝑏^′ )=0
qLH+qd
ei
ei
P2 P2
𝑃2(𝑘𝑔)= 158407.39276
𝑃2(𝑘𝑔)=
#𝑇𝑜𝑟2=𝑃2/
(𝐴𝑠𝑢∗𝑓𝑠)= 14.096 ≈ 15.000
𝑓𝑐𝑡=𝑃𝑓/𝐴𝑣−𝑃𝑓𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝑝𝑝/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝐿𝐻/(𝑤𝑡^′
)+𝑀𝑑/(𝑤𝑡^′ )≥−1.59√(𝑓𝑐′)
qLH+qd
fct>-1.59 vfc'
ei
ei
Pf Pf
M=Pf ei M=Pf ei
𝑓𝑐𝑡=𝑃3/𝐴𝑣−𝑃3𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝑝𝑝/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝐿𝐻/(𝑤𝑡^′
)+𝑀𝑑/(𝑤𝑡^′ )=0
𝑃3(𝑘𝑔)= 486138.84463
#𝑇𝑜𝑟3=𝑃3/
(𝐴𝑠𝑢∗𝑓𝑠)= 43.261 ≈ 43.000
CASO B: P1<Po
𝑓𝑐𝑏=𝑃1/𝐴𝑣+𝑃1𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑏−𝑀𝑝𝑝/
𝑤𝑏=0.55𝑓𝑐𝑖
𝑃1(𝑘𝑔)=
𝑃1(𝑘𝑔)= 332395.71266
#𝑇𝑜𝑟1=𝑃1/
(𝐴𝑠𝑢∗𝑓𝑠)= 29.579 ≈ 29.000
𝑓𝑐𝑏=𝑃1/𝐴𝑣+𝑃1𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑏−𝑀𝑝𝑝/𝑤𝑏−𝑀𝐿𝐻/(𝑤𝑏^′ )
−𝑀𝑑/(𝑤𝑏^′ )≥0
qLH+qd
ei
ei
P1 P1
𝑓𝑐𝑡=𝑃𝑓/𝐴𝑣−𝑃𝑓𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝑝𝑝/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝐿𝐻/(𝑤𝑡^′
)+𝑀𝑑/(𝑤𝑡^′ )≥−1.59√(𝑓𝑐′)
qLH+qd
fct>-1.59 vfc'
ei
ei
Pf Pf
M=Pf ei M=Pf ei
𝑓𝑐𝑡=𝑃4/𝐴𝑣−𝑃4𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝑝𝑝/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝐿𝐻/(𝑤𝑡^′
)+𝑀𝑑/(𝑤𝑡^′ )=0
𝑃4(𝑘𝑔)= 486138.84463
#𝑇𝑜𝑟3=𝑃4/
(𝐴𝑠𝑢∗𝑓𝑠)= 43.261 ≈ 43.000
𝑓𝑐𝑏=𝑃𝑓/𝐴𝑣+𝑃𝑓𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑏−𝑀𝑝𝑝/
𝑤𝑏≰0.55𝑓𝑐𝑖
Falla por
traccion
ei
ei
Pf Falla por Pf
aplastamiento
M=Pf ei M=Pf ei
𝑓𝑐𝑡=𝑃1/𝐴𝑣−𝑃1𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝑝𝑝/𝑤𝑡=0
𝑓𝑐𝑏=𝑃2/𝐴𝑣+𝑃2𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑏−𝑀𝑝𝑝/
𝑤𝑏=0.55𝑓𝑐𝑖
𝑃1(𝑘𝑔)= 367989.1814
𝑃2(𝑘𝑔)= 332395.71266 VER CASO A
CASO A: P2<P1
nos enfocamos en la fibra inferior
𝑃2(𝑘𝑔)= 332395.71266 VER CASO A2
𝑃2(𝑘𝑔)=
qLH+qd
ei
ei
P3 P3
#𝑇𝑜𝑟3=𝑃3/
(𝐴𝑠𝑢∗𝑓𝑠)= 14.096 ≈ 15.000
𝑓𝑐𝑡=𝑃𝑓/𝐴𝑣−𝑃𝑓𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝑝𝑝/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝐿𝐻/(𝑤𝑡^′
