Mark Owen Ruiz Melendez
Mark Owen Ruiz Melendez
Mark Owen Ruiz Melendez
Suma de vectores en R3
Si : A ( a x , a y , az ) B (bx , b , bz) Y S=A+B
S ( a x + bx , a y +b y , a z +b z ) S ( s x+ s y+ sz )
| |
i j k
AxB= −3 7 9
5 −11 10
AxB=( 7 (10)−(−11)9 ) i−(−3(10)−5(9) ) j+ (−3(−11)−5 (7) ) k
AxB=( 7 (10)−(−11)9 ) i+ ( 5(9)−(−3)(10) ) j+ (−3(−11)−5(7) ) k
| |
i j k
AxB= −3 7 9
5 −11 10
AxB(7(10)−(−11)9 , 5(9)−(−3)(10) ,−3(−11)−5(7))
| AxB|= √1692 +752 +(−2)2
| AxB|=¿ 184.90538
θ AB =ACos
[ | || |]
A.B
A B
θ AB =ASen
[ | || |]
AxB
A B
θ AB =ACos
[| −2
11.78982||15.684387| ] θ AB =ASen
[| 184.90538
11.78982||15.684387| ]
θ AB =¿1.5816122 θ AB =¿1.5599804
:. ( 5 /|15.684387|)2 +¿ ¿
4. Vectores Unitarios U A ; U B
SOLUCION:
Vector Unitario en dirección del vector A: U A Vector Unitario en dirección del vector
B: U B
UA
(|axA|; |ayA| ;|azA|)Modelo
U
(|11.78982
A
−3
| |11.78982| |11.78982| )
;
7
;
9
Reemplazar los valores
√( )( )( )
2 2 2
−3 7 9
Se cumple que: |U A|= + + =1
|11.78982| |11.78982| |11.78982|
√
|U |= (|11.78982|) + (|11.78982|) +(|11.78982| ) =1
2 2 2
−3 7 9
A
|U A|=1
Vector Unitario en dirección del vector B: U B
UB
(|bxB| ; |byB| ; |bzB|)
U
(|15.684387
B
5
| |15.684387| |15.684387| )
;
−11
;
10
√
|U |= (|15.684387|) +(|15.684387| ) +(|15.684387| ) =1
2 2 2
5 −11 10
B
|U B|=1
5. Proyecciones Ortogonales: Proy(A/B) ; Proy(B/A)
SOLUCION
Proy ( BA )=B ¿
Proy ( ) =( b ,b ,b ) k
A −2
x y z Donde k = 2
B ¿15.684387∨¿ ¿
| ( )|
Cálculo del Proy
A
B
| ( )| √ (
Proy
A
B
= k b x )2 + ( kb y )2 + ( k b z )2
| ( )| √ (
Proy
A
B
2 2
= −0.00813(5) ) + (−0.00813(−11) ) + ( −0.00813(10) )
2
| ( )|
Proy
A
B
=0.1275153
Proy ( BA )=A ¿
Proy ( ) =( a , a , a ) k
B −2
x y z Donde k = 2
A ¿11.78982∨¿ ¿
| ( )| √ (
Proy
B
A
2 2
= 0.014388(−3) ) + ( 0.014388(7) ) + ( 0.014388(9) )
2
| ( )|
Proy
B
A
=0.1696378
Vectores en R ³ Ingresados
A ( -3 , 7 , 9 ) B ( 5 , -11 , 10 )
Cos b = Ay / | A |
Cos b = 7 / 11.78983 Cos b = .5937322
Cos g = Az / | A |
Cos g = 9 / 11.78983 Cos g = .76337
b = Arc ( Ay / | A | )
b = Arc Cos ( 7 / 11.78983 ) b = .9351071 b = 53.57769
g = Arc Cos ( Az / | A | )
g = Arc Cos ( 9 / 11.78983 ) g = .7022821 g = 40.2378
Cos b = By / | B |
Cos b = -11 / 15.68439 Cos b = -.7013344
Cos g = Bz / | B |
Cos g = 10 / 15.68439 Cos g = .6375767
b = Arc ( By / | B | )
b = Arc Cos ( -11 / 15.68439 ) b = 2.348064 b = 134.5342
g = Arc Cos ( Bz / | B | )
g = Arc Cos ( 10 / 15.68439 ) g = .8794477 g = 50.38864