DEPARTAMENTO DE MATEMÁTICAS

Estadística ii GUÍA No 1
Tema: Distribución Normal
1. Se conoce que las puntuaciones de un test de Mercadeo se distribuyen normalmente con media 8 y desviación
estándar de 1.5. Calcule la probabilidad de una puntuación sea:

a) Menor o igual a 11 b) Entre 2 y 7, inclusive c) Mayor a 5.3

𝜇=8 𝑦 𝜎 = 1.5

𝑋−𝜇 11−𝜇 11−8

a) 𝑃(𝑋 ≤ 11) = 𝑃 ( ≤ ) = 𝑃 (𝑍 ≤ ) = 𝑃(𝑍 ≤ 2) = ∅(2) = 0.97725
𝜎 𝜎 1.5

normal 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
0 0.5 0.49601 0.49202 0.48803 0.48405 0.48006 0.47608 0.4721 0.46812 0.46414
0.1 0.53983 0.5438 0.54776 0.55172 0.55567 0.55962 0.56356 0.56749 0.57142 0.57535
0.2 0.57926 0.58317 0.58706 0.59095 0.59483 0.59871 0.60257 0.60642 0.61026 0.61409
0.3 0.61791 0.62172 0.62552 0.6293 0.63307 0.63683 0.64058 0.64431 0.64803 0.65173
0.4 0.65542 0.6591 0.66276 0.6664 0.67003 0.67364 0.67724 0.68082 0.68439 0.68793
0.5 0.69146 0.69497 0.69847 0.70194 0.7054 0.70884 0.71226 0.71566 0.71904 0.7224
0.6 0.72575 0.72907 0.73237 0.73565 0.73891 0.74215 0.74537 0.74857 0.75175 0.7549
0.7 0.75804 0.76115 0.76424 0.7673 0.77035 0.77337 0.77637 0.77935 0.7823 0.78524
0.8 0.78814 0.79103 0.79389 0.79673 0.79955 0.80234 0.80511 0.80785 0.81057 0.81327
0.9 0.81594 0.81859 0.82121 0.82381 0.82639 0.82894 0.83147 0.83398 0.83646 0.83891
1 0.84134 0.84375 0.84614 0.84849 0.85083 0.85314 0.85543 0.85769 0.85993 0.86214
1.1 0.86433 0.8665 0.86864 0.87076 0.87286 0.87493 0.87698 0.879 0.881 0.88298
1.2 0.88493 0.88686 0.88877 0.89065 0.89251 0.89435 0.89617 0.89796 0.89973 0.90147
1.3 0.9032 0.9049 0.90658 0.90824 0.90988 0.91149 0.91308 0.91466 0.91621 0.91774
1.4 0.91924 0.92073 0.9222 0.92364 0.92507 0.92647 0.92785 0.92922 0.93056 0.93189
1.5 0.93319 0.93448 0.93574 0.93699 0.93822 0.93943 0.94062 0.94179 0.94295 0.94408
1.6 0.9452 0.9463 0.94738 0.94845 0.9495 0.95053 0.95154 0.95254 0.95352 0.95449
1.7 0.95543 0.95637 0.95728 0.95818 0.95907 0.95994 0.9608 0.96164 0.96246 0.96327