)+𝑀𝑑/(𝑤𝑡^′ )≥−1.59√(𝑓𝑐′)
qLH+qd
fct>-1.59 vfc'
ei
ei
Pf Pf
M=Pf ei M=Pf ei
𝑓𝑐𝑡=𝑃4/𝐴𝑣−𝑃4𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝑝𝑝/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝐿𝐻/(𝑤𝑡^′
)+𝑀𝑑/(𝑤𝑡^′ )=0
𝑃4(𝑘𝑔)= 486138.84463
#𝑇𝑜𝑟4=𝑃4/
(𝐴𝑠𝑢∗𝑓𝑠)= 43.261 ≈ 43.000
𝑃2(𝑘𝑔)= 332395.71266
#𝑇𝑜𝑟2=𝑃2/
(𝐴𝑠𝑢∗𝑓𝑠)= 29.579 ≈ 29.000
𝑓𝑐𝑏=𝑃2/𝐴𝑣+𝑃2𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑏−𝑀𝑝𝑝/𝑤𝑏−𝑀𝐿𝐻/(𝑤𝑏^′ )
−𝑀𝑑/(𝑤𝑏^′ )≥0
qLH+qd
ei
ei
P2 P2
𝑓𝑐𝑡=𝑃𝑓/𝐴𝑣−𝑃𝑓𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝑝𝑝/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝐿𝐻/(𝑤𝑡^′
)+𝑀𝑑/(𝑤𝑡^′ )≥−1.59√(𝑓𝑐′)
qLH+qd
fct>-1.59 vfc'
ei
ei
Pf Pf
M=Pf ei M=Pf ei
𝑓𝑐𝑡(𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚^2 )= ≥
𝑓𝑐𝑡(𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚^2 )= 2.260 ≥ -30.790 TESAR TODO LO DEMAS
𝑓𝑐𝑡=𝑃5/𝐴𝑣−𝑃5𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝑝𝑝/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝐿𝐻/(𝑤𝑡^′
)+𝑀𝑑/(𝑤𝑡^′ )=0
𝑃5(𝑘𝑔)= 486138.84463
#𝑇𝑜𝑟5=𝑃5/
(𝐴𝑠𝑢∗𝑓𝑠)= 43.261 ≈ 43.000
CASO B: P2>P1
nos enfocamos en la fibra superior
𝑃1(𝑘𝑔)= 367989.1814 VER CASO B1
qLH+qd
ei
ei
P6 P6
𝑓𝑐𝑡=𝑃𝑓/𝐴𝑣−𝑃𝑓𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝑝𝑝/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝐿𝐻/(𝑤𝑡^′
)+𝑀𝑑/(𝑤𝑡^′ )≥−1.59√(𝑓𝑐′)
qLH+qd
fct>-1.59 vfc'
qLH+qd
fct>-1.59 vfc'
ei
ei
Pf Pf
M=Pf ei M=Pf ei
𝑓𝑐𝑡(𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚^2 )= 2.260 ≥ -30.790 TESAR TODO LO DEMAS
𝑓𝑐𝑡=𝑃7/𝐴𝑣−𝑃7𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝑝𝑝/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝐿𝐻/(𝑤𝑡^′
)+𝑀𝑑/(𝑤𝑡^′ )=0
𝑃7(𝑘𝑔)= 486138.84463
#𝑇𝑜𝑟7=𝑃7/
(𝐴𝑠𝑢∗𝑓𝑠)= 43.261 ≈ 43.000
𝑓𝑐𝑡=𝑃1/𝐴𝑣−𝑃1𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝑝𝑝/
𝑤𝑡=0
𝑃1(𝑘𝑔)= 367989.1814
#𝑇𝑜𝑟1=𝑃1/
(𝐴𝑠𝑢∗𝑓𝑠)= 32.747 ≈ 32.000
