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or

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Combination of the Components of the Seismic Action

Horizontal Components of the Seismic Art-jon

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('\':"Y~I\)_ ~ ~ Wu.Jl4-Ai.~~y.
J.,.bJ\.6AJ l+:i!. ~ U=UI ~~I &.U! R _4 .j! 6A.;pi ~ ~·-··~u~o~,.), ~...J
· T c ~ Jii Fundamental-Period ~L..~' ~".J' .
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-:. - ­
y

~ ~ ~b.U11 ~ u!! ' (~~J J ~1:Wa! ,.I~)· Lll.&ll ~ .Ji:. J=lW ~. 4Jb.- c,)- V'.

~ : ~i} J~I J.JJJ J:~ J,.la.. J~~! ~ ~~lwJ ~ .Ji:. ~I ()4 ~~I ~
· J}ijJI ~ 4,.a1.Ul J~~I Y~ ~(~ ~'J tut.- R t.yi ~
Non-Structural Elements . ~-u..a1\ .Ji:. ,;.w=aliLl\ o-V-A

General f\£:' '.- 0 - V- A

uw...J\ , ut:31..uJ1 , ul:!l+llI .b.11.,p. , ~JIJ.1lr Ji,a) ~Wi.WI ~ ~~"'i' ~ J--W=Iud - ,

ttb. vi ~ VUlJ · (LA.Ji:.JU~ " ~I"u ,0"UwJ1 .b.11.,pJ1 , c::alJa.JlJ ~. .<;nS:!~D

_.

--- r~,:,~ 1\' ---­

~
 ~l&S1 ~L...\iJ1 Ji ~ ~k~\ J(p~ 11- ~ Jj:J Ji iIJJ~1 ~ 0J~ JLu wi ~.)~I
•
· J.)~ j!1 i.P 4J1ll1 J~'JI ~.J~ ~ w'- ~
- -
• • "" t,,:.. f .. k· ,• , ... .. ~.. -, .. _:-!i • '. --- ,!....
l· .. -, ". - ~. tt -::. . .-. - • . ttl
~I ,--~.' t~ ::' ~ , ~J,-~ <.:t.J J' , o~ ~ u,J~'-"&.II.J:P' ~~_.J~J .y~_~ - .'"

- o- ~;ii"LJI ~u.J1 U:htl f'1~1 '-Ao:ll!1J.isJ WJ.JI .)"Its. .i.!w~ii:~Jj~~ u..!!j\..,tJt

-- -

· JJ(j.1i f'Jli.J1 t.r~11 1'\AUl u.- ~bJ' ~"i' ~UrJ' Jai J.)_
Anaiysis _ ~Y-O-V-A

- ~'lb. 4...J1.i..J ~I'; wi ~ If.J t...=tiJ\ ~)\J J~~'-~J ~.isJ ~~il~ ~UaJI_· __ '
• JJ~jJ"-~ .d l:iLU\ ~~\J ~PJ"J ,-~ .ilJ.1l cJ~~"~-

-J ~
r..r ..~~- '\ 4.i:is.... - A .':'.~ II?_\ ~,
~.)A ~ ..",..r- \ ... a, -_ tulJ&.."~'
" - i-:tlS .. ue.
• ~.)NG-UaJ'.~ ,~- "jJ"~" _.~ .1:5...'~
._- ..- ~_tr' ~r..»J
0

~ ~.
_ -y
. : ~ 4JJl.tt.&l\ ~""~ O~ ~~~J,i.»''U~, ~t+a~,
-(8-27)

u-i~'I;' JF ~, (jlJ - .-. . Wa

.• l~
Jla3\ . ~ .~1tt ~ tu-wi.t~,
• (.. ,.) 0.,....,.,... _ uC,. - u.JLa~' - l:5..
~ ~ _ • ~ c.r -:t ~
." J-J .,
~
aLt...-­
. - Sa .
. (Y'-O-V-A) ~ it:h 4t~"i1 :.Ji:. -~~ ly\'J1 J.,.Lt.. - .t«.
(V-A) ~.) JJ~ ii:J:a ~~)'I-~JA"lu..u ~rJJJ.) ~~ J..~_. _ . ~.

