Taller Primer Corte
Taller Primer Corte
Taller Primer Corte
TALLER 1 DISTRIBUCIONES
UNIVERSIDAD COLEGIO MAYOR DE CUNDINAMARCA
ECONOMETRIA 1
1. Descargue los precios del petróleo WTI y la TRM entre los años 2005:M1 a 2017:M12. En
Excel
a. Grafique las dos series
Cotizaciones de productos (promedio del periodo) - Petróleo - WTI (US$ por barriles)
TRM
5,000.00
4,000.00
3,000.00
2,000.00
1,000.00
0.00
01 03 05 07 09 11 01 03 05 07 09 11 01 03 05 07 09 11
20- 20- 20- 20- 20- 20- 21- 21- 21- 21- 21- 21- 22- 22- 22- 22- 22- 22-
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
5,000.00 120
100
4,000.00
80
3,000.00
60
2,000.00
40
1,000.00 20
0.00 0
01 03 05 07 09 11 01 03 05 07 09 11 01 03 05 07 09 11
20- 20- 20- 20- 20- 20- 21- 21- 21- 21- 21- 21- 22- 22- 22- 22- 22- 22-
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
TRM WTI
3. Supongamos que X N ( 5 , 4 )
Encuentre a normalizado
a. P ( X <6 )
b. P ( 7< X < 9 )
c. P ( X < 4 )
4. The length of life (in years) of a personal computer is approximately normally distributed
with mean 3.4 years and variance 1.6 years.
a. What fraction of computers will fail in the first year?
b. What fraction of computers will last 4 years or more?
c. What fraction of computers will last at least 2 years?
d. What fraction of computers will last more than 2.5 years but less than 4 years?
e. If the manufacturer adopts a warranty policy in which only 5% of the computers
must be replaced, what will be the length of the warranty period?
5. At supermarkets in a Midwestern city the sales of canned tuna varies from week to week.
Marketing researchers have determined that there is a relationship between sales of canned
tuna and the price of canned tuna. Specifically, SALES = 40710 + 430 PRICE where
SALES are cans sold per week and PRICE is measured in cents per can. Suppose PRICE
over the year can be considered (approximately) a normal random variable with mean \mu
= 75 cents and standard deviation \sigma = 5 cents. That is PRICE ~ N(75, 25).
a. What is the numerical expected value of SALES? Show your work.
Valor esperado = 72960
b. What is the numerical value of the variance of SALES? Show your work.
c. Find the probability that more than 6,300 cans are sold in a week. Draw a sketch
illustrating the calculation.
x −μ
Z=
σ
6300−72960
Z=
√ 4622500
Z=−31.00465
b. Grafique y halle el valor crítico, tal que la probabilidad a la izquierda sea del
10%
8. . Suponga una distribución t-student con los mismos grados de libertad del punto anterior.
a. Grafique en RStudio e inserte la gráfica.
b. Halle el valor crítico con un nivel de significancia del 1% como probabilidad a una
cola.
c. Halle el valor crítico con un nivel de significancia del 1% como probabilidad a dos
colas, Ilustre el resultado en la gráfica.
F critico=0.2517926