𝑓𝑐𝑏=𝑃1/𝐴𝑣+𝑃1𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑏−𝑀𝑝𝑝/𝑤𝑏−𝑀𝐿𝐻/(𝑤𝑏^′ )
−𝑀𝑑/(𝑤𝑏^′ )≥0
qLH+qd
ei
ei
P1 P1
ei
P1 P1
𝑓𝑐𝑡=𝑃𝑓/𝐴𝑣−𝑃𝑓𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝑝𝑝/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝐿𝐻/(𝑤𝑡^′
)+𝑀𝑑/(𝑤𝑡^′ )≥−1.59√(𝑓𝑐′)
qLH+qd
fct>-1.59 vfc'
ei
ei
Pf Pf
M=Pf ei M=Pf ei
𝑓𝑐𝑡(𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚^2 )= 2.260 ≥ -30.790 TESAR TODO LO DEMAS
𝑓𝑐𝑡=𝑃8/𝐴𝑣−𝑃8𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝑝𝑝/𝑤𝑡+𝑀𝐿𝐻/(𝑤𝑡^′
)+𝑀𝑑/(𝑤𝑡^′ )=0
𝑃8(𝑘𝑔)= 486138.84463
#𝑇𝑜𝑟8=𝑃8/
(𝐴𝑠𝑢∗𝑓𝑠)= 43.261 ≈ 43.000
MOMENTO
TIPO DE CARGA
(kg-m)
PESO PROPIO 78863.6105
LOSA HUMEDA 67694.4315
DIAFRAGMA 10720.293
ESTRUCTURA SUP. 35134.1417
CARPETA DE ROD. 7466.2976
VIVA 167846.99
IMPACTO 39283.8953
b
be
a
b
t
yt
EN
ei
a s s s a
be
a
b
t
yt
EN
ei
a s s s a
𝑑(𝑚)=𝑡+𝑦𝑡+𝑒𝑖= 140.444
calculo de "b"
tomar el menor de:
𝐿/4= 652.250
12𝑡+𝑏𝑡= 252.260 𝑏(𝑐𝑚)=195.000
𝑠= 195.000
𝑏𝑒(𝑐𝑚)=𝑛∗𝑏= 159.217
𝑀𝑢𝑟≥𝑀𝑢𝑎 CUMPLE
4. AUMENTANDO EL PREESFUERZO
4.1 CALCULO DEL PREESFUERZO ADICIONAL
∆𝐴𝑠(𝑐𝑚^2)=∆𝑀/(𝑑∗𝑓𝑠𝑢∗(1−0.6𝛿𝑓𝑠𝑢/
(𝑓𝑐^′ 𝑣)) )= -1.517
𝑓𝑠 (𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚^2)= 11385.4103
∆𝑃(𝑘𝑔)=∆𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑠= -17269.5861
4.2 VERIFICACION
𝐴𝑠𝑟(𝑐𝑚^2 )= 30.597
𝑃𝑜(𝑘𝑔)= 356028.515
𝐴𝑠𝑟=(𝑃𝑜+∆𝑃)/𝑓𝑠
′
𝑓𝑠^′ (𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚^2
)=(𝑃𝑜+∆𝑃)/𝐴𝑠𝑟= 11071.6387
0.8𝑓𝑠𝑦(𝑘𝑔/ 13662.4924
𝑐𝑚^2 )=
𝑓𝑠′<0.8𝑓𝑠𝑦 CUMPLE
𝑓𝑠′<0.8𝑓𝑠𝑦
nota: al aumentar el preesfuerzo inicial se tendra que verificar las tensiones diferidas nuevamente
VERIFICACION DE DEFLEXIONES
Datos:
𝑞𝑝𝑝 (𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚)= 9.269 𝐼𝑣(𝑐𝑚^4)= 7944146.304
𝑞𝐿𝐻 (𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚)= 7.956 𝐼𝑠𝑐(𝑐𝑚^4) 18931070.265
𝑞𝑑 (𝑘𝑔/𝑚)= 1.260 =𝐿(𝑐𝑚)= 2609.000