3(1.0 + Z /II)
S .' = n.S a 2 - 0.50 (8-28)
a
1.0 + .(1.0 - Ta ff.)
I
)­

:~

g ~j~ ~ ~l (ag ) ~J'Ju~ill ~J'J'~I UM ~I a

.~jLJ\ J.,.tt.. S
~w...)'1 JF ~ (.I"Mt-~1 ~.,.JI J".6.I1 u.-J Ta

r'1 - 1\
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0-+-\f ·L::aIoWWooII
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't"~'· · t. C~J
. .J1P_~, - 1 t.%c!
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JW'J\ JJJJ'cJ;~ ~lt:...J'~~' ~lLA'~f-o-'V-' '
Importance Factors and Response Modification Factors . _ ....
: 4j·'JI.4.;~ji .;#-. jlAi_i:n 4i j J _( ' ,o:) rjC-. 1a ~~, J.eta.. ~ 'it ~-
_ j~~1 UJ~ ~~ ~U:!S!~I~ ..:;,131 .~ ~j ~i -.. .
. •

OW. lfji 04fii= c;J1.J J~ ~li ~Us:. Ji~~JI ..... ~ ~h-;3f ~~bJl.J l;IU1~1 ­
• C1JJ~1 ~ oJP
WJ.JI ~I~ (rd ~~I J,.la..t ~ ~ ~~11 .JF_J0'4lAU-(ta) 4tA_~1 J..ta: ~i.~ - .
_ _ : .~.;i.~~~bJI~.u!. ~j.J_('\~V-A~) ..
· (V-")~J JJ~ ~iJ!4 ~'WY1f ~rUt.U -Ra· .. cJaiJ1 J.) J:!Ja:i.J,.ta.. ~ -1 .

43~1' JF ~Ua.1J Ra~' JJ-~~-cJ..ta..,~ (V-")~; ~)~ ..

, .

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1.0 , ~1L~b.JlJ
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.

~·eW]ll u...a.;,;p JJj 4i~ o~ .;F··~I."s~ ~ ~U\..PJIJ EI..H~IJ·<Ji.I.s..

- .-. ..
t.1i..\JjlJ .. .
~...,~lU .11J\.~

~'Jl1~~1Ji
eW~ll' ~ c:.P ~ 'i 4i~ ~ o~ J:H1JS ~ ~ ~Li'j.iJ'J ['.~'J\J ~,~
If:il:iS jSj<' ~f Ji ~ lJ.W4 4J:I~j<' jo¥-- .Ji ~
~~I ~ ojSj.;.JIJ ~ 41.bJl c.Ji.)~I.J ~.J.1lt ~.) ~l~.J~W
O~~'il ~'~JJ' (~) J~ ~, jJW

r-v - A
 ~'i\ ~tuJ ~'i\- ~\.r:.~'\-V'-:~
Importance Categories and Imp-ortance Factors
.tllt~C,
u~ .. J.~ .. J ~,~ '~Uiwwr~~~~,i",·~Ok-uUlJ,-~';
r----.-~ U-­ ~,..,' ...r--.-:­ ~.~- ~ . __ -
e. "..
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r~J ~'J I
I ""
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· ~
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.; ~ ".~!;
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" -­
t (Public S~fetv"') aWl'
-.. _ ' . ­ . :.., "

.(A-A)". ­
.(, -Y-A) ~ ~ ~ .:10 !::a.,.J~ (1.1) ~i ~~ Ab'_I!I-I~ ii.,~ UJSj ~~I ~~~ - y
J_~.J~ V-t!' (iJ"c) e..,~..J ~j- ~I~ u~w'i ~jlj ~~ ¥jA (11 -l~O)_ .tt~~' J..lt:... ~ ~
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11 ~~, ~t....J' ~~, "c.:at.:.~ (A-A) riJ J~- ­
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JljJj!\ ~JJ=t. ~J ~~-- t.\:ii~~~ui·'-'l.!~-~Wi.WI
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1.40 I

~ ~ W ~l.
• ..;a.J. . . ....~.'"~l.
. _~J Lt-ta..
-J J ~J twAl·'. "- ~tt ~~
.. _ .....t J.,r' '.' ~

- ~'il..G '(jU.)I.1.4!\ : ·JtaCIJ}JI Ui ';L.4.- u.- tA.)~~ ~

1.20 D­
JJJ '~\~'J ~,.w, ,uU'~'_ ,4;iWJ" ~'jAJ' , ~lj-n
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1.0 'm
~t -M..JI : Jt.- ~L..aJ1 uL..hJ~~i~,~ u~
0.80 IV
~, •• , ~'Jj3\