1.8 0.96407 0.96485 0.96562 0.96638 0.96712 0.96784 0.96856 0.96926 0.96995 0.97062
1.9 0.97128 0.97193 0.97257 0.9732 0.97381 0.97441 0.975 0.97558 0.97615 0.9767
2 0.97725 0.97778 0.97831 0.97882 0.97932 0.97982 0.9803 0.98077 0.98124 0.98169
2.1 0.98214 0.98257 0.983 0.98341 0.98382 0.98422 0.98461 0.985 0.98537 0.98574
2.2 0.9861 0.98645 0.98679 0.98713 0.98745 0.98778 0.98809 0.9884 0.9887 0.98899
2.3 0.98928 0.98956 0.98983 0.9901 0.99036 0.99061 0.99086 0.99111 0.99134 0.99158
2.4 0.9918 0.99202 0.99224 0.99245 0.99266 0.99286 0.99305 0.99324 0.99343 0.99361
2.5 0.99379 0.99396 0.99413 0.9943 0.99446 0.99461 0.99477 0.99492 0.99506 0.9952
2.6 0.99534 0.99547 0.9956 0.99573 0.99585 0.99598 0.99609 0.99621 0.99632 0.99643
2.7 0.99653 0.99664 0.99674 0.99683 0.99693 0.99702 0.99711 0.9972 0.99728 0.99736
2.8 0.99744 0.99752 0.9976 0.99767 0.99774 0.99781 0.99788 0.99795 0.99801 0.99807
2.9 0.99813 0.99819 0.99825 0.99831 0.99836 0.99841 0.99846 0.99851 0.99856 0.99861
3 0.99865 0.99869 0.99874 0.99878 0.99882 0.99886 0.99889 0.99893 0.99896 0.999
3.1 0.99903 0.99906 0.9991 0.99913 0.99916 0.99918 0.99921 0.99924 0.99926 0.99929
3.2 0.99931 0.99934 0.99936 0.99938 0.9994 0.99942 0.99944 0.99946 0.99948 0.9995
3.3 0.99952 0.99953 0.99955 0.99957 0.99958 0.9996 0.99961 0.99962 0.99964 0.99965
 DEPARTAMENTO DE MATEMÁTICAS
Estadística ii GUÍA No 1
3.4 0.99966 0.99968 0.99969 0.9997 0.99971 0.99972 0.99973 0.99974 0.99975 0.99976
3.5 0.99977 0.99978 0.99978 0.99979 0.9998 0.99981 0.99981 0.99982 0.99983 0.99983
3.6 0.99984 0.99985 0.99985 0.99986 0.99986 0.99987 0.99987 0.99988 0.99988 0.99989
3.7 0.99989 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.99991 0.99991 0.99992 0.99992 0.99992 0.99992
3.8 0.99993 0.99993 0.99993 0.99994 0.99994 0.99994 0.99994 0.99995 0.99995 0.99995
3.9 0.99995 0.99995 0.99996 0.99996 0.99996 0.99996 0.99996 0.99996 0.99997 0.99997
4 0.99997 0.99997 0.99997 0.99997 0.99997 0.99997 0.99998 0.99998 0.99998 0.99998