𝑞𝑠𝑢𝑝(𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚)= 4.129 𝑓𝑐^′ 375.000
(𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚^2 )=
𝑃(𝑘𝑔)=
𝑞1"(𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚)= 0.878 332395.713 preesfuerzo aplicado "pp"
𝑞𝑣(𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚)= 19.727 𝑃𝑜(𝑘𝑔)= 356028.515
𝑞𝑖(𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚)= 4.617 𝑒𝑖(𝑐𝑚)= 49.100
qpp
Deflexion por
peso propio
𝐸𝑐(𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚^2 )=𝛾𝐻𝑜𝐴𝑜^1.5∗4280∗√(𝑓𝑐′)= 308160
𝛿𝑝𝑝(𝑐𝑚)=(5∗𝑞𝑝𝑝∗𝐿^4)/
(384∗𝐸𝑐∗𝐼𝑣)= 2.284
ei
P P
M=P ei M=P ei
∆𝑝(𝑐𝑚)=(𝑃∗𝑒𝑖∗𝐿^2)/
(8∗𝐸𝑐∗𝐼𝑣)= 5.672
1.4. VERIFICACION
(∆𝑝−𝛿𝑝𝑝)(𝑐𝑚)= 3.388
∆𝑝−𝛿𝑝𝑝<∆𝑎𝑑𝑚
∆𝑝−𝛿𝑝𝑝<∆𝑎𝑑𝑚 CUMPLE
Deflexion por
preesfuerzo
ei
ei
Po Po
∆𝑝𝑜(𝑐𝑚)=(𝑃𝑜∗𝑒𝑖∗𝐿^2)/
(8∗𝐸𝑐∗𝐼𝑠𝑐)= 2.550
qg
Deflexion por
carga muerta
𝑞𝑔(𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚)=𝑞𝑝𝑝+𝑞𝐿𝐻+𝑞𝑑+𝑞1"+𝑞𝑠𝑢𝑝= 23.491
𝛿𝑔(𝑐𝑚)=(5∗𝑞𝑔∗𝐿^4)/
(384∗𝐸𝑐∗𝐼𝑠𝑐)= 2.429
Deflexion por
carga viva
𝑞𝑣(𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚)=𝑞𝑣+𝑞𝑖= 24.344
𝛿𝑣(𝑐𝑚)=(5∗𝑞𝑣∗𝐿^4)/
(384∗𝐸𝑐∗𝐼𝑠𝑐)= 2.518
𝛿𝑣(𝑐𝑚)=(5∗𝑞𝑣∗𝐿^4)/
(384∗𝐸𝑐∗𝐼𝑠𝑐)=
2.4. VERIFICACION
(𝛿𝑔+𝛿𝑣)(𝑐𝑚)= 4.947
2𝛿𝑔(𝑐𝑚)= 4.859
∆𝑝𝑜>𝛿𝑔+𝛿𝑣 AUMENTAR EL PREESFUERZO
∆𝑝𝑜>2𝛿𝑔 AUMENTAR EL PREESFUERZO
3. AUMENTANDO EL PREESFUERZO
3.1 PREESFUERZO ADICIONAL
𝑥(𝑐𝑚)= 2.397 deformacion excedente
𝑥=(∆𝑃∗𝑒𝑖∗𝐿^2)/
(8∗𝐸𝑐∗𝐼𝑠𝑐)
∆𝑃(𝑘𝑔)=(8∗𝑥∗𝐸𝑐∗𝐼𝑠𝑐)/
(𝑒𝑖∗𝐿^2 )= 334755.079
3.2 VERIFICACION
𝐴𝑠𝑟(𝑐𝑚^2 )= 30.597
lo que se quiere es no cambiar el numero de torones asi que planteamos lo siguiente
𝐴𝑠𝑟=(𝑃𝑜+∆𝑃)/𝑓𝑠
′
𝑓𝑠^′ (𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚^2
)=(𝑃𝑜+∆𝑃)/𝐴𝑠𝑟= 22576.8407
0.8𝑓𝑠𝑦(𝑘𝑔/ 13662.4924
𝑐𝑚^2 )=
𝑓𝑠′<0.8𝑓𝑠𝑦 AUMENTAR EL Nº DE TORONES
nota: al aumentar el preesfuerzo inicial se tendra que verificar las tensiones diferidas nuevamente
DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE ACERO RESISTENTE A LAS DEFLEXIONES