Safety Verifications'

General ~~ '-A-A

J.Jl:U1 ~oJ;I.jl1 JJJ:r..U wL..~1 ~("-A) ~I ~ OJ.)I.jl1 ~~i uLb~~1 o~lj06 ~ - ,

. (f-A-A), (T-A-A)
 Ultimate Limit State
-
General . ftc. -' -~~ -":~ ~- ._.
1..4 \jj ~ (~~l .J~,!I .b.) J\.;4.i'il ~ DlA~1 ~__~.}}'1jll~J\LJ-~4 _-~\LJb crJ· ­
,~~I u"1ts.JJ1.J u~1 ~ u1jJ"'J}_, ~-A,h-.I}, ~j\1J.l ~. ~~\ ut11~"1I. u.,Jil~ ..
•~\jljll ~-'~\JuL....~~' J'~1

Resistance Conditions _- _ t.J~' ~16'A' '( __ Y=-I\-/\

~L.t..~1
..
uC u.oUtJ\ d!.iSJ .~~..
• ~..,-
...'\-~Wi~Wu~'- ~U.J\ -•c::--:-...
_...r-
.-~--' tJll!\-. ~~~, _.~
~~ .... I -
_
-, -.­

. - '-. f\) i.}iJ\ ('~O-V-A)~ cJ~~

:.(8~29)_

-- ; c:"Ji

ul.»a:.wl 4..L.Wi -J}Jjl\ 4...J\.L.l (,j4JwoiU~.,..uii:h J~~\JJ·fuJ 4J.j4 1~ ~E~ .- ...

[(Y) i.;iiJl ~ I ~j fljl:U.Ai iJ.J~1 ~1.S Ul ~"W1
ulJ~ OJj\"n .~ ;Uw)'1 JI.,.J ~I ~1."aJ il;J.. ijJL ,4.!~.'4.1S\~t.;Lu.. n,
.. ~~I.
: JIJJ~I JSJ~I ~~I<.Jbt IJ!J~"11 c,) ~~ "1lP-A) ~"U1\ ul.»a1:iJ\ -"

() = Ptot dr ~ 0.10 (8-30).

Vtot h ­

JJ.uJ ~\ .ts~, ~~ cJ..la... e

~~.,.JI uW,I.;hl! ii:k ~IJJ.l1 ~ J.J.1l1 y~ ~ 4tsJ\ ~i)\ ~~I Ptot
JJ~ Jl\ c:.P ~1.iJ\ ~~, ~'iJ ~~
~i J&.~"4JI .ts,pJ1 ~.,:w ~ JJW o;JLJJ.11J .d J4J 4'11:1i D ~.ts~ dr·
(t-V-A) ~i1Jt. ~~J :t...1J~ coO,. .. ; JJJ!I Ji,u;jJ
J.)~Jl' t» 4.a1.iJ'.JJJ.U ~, ($j ~1 Vtot
JJJl1 ·eWJ' h
 l ~~t! '~4J:!.l=tn j~'J1 ~ ~~I ~ ( 0.10 ~ e~ 0.20 ) ~ij\.~ 4....-..Jb,c)._w" .
- .
1/(1- 9) ~\£.. ui-J}Ij.l\,(E- 4-a~\ c$.;iJI.~~--lilljJ ~~ ~ (f-:A) .
" ' . _~.~.•. <:F.o.J,.~ JJ-»~r~- ,t ..
. .

Ductility Conditions . . 4~~ ;:.~,~, 'f-:<" --A-'"

~J't... .jl ~'"'eh-.t\ ~ J,.i,ta1 &.i:..IJ o~.JS lJiwl J ~~"11 ~UaJI_ui c:,... JSiLjI~ - ,
- .

" ~JI.j J..Ur..J-~Wu'i' ~UUJ' ~ ~jij ~'J ~~. ~wur .u~.t..A1 J~~J 'vi u:¥-1.;
.' _. .J\d~t JJJ.)
-

l!U~ ui ~ ,t.';;'1IJI "Wu'i' J\""'~Jli..a:I,.4;;,,,n ta~ ~lJ..Plr~,~~ ~."...,,-~ ..

. .

l!U~ JjSJ1 y1.bJ ,jl (Capacity Design. Provisions) t$~ t.~ ~ ~1.b'~
~u.. ~~ oUJJ ~'..ta ~~ ~1!..! ,~JSWlJ .4Jtai 4D ~"I'~ c~Jll.t ~~
. ­

...(brittle. failure mode) ~ ~. ~.JA ($JlijJ ..