2−8 7−8
b) 𝑃(2 ≤ 𝑋 ≤ 7) = 𝑃 ( 1.5 ≤ 𝑍 ≤ ) = 𝑃(−4 ≤ 𝑍 ≤ −0.67) = ∅(−0.67) − ∅(−4) =
1.5

0.25143 − 0.00003 =0.2514

normal 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
-4 0.00003 0.00003 0.00003 0.00003 0.00003 0.00003 0.00002 0.00002 0.00002 0.00002
-3.9 0.00005 0.00005 0.00004 0.00004 0.00004 0.00004 0.00004 0.00004 0.00003 0.00003
-3.8 0.00007 0.00007 0.00007 0.00006 0.00006 0.00006 0.00006 0.00005 0.00005 0.00005
-3.7 0.00011 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.00009 0.00009 0.00008 0.00008 0.00008 0.00008
-3.6 0.00016 0.00015 0.00015 0.00014 0.00014 0.00013 0.00013 0.00012 0.00012 0.00011
-3.5 0.00023 0.00022 0.00022 0.00021 0.0002 0.00019 0.00019 0.00018 0.00017 0.00017
-3.4 0.00034 0.00032 0.00031 0.0003 0.00029 0.00028 0.00027 0.00026 0.00025 0.00024
-3.3 0.00048 0.00047 0.00045 0.00043 0.00042 0.0004 0.00039 0.00038 0.00036 0.00035
-3.2 0.00069 0.00066 0.00064 0.00062 0.0006 0.00058 0.00056 0.00054 0.00052 0.0005
-3.1 0.00097 0.00094 0.0009 0.00087 0.00084 0.00082 0.00079 0.00076 0.00074 0.00071
-3 0.00135 0.00131 0.00126 0.00122 0.00118 0.00114 0.00111 0.00107 0.00104 0.001
-2.9 0.00187 0.00181 0.00175 0.00169 0.00164 0.00159 0.00154 0.00149 0.00144 0.00139
-2.8 0.00256 0.00248 0.0024 0.00233 0.00226 0.00219 0.00212 0.00205 0.00199 0.00193
-2.7 0.00347 0.00336 0.00326 0.00317 0.00307 0.00298 0.00289 0.0028 0.00272 0.00264
-2.6 0.00466 0.00453 0.0044 0.00427 0.00415 0.00402 0.00391 0.00379 0.00368 0.00357
-2.5 0.00621 0.00604 0.00587 0.0057 0.00554 0.00539 0.00523 0.00508 0.00494 0.0048
-2.4 0.0082 0.00798 0.00776 0.00755 0.00734 0.00714 0.00695 0.00676 0.00657 0.00639
-2.3 0.01072 0.01044 0.01017 0.0099 0.00964 0.00939 0.00914 0.00889 0.00866 0.00842
-2.2 0.0139 0.01355 0.01321 0.01287 0.01255 0.01222 0.01191 0.0116 0.0113 0.01101
-2.1 0.01786 0.01743 0.017 0.01659 0.01618 0.01578 0.01539 0.015 0.01463 0.01426
-2 0.02275 0.02222 0.02169 0.02118 0.02068 0.02018 0.0197 0.01923 0.01876 0.01831
-1.9 0.02872 0.02807 0.02743 0.0268 0.02619 0.02559 0.025 0.02442 0.02385 0.0233
-1.8 0.03593 0.03515 0.03438 0.03362 0.03288 0.03216 0.03144 0.03074 0.03005 0.02938
-1.7 0.04457 0.04363 0.04272 0.04182 0.04093 0.04006 0.0392 0.03836 0.03754 0.03673
-1.6 0.0548 0.0537 0.05262 0.05155 0.0505 0.04947 0.04846 0.04746 0.04648 0.04551
-1.5 0.06681 0.06552 0.06426 0.06301 0.06178 0.06057 0.05938 0.05821 0.05705 0.05592
-1.4 0.08076 0.07927 0.0778 0.07636 0.07493 0.07353 0.07215 0.07078 0.06944 0.06811
-1.3 0.0968 0.0951 0.09342 0.09176 0.09012 0.08851 0.08692 0.08534 0.08379 0.08226
-1.2 0.11507 0.11314 0.11123 0.10935 0.10749 0.10565 0.10383 0.10204 0.10027 0.09853
-1.1 0.13567 0.1335 0.13136 0.12924 0.12714 0.12507 0.12302 0.121 0.119 0.11702
-1 0.15866 0.15625 0.15386 0.15151 0.14917 0.14686 0.14457 0.14231 0.14007 0.13786
-0.9 0.18406 0.18141 0.17879 0.17619 0.17361 0.17106 0.16853 0.16602 0.16354 0.16109
-0.8 0.21186 0.20897 0.20611 0.20327 0.20045 0.19766 0.19489 0.19215 0.18943 0.18673
 DEPARTAMENTO DE MATEMÁTICAS
Estadística ii GUÍA No 1
-0.7 0.24196 0.23885 0.23576 0.2327 0.22965 0.22663 0.22363 0.22065 0.2177 0.21476
-0.6 0.27425 0.27093 0.26763 0.26435 0.26109 0.25785 0.25463 0.25143 0.24825 0.2451
-0.5 0.30854 0.30503 0.30153 0.29806 0.2946 0.29116 0.28774 0.28434 0.28096 0.2776
-0.4 0.34458 0.3409 0.33724 0.3336 0.32997 0.32636 0.32276 0.31918 0.31561 0.31207
-0.3 0.38209 0.37828 0.37448 0.3707 0.36693 0.36317 0.35942 0.35569 0.35197 0.34827
-0.2 0.42074 0.41683 0.41294 0.40905 0.40517 0.40129 0.39743 0.39358 0.38974 0.38591
-0.1 0.46017 0.4562 0.45224 0.44828 0.44433 0.44038 0.43644 0.43251 0.42858 0.42465
0 0.5 0.50399 0.50798 0.51197 0.51595 0.51994 0.52392 0.5279 0.53188 0.53586