DATOS:
𝑥(𝑐𝑚)= 2.397 deformacion excedente
𝑓𝑐′(𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚^2 )= 375.00
𝑓𝑦(𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚^2 )= 5000.00
𝐼𝑠𝑐(𝑐𝑚^4) 18931070.3
=
𝐸𝑐(𝑘𝑔/ 308160
𝑐𝑚^2𝐿(𝑐𝑚)=
)= 2609
𝑞𝑒(𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚)=(𝑥∗384∗𝐸𝑐∗𝐼𝑠𝑐)/
(5∗𝐿^4 )= 23.18
𝑞𝑒(𝑘𝑔/𝑚)=
2318.10
𝑀𝑒(𝑘𝑔−𝑚)=(𝑞𝑒∗𝐿^2)/
8= 197237.676
𝑀𝑒(𝑡𝑜𝑛−𝑚)= 197.238
ℎ𝑓≥𝑏𝑤/2
𝑏𝑤(𝑐𝑚)=𝑏^′= 20.00
b'
ℎ(𝑐𝑚)=ℎ𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎+𝑡=
h
154.16
ℎ𝑓(𝑐𝑚)=𝑡= 17.00
𝑏𝑒(𝑐𝑚)= 80
bw
hf
a
𝑟𝑒𝑐(𝑐𝑚)= 3.00
∅𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑜(𝑚𝑚)= 10.00
𝑑(𝑐𝑚)=ℎ−𝑟𝑒𝑐−∅𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑜= 150.16
𝐴𝑠(𝑐𝑚^2 ) 29.77
=
175≤𝑓𝑐′≤280 𝛽1=0.85
𝛽1=0.85−0.05((𝑓𝑐^′−280)/
280<𝑓𝑐′<560 70)
𝑓𝑐′≥560 𝛽1=0.65
𝛽1= 0.78
𝑐(𝑐𝑚)=𝑎/𝛽1=
7.46
𝜀𝑠=𝜀𝑐((𝑑−𝑐)/𝑐)=
0.06
𝜀𝑠≥0.005 DUCTIL
4.1.4 AREA DE ACERO MINIMA
(0.80∗√(𝑓𝑐′))/
𝑓𝑦∗𝑏𝑒 𝑑= 37.22
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛= 37.22 𝑐𝑚^2
14/
𝑓𝑦∗𝑏𝑒𝑑= 33.64
As
As
CALCULO DE ESTRIBOS Y ARMADURA DE PIEL
DATOS
CORTANTE
TIPO DE CARGA
(kg)
PESO PROPIO 12091.0097 𝑏^′ (𝑐𝑚)= 20.00
LOSA HUMEDA 10378.602 𝑃𝑜(𝑘𝑔)= 356028.52
DIAFRAGMA 1242.2124 ∝(𝑟𝑎𝑑)= 0.0753
ESTRUCTURA SUP. 5386.60663 ℎ𝑣(𝑐𝑚)= 137.16
CARPETA DE ROD. 1144.69875 𝑡(𝑐𝑚)= 17.00
VIVA 29557.9436 𝑦𝑡(𝑐𝑚)= 74.34
IMPACTO 8867.38309 𝑒𝑖(𝑐𝑚)= 49.10
𝑓𝑐′(𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚^2 )= 375.00
𝑓𝑦(𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚^2 )= 5000.00
1. CALCULO DEL CORTANTE ULTIMO
1.1 CORTANTE POR CARGA MUERTA
𝑉𝑔(𝑘𝑔)=𝑉𝑝𝑝+𝑉𝐿𝐻+𝑉𝑑+𝑉𝑠𝑢𝑝+𝑉1"= 30243.1294
Poy
𝑃𝑜𝑦=𝑃𝑜 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ∝
Po
𝑃𝑜𝑦(𝑘𝑔)= 26775.7657
a
Pox
X
∅𝑉𝑠(𝑘𝑔)=𝑉𝑢−∅𝑉𝑐−𝑃𝑜𝑦= 71457.3127
∅𝑉𝑠(𝑘𝑔)=𝑉𝑢−∅𝑉𝑐−𝑃𝑜𝑦=
𝑠(𝑐𝑚)=(𝐴𝑠𝑒 𝑑 𝑓𝑦
0.85)/(∅𝑉𝑠)= 13
𝑠
max(𝑐𝑚)=𝑑/2= 70
utilizar: 𝑒∅ 10.00 𝑐/ 13
6. ARMADURA DE PIEL
𝐴𝑠𝑝(𝑐𝑚^2)=(0.05 𝑏^′