- - _ . . ­

Equilibrium Conditions DtiJ1' «.::alb'.>Wil £:..; y- ,,-- A .

-_. ­

~I.a (0 -") J¥\ ui· ~ o~ J1.A~r ~~ .»J'U ~_ ~. uij~iiciri ~\! J~; ::. ..
· (OverturniagandSliding) d"'ij.l"ilJ ~ ~
~~, ci~lSJJ\J ~~ t..J~ O~Y-A.-A·
-.. .- --­

Resistance of Horizontal Diaphragms and bracings .~

- -

~ Ji:l 'i J,.~. ~t.s~w,! t.J~~r~~ j) ~~lSJ&J1J~~~ ui ~

.~. ~.,.J1J ~'4JLJ~ t.Jli.J\~~'i' ~~1" jlj; J JJ~jJl Jl.t:Li.JW ~. ,r.
Resistance of Foundations

• ~~'-~\ ;Ji iiJ ~J ~jU1 ~1S.j.J .($.~ J.jS.U ll,..b ~l.w.l.w.~', ~ ~J04 "Ao:! - ,

~'iL.A' J~'i\ '" ja.~, ~ ~1 ~I (sJ~ ~ ~'-l.w.~' ~ JLa.~' E~' "Ao:! - "
~ '" J.)~jlJ c:,.. ~~ J~~' eJt: JUJ 'i ~J (Overstrength) ~Jt1J1 a~
6

(R =.1.0) u>&1' c4J~' c;:a\;ai1 ~ (.p Jlp.~'

 tJ.s.i .~.JJ.JljoiJl ~ 5l.1;.l.}4 '-A'-&.J:UI':'~I e~ ~. ~I akLou,/1 rl~.&i\ ~G.. ~I_·t-
j~.)1 4.1b. ~ ( A) 4::-.Jll1 (j.4- ~.;JI~J .Jj1j.!! ~ ~'~I.1I'J~~' o- d..f~U1I_.uo=JJ~ •
.('-A) JJ~ ~ ~.flJ1 feJj~ ~ I!Uj~jA--{'~4Jb.J;~I U-- Ai!b~.~.J'-J~i·
~,-r'~ U'-"; ~~'~.JJ~~; ~~~j ; ~~~ ~1..r~J ~
'&1 -, '... - tt- • • ••• .. .•t ." t 'ct .. -U-- t ~- .,°f, ' .-. .
--:Y-. !I',;s'~ '-F
-~ -~~t,
-~7
Jt-.~.I
--tt\ ',"-
c<~~ ~
..
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.

J.Pll i.i:J= J-J"'ijJt e:P ~1.iJ1 ($Ji.ll-~:.a ~ ut:ra}JIJ hil,pJ1 ~ JS.~ uUlj:iJ1 ~IJ

--
Seismic Joint Condition _ _. c.rnJ!J.\\ ~W, ulbl~1 V-Y-A-j- .
•J-J"'ijU ~}il 4.spJ A-~Jii~ ~~(ll~-il (JA ojJ~1 -(,.iJ1f.JI ~~ l·~'·i(':" ,

~~lts.,PJ1 or:- cJi:i 'i (lJI..will.I ~WI c.r~ ':J~ ~ uUl"._U ~ ~J.&, l!Uj Jbl-t..J
. .. . _ _. _ _. (8~6)'4JJLu11~Jvi~ _.
- (, )~I c). OJ.)I"JI ~'jJj.tI jj~1 ~_ ~ cOJJ¥-J1 ~1+-ll J1JJ1'r Y:!'Mtl. fcIJL.,u ~.~ y
-- - --- - .- . - . - -.

· ., V·. -~~u-3!

~ ~ ~ ~I,p. J~J 4Jb. c.J}il~ cr~ ~ ~1j1j11 ~ or:- ,.~~1 ~ - Y'

~~ ~W1 ~~ ~ U:!~t£i.. Jfl.' ~.. U;b~ ~J l.:l~~.(l~ bJl~ i.iiWl,J c.r~I_
vl'jJjJ\ ~W1 ~t..- #iJ 6S-Y.4J6J1 O~· c) · Uw\eW) J,.t1J J:u\pJ\ 01\ ~ wi

-
. r- {-,' .~! - - -

~ . u~- c(8~26) 4JJlLJ\ ~~~I 41j')L1 ~Ijljl\ ~WI daJCd:!bi tJr;, _~_ u-i - t­

($,JiJ ~...JJ~ W.!Ji:411 ~ ~A&!jJ(p~~ndifig) J)=JI OjA.~ ~ ~ yL.4.