5.3−8
c) 𝑃(𝑋 > 5.3) = 1 − 𝑃(𝑋 ≤ 5.3) = 1 − 𝑃 (𝑍 ≤ ) = 1 − 𝑃(𝑍 ≤ 1.8) = 1 − ∅(−1.8) = 1 − 0.03593 =
1.5
0.96407

OJO: Completar ∆, es decir si el número es 2, quitan ∆ y ponen 2

si el número es 0.38974, quitan ∆ y ponen 0.38974

2. Copy Churns of Boulder renta máquinas de copiado y revende con descuento las máquinas que le devuelven.
Las rentas tienen una distribución normal, con media de 22 meses y una desviación estándar de 6.5 meses.
a) ¿Cuál es la probabilidad de que una copiadora esté rentada entre 25 y 29 meses, inclusive?

𝜇 = 22 𝑦 𝜎 = 6.5

25−𝜇 𝑋−𝜇 29−𝜇 25−22 29− ∆

𝑃(25 ≤ 𝑋 ≤ 29) = 𝑃 ( 𝜎 ≤ 𝜎 ≤ 𝜎 ) = 𝑃 ( 6.5 ≤ 𝑍 ≤ ) =
∆
𝑃(∆≤ 𝑍 ≤ 1.08) = ∅(1.08) − ∅(0.46) =0.85993-0.67724= ∆

3. En su tercer año de funcionamiento, la Liga de fútbol Libertad tuvo un promedio de 16300 aficionados por
juego, con una desviación estándar de 2600.

Luego
𝜇 = 16300 𝑦 𝜎 = 2600

a) De acuerdo con estos datos, ¿cuál es la probabilidad de que el número de aficionados en cualquier juego dado
este entre 15900 y 16200, inclusive?

15900−𝜇 𝑋−𝜇 16200−𝜇 15900−16300

𝑃(15900 ≤ 𝑋 ≤ 16200) = 𝑃 ( ≤ ≤ ) = 𝑃 ( ≤𝑍≤
𝜎 𝜎 𝜎 2600
∆− ∆
) = 𝑃 (−0.15 ≤ 𝑍 ≤ ∆) = ∅(−0.04) − ∅ (−0.15) =0.51595 - 0.44038 = ∆
2600
 DEPARTAMENTO DE MATEMÁTICAS
Estadística ii GUÍA No 1

b) De acuerdo con estos datos, ¿cuál es la probabilidad de que el número de aficionados en cualquier juego dado
sea mayor a los 18000?
18000−16300
𝑃(𝑋 > 18000) =1 − 𝑃(𝑋 ≤ 18000) = 1 − 𝑃 (𝑍 ≤ ) = 1 − 𝑃(𝑍 ≤ ∆) = 1 − ∅(0.65) = 1 − ∆
∆

=∆

c) De acuerdo con estos datos, ¿cuál es la probabilidad de que el número de aficionados en cualquier juego dado
sea menor o igual a los 17000?

𝑃(𝑋 ≤ 17000) = 𝑃 (
𝑋−𝜇
𝜎
≤
17000−𝜇
𝜎
) = 𝑃 (𝑍 ≤ ∆) = ∅(∆) = ∆