(2ℎ𝑣−𝑑))/100= 1.34
𝑝 (𝑐𝑚 1.34
𝐴𝑠 〖 5.00 ∅ 6.00
〗 ^2)=
𝐴𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣 (𝑐𝑚^2 )= 1.41
𝑠(𝑐𝑚)=(ℎ𝑣−𝑡𝑡−𝑡𝑡^′−𝑡𝑏−𝑡𝑏′)/
(𝑛−1)= 22
Ase
Asp
Ase
As
As
MOMENTOS ESTATICOS CON 3 VAINAS
APOYO CL
yt
I
0.30m
y1
h
II EN
y2
0.3m
y3
m1
III
y4
y5
ei
m2
y6
yb
m3
m4
P Ø 7.3cm
m5
m6
3cm
𝑦𝑏(𝑐𝑚)= 62.816
𝑒𝑖(𝑐𝑚)=𝑦𝑏−0.1ℎ= 49.10
#𝑇𝑜𝑟= 31.00
𝐴𝑠𝑢(𝑐𝑚^2 ) 0.987 area unitaria de torones
=
𝐴𝑠𝑟(𝑐𝑚^2 )= 30.597 area real de torones
∅𝑣(𝑚)= 0.073 diametro de la vaina
∑▒ 〖𝑀 =0
respecto al eje neutro
〗
𝐴𝑠𝐼∗𝑦1+𝐴𝑠𝐼𝐼∗𝑦2+𝐴𝑠𝐼𝐼𝐼∗𝑦3=0
donde: 𝑦2=𝑦1−0.30
𝑦3=𝑦1−0.60
𝐴𝑠𝐼∗𝑦1+𝐴𝑠𝐼𝐼∗(𝑦1−0.30)+𝐴𝑠𝐼𝐼𝐼∗(𝑦1−0.60)=0
despejando y1
𝑦1(𝑐𝑚)= 34.839
𝑦2=𝑦1−30= 4.839
𝑦3=𝑦1−60=
𝑦2=𝑦1−30=
𝑦3=𝑦1−60= -25.161
∑▒ 〖𝑀 =0
respecto al eje neutro
〗
𝐴𝑠𝐼∗𝑦4+𝐴𝑠𝐼𝐼∗𝑦5+𝐴𝑠𝐼𝐼𝐼∗𝑦6=𝐴𝑠𝑟∗𝑒𝑖
donde: 𝑦5=𝑦4+∅𝑣
𝑦6=𝑦4+2∅𝑣
𝐴𝑠𝐼∗𝑦4+𝐴𝑠𝐼𝐼∗(𝑦4+∅𝑣)+𝐴𝑠𝐼𝐼𝐼∗(𝑦4+2∅𝑣)=𝐴𝑠𝑟∗𝑒𝑖
despejando y1
𝑦4(𝑐𝑚)= 40.623
𝑦5(𝑐𝑚)=𝑦4+∅𝑣= 47.923
𝑦6(𝑐𝑚)=𝑦4+2∅𝑣= 55.223
𝑚6≥𝑟𝑒𝑐.+ CUMPLE
(∅𝑣)/2
POSICION DE LAS 3 VAINAS
CL
Y
A1 C1
(L/2,m1)
(-L/2,m1)
A2 C2
(-L/2,m2) (L/2,m2)
A3 C3
(-L/2,m3) B1 (0,m5) (L/2,m3)
B2 (0,m6)
B3 (0,m7)
0 X
datos:
𝑚1(𝑐𝑚)= 97.655 𝑚4(𝑐𝑚)= 22.193
𝑚2(𝑐𝑚)= 67.655 𝑚5(𝑐𝑚)= 14.893 𝐿(𝑐𝑚)= 2609
𝑚3(𝑐𝑚)= 37.655 𝑚6(𝑐𝑚)= 7.593
1. POSICION VAINA I
x y
A1: -1304.5 97.655
B1: 0 22.193
C1: 1304.5 97.655
+
1701720.25 𝐵+-1304.5 𝐶+𝐷=0
97.655
+ 0 𝐵+ 0 𝐶+𝐷=0
22.193
+
1701720.25 𝐵+1304.5 𝐶+𝐷=0
97.655
𝐶= -22550.90
𝐷= 500481.68
𝐵= 0.00
𝑥^2+ 𝑥+
0.00 𝑦+
-22550.90 =0
500481.68
𝑦=(𝑥^2+ )/(1∗
500481.68
)
𝑦=(𝑥^2+ )/(1∗
)
22550.90
+
1701720.25 𝐵+-1304.5 𝐶+𝐷=0
67.655
+ 0 𝐵+ 0 𝐶+𝐷=0
14.893
+
1701720.25 𝐵+1304.5 𝐶+𝐷=0
67.655
𝐶= -32253.20
𝐷= 480360.41
𝐵= 0.00
𝑥^2+ 𝑥+
0.00 𝑦+
-32253.20 =0
480360.41
𝑦=(𝑥^2+ )/(1∗
480360.41
)
32253.20
+
1701720.25 𝐵+-1304.5 𝐶+𝐷=0
37.655
+ 0 𝐵+ 0 𝐶+𝐷=0
7.593
+
1701720.25 𝐵+1304.5 𝐶+𝐷=0
37.655
𝐶= -56608.36
𝐷= 429851.05
𝐵= 0.00
𝑥^2+ 𝑥+
0.00 𝑦+
-56608.36 =0
429851.05
𝑥^2+ 𝑥+ 𝑦+ =0
𝑦=(𝑥^2+ )/(1∗
429851.05
)
56608.36
APOYO CL
yt
I
s
y1
II
y3 y2
EN
h
III
y4
ei
m1
y5
s
y6
y7
m2
y8
yb
m3
P
m4
m6
m5
Ø 7.3cm
m7
m8
3cm
𝑦𝑏(𝑐𝑚)= 62.816
𝑒𝑖(𝑐𝑚)=𝑦𝑏−0.1ℎ= 49.10 𝑠(𝑚)= 0.30
#𝑇𝑜𝑟= 31.00 separacion entre vainas
𝐴𝑠𝑢(𝑐𝑚^2 ) 0.987 area unitaria de torones
=
𝐴𝑠𝑟(𝑐𝑚^2 )= 47.376 area real de torones
∅𝑣(𝑚)= 0.073 diametro de la vaina
∑▒ 〖
𝑀 =0
respecto al eje neutro
〗
𝐴𝑠𝐼∗𝑦1+𝐴𝑠𝐼𝐼∗𝑦2+𝐴𝑠𝐼𝐼𝐼∗𝑦3+𝐴𝑠𝐼𝑉∗𝑦4=0
donde: 𝑦2=𝑦1−𝑠
𝑦3=𝑦1−2𝑠
𝑦4=𝑦1−3𝑠
𝐴𝑠𝐼∗𝑦1+𝐴𝑠𝐼𝐼∗(𝑦1−𝑠)+𝐴𝑠𝐼𝐼𝐼∗(𝑦1−2𝑠)+𝐴𝑠𝐼𝑉(𝑦1−3𝑠)=0
despejando y1
𝑦1(𝑐𝑚)= 45.000
𝑦2=𝑦1−𝑠= 15.000
𝑦3=𝑦1−2𝑠= -15.000
𝑦4=𝑦1−3𝑠= -45.000
∑▒ 〖𝑀 =0
respecto al eje neutro
〗
𝐴𝑠𝐼∗𝑦5+𝐴𝑠𝐼𝐼∗𝑦6+𝐴𝑠𝐼𝐼𝐼∗𝑦7+𝐴𝑠𝐼𝑉∗𝑦8=𝐴𝑠𝑟∗𝑒𝑖
donde: 𝑦6=𝑦5+∅𝑣
𝑦7=𝑦5+2∅𝑣
𝑦8=𝑦5+3∅𝑣
𝐴𝑠𝐼∗𝑦5+𝐴𝑠𝐼𝐼(𝑦5+∅𝑣)+𝐴𝑠𝐼𝐼𝐼(𝑦5+2∅𝑣)+𝐴𝑠𝐼𝑉(𝑦5+3∅𝑣)=𝐴𝑠𝑟∗𝑒𝑖
despejando y6
𝑦5(𝑐𝑚)= 38.150
𝑦6(𝑐𝑚)=𝑦5+∅𝑣= 45.450
𝑦7(𝑐𝑚)=𝑦5+2∅𝑣= 52.750
𝑦8(𝑐𝑚)=𝑦5+3∅𝑣= 60.050
A1 C1
(L/2,m1)
(-L/2,m1)
A2 C2
(-L/2,m2) (L/2,m2)
A3 C3
(-L/2,m3) B1 (0,m5) (L/2,m3)
A4 B2 (0,m6)
(-L/2,m4) B3 (0,m7) C4
(L/2,m4)
B4 (0,m8)
0 X
datos:
𝑚1(𝑐𝑚)= 107.816 𝑚5(𝑐𝑚)= 24.666
𝑚2(𝑐𝑚)= 77.816 𝑚6(𝑐𝑚)= 17.366 𝐿(𝑐𝑚)= 2609
𝑚3(𝑐𝑚)= 47.816 𝑚7(𝑐𝑚)= 10.066
𝑚4(𝑐𝑚)= 17.816 𝑚8(𝑐𝑚)= 2.766
1. POSICION VAINA I
x y
A1: -1304.5 107.816
B1: 0 24.666
C1: 1304.5 107.816
+
1701720.25 𝐵+-1304.5 𝐶+𝐷=0
107.816
+ 0 𝐵+ 0 𝐶+𝐷=0
24.666
+
1701720.25 𝐵+1304.5 𝐶+𝐷=0
107.816
𝐶= -20465.67
𝐷= 504806.18
𝐵= 0.00
𝑥^2+ 𝑥+
0.00 𝑦+
-20465.67 =0
504806.18
𝑦=(𝑥^2+ )/(1∗
504806.18
)
𝑦=(𝑥^2+ )/(1∗
)
20465.67
+
1701720.25 𝐵+-1304.5 𝐶+𝐷=0
77.816
+ 0 𝐵+ 0 𝐶+𝐷=0
17.366
+
1701720.25 𝐵+1304.5 𝐶+𝐷=0
77.816
𝐶= -28150.87
𝐷= 488868.09
𝐵= 0.00
𝑥^2+ 𝑥+
0.00 𝑦+
-28150.87 =0
488868.09
𝑦=(𝑥^2+ )/(1∗
488868.09
)
28150.87
+
1701720.25 𝐵+-1304.5 𝐶+𝐷=0
47.816
+ 0 𝐵+ 0 𝐶+𝐷=0
10.066
+
1701720.25 𝐵+1304.5 𝐶+𝐷=0
47.816
𝐶= -45078.69
𝐷= 453762.06
𝐵= 0.00
𝑥^2+ 𝑥+
0.00 𝑦+
-45078.69 =0
453762.06
𝑥^2+ 𝑥+ 𝑦+ =0
𝑦=(𝑥^2+ )/(1∗
453762.06
)
45078.69
+
1701720.25 𝐵+-1304.5 𝐶+𝐷=0
𝑚3
17.816
+ 0 𝐵+ 0 𝐶+𝐷=0
2.766
+
1701720.25 𝐵+1304.5 𝐶+𝐷=0
17.816
𝐶= -113071.14
𝐷= 312754.78
𝐵= 0.00
𝑥^2+ 𝑥+
0.00 𝑦+
-113071.14 =0
312754.78
𝑦=(𝑥^2+ )/(1∗
312754.78
)
113071.14
𝑓𝑐^′ 375.00
𝑣(𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚^2
𝑓𝑐^′ )=
250.00
𝑙(𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚^2 )= 49.10
𝑒𝑖(𝑐𝑚)=
𝑃𝑜(𝑘𝑔)= 356028.515
1 2 3 5 6 <0.45 fc'v
4
yt'
yt
ENsc
± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± =
EN
h
yb'
yb
𝑡=∞
𝑓𝑐𝑏=𝑃𝑜/𝐴𝑣+𝑃𝑜𝑒𝑖/𝑤𝑏−𝑀𝑝𝑝/𝑤𝑏−𝑀𝐿𝐻/𝑤𝑏′−𝑀𝑑/𝑤𝑏′−𝑀1"/𝑤𝑏′−𝑀𝑠𝑢𝑝/𝑤𝑏′
−𝑀𝑣/𝑤𝑏′−𝑀𝑖/𝑤𝑏′≥0
𝑓𝑐𝑏= 0.00 ≥ 0 OK
PREESFUERZO VERIFICACION FIBRAS TENSIONES
Nº Nº INICIAL -FINAL EXTREMAS DIFERIDAS Nº Nº
%PERDIDAS
TORONES VAINAS TORONES VAINAS
Po (kp) Pf (kp) SUPERIOR INFERIOR t=0 t=int t=¥ Mua (kp-cm)
𝑎) 𝐿𝑑𝑥,𝑦=((𝑓𝑦∗𝜓𝑡∗𝜓𝑒∗𝜓𝑠)/(3.5∗𝜆∗√(𝑓𝑐^′ )
((𝑐𝑏+𝑘𝑡𝑟)/𝜙𝑏) ))∗𝜙𝑏…𝐴𝐶𝐼 25.4.2.3
As As
𝑏) 𝐿𝑑= 30.00 𝑐𝑚…𝐴𝐶𝐼
25.4.2.1
𝑐𝑏=𝑟𝑒𝑐.+(∅𝑏)/
2= 2.6
Av
el menor de:
𝑐𝑏=(𝑠+∅𝑏)/2=
A' 2.7
Ld
𝑘𝑡𝑟=0 (𝑐𝑏+𝑘𝑡𝑟)/(∅𝑏)= ≤2.5
2.2
𝜆= 1.00
𝜓𝑡= 1.00 𝐴𝐶𝐼 25.4.2.4
𝜓𝑒= 1.00
𝜓𝑠= 0.80
1.2 BORDILLO
As1 TRASLAPE DE ACERO LONGITUDINAL A TORSION
𝐴𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑞.= 1.966 6.00 ∅ 8.00
𝐴𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣.= 3.016 𝑐𝑚
Al 𝑠(𝑐𝑚)= 19
^2
𝑟𝑒𝑐(𝑐𝑚)= 2.50
As2
𝑎) 𝐿𝑑𝑥,𝑦=((𝑓𝑦∗𝜓𝑡∗𝜓𝑒∗𝜓𝑠)/(3.5∗𝜆∗√(𝑓𝑐^′ )
((𝑐𝑏+𝑘𝑡𝑟)/𝜙𝑏) ))∗𝜙𝑏…𝐴𝐶𝐼 25.4.2.3
𝜆= 1.00
𝜓𝑡= 1.00 𝐴𝐶𝐼 25.4.2.4
𝜓𝑒= 1.00
𝜓𝑠= 0.80
(𝐴𝑠
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣.)/(𝐴𝑠 1.53 𝑳𝒔𝒕(𝒄𝒎)= 48
𝑟𝑒𝑞.)=
1.3. ACERA
As
Asd
Ast
𝑎) 𝐿𝑑𝑥,𝑦=((𝑓𝑦∗𝜓𝑡∗𝜓𝑒∗𝜓𝑠)/(3.5∗𝜆∗√(𝑓𝑐^′ )
((𝑐𝑏+𝑘𝑡𝑟)/𝜙𝑏) ))∗𝜙𝑏…𝐴𝐶𝐼 25.4.2.3
𝜆=
𝜆= 1.00
𝜓𝑡= 1.00 𝐴𝐶𝐼 25.4.2.4
𝜓𝑒= 1.00
𝜓𝑠= 0.80
(𝐴𝑠
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣.)/(𝐴𝑠 0.9973 𝑳𝒔𝒕(𝒄𝒎)= 39
𝑟𝑒𝑞.)=
TRASLAPE DE ACERO DE DISTRIBUCIONtomar el mayor de los siguientes valores:
𝐿𝑠𝑐(𝑐𝑚)=0.0073𝑓𝑦∅𝑏= 29.2
𝐴𝐶𝐼 25.5.5.1 𝑓𝑦≤4200 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚^2 𝐿𝑠𝑐(𝑐𝑚)=30𝑐𝑚