,a~'
I'·u-J~ _.•._. a-a~ t't-·:' .t<,t t.,;j~'-k..\-~t_-~."
· a .. -" ---~i e~' ~- ~
~~it.s:iI~-: ••&'~l.UJ tiii
.... • ~-- ~ ~ ~ ~ r.r-""--'---
<:', ~ ... "0-"- .,.
.
- -

.o-;J';;-Y~'- ~w ~.P ~ -.u.. .~J~ y~ udJ·~ .

Serviceability Limit State ~\ J.J~ '('-A-A

General c-L=" -r-A-/\

~ ~~\ ub\.;)" UJl.S"i'cJJ~jJ'-J\.Q;~'U ~~. ~'JJ.bulb'~'~ - ,
J tt • t .,..,." .. t' , t<-' ., .. t - • ~. -~ ~ ~.. " ~ ..
~\.j
& 4!• ft ..
t) ~~1 JJ~ • 'J'~··tO..uJ c.JA ~- .J.
uJ~ (J~~ ()JIJ (,p .. 1'.'~ (J~ ..HJ~

. (T-1"-A-A)

t, - A
 !
-lI \,

~I J\ c}J..cJ1 E.\.i~ ~~I ul~ u~1 ~b.<) .~ JJJ:JJ ~~l utkl;w.1 ~ ~-...~,r
'. -0 -. -~~_UlJL..--,Ji J\~ ~~~

Limitation of Interstorey Dri~ - -- - -- .- ..- .

- .

I ~ 4.lti ~I J'~ .4J1Jtw=jJl ~IjJ11' ;) JJ.ill Ail,;,j!' .ts"pJI JJrb. J:!.1:1i.:Lf{:j et-I.LA -:- '

I .. : ~ JJ,W\ i~'Jr" .
I
' 'IJ'
.(~21. __ ue. u_",Lt\·
~ n...J\ u--
..,... t.r. .tt: -) t-~
..I ~ ~- tuWl
.,. uC. u.d~'"
• .~..r- c.:a"Wi.w1
~ c,,-' ._... . ~- I . -:" i
I _.
I dr I V < 0.005 h -- ­

I //
1

: ~~-ulj· ~ * ~~ If.I ~ uUwl- ":I

! VV dr/v < ·0.0075 h ~ (8-32)

~"il .ts.,pJI ~ ~1JjJ\ ~ ~~ ~-t 4a~J#. .)l4~~ C;U'.uT .tj.JJ- ~

.~
, , -" ~

dr/v . <.. 0.01 h - (8-33)

- • It-·
.~

i
r!
. .­

. (Y) o;W (Y"'Y~"-A)~OJ~,JJJ.11J ~jJllajn.ts.,pJI -.dr

- i .- ­
I
JJJJl t W.J1 h
Oii dj'ijll (t..R-J)o,i.FUr'J J~'il·c) ~~~'J"il ~ J,.L.t.. ... -v
- -

- . ~\ JJJ.=.. ~'it:.J ~tbAJ'.J (.. ..J41~1 U-­

.r!J (,3J~ ~J ('-V-A) ~I ~ ~I ~i ~ (,JdJiiiU .J,.t&.t Ui~ U\ ~\ ~-\'

._­
. (~-")
V ~'J~' ~ J.ta... (C\- A) fA; JJ~
IV I m II I ~~1~~
2.0 (2.i) . 2.50 2.50 . (v) ~. J..l&.4
"--.J

... ,
t Y- ,\
 ;; . " :

Anne-x A
_ _ _ (~.JiJI- ~W) .J~;.,j~i J.jJ.) J:i~ ~~IL. ­
Response Modification (ForceReducfionj Faetors R -_:
~--=-,
! d" ... ~.w;. ~~ t...r;.~~ ~-..,r-'
'-'..)~....
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~:;~ t~. .1. .~ ._
. "~~­ ~'.' :.-.,-(,. .~ ~-
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__ _ _. _ ..- . - .-- . . --. Uwl~_;~.jlJI--
R JW~I JJJ.) ~JlU ~l£.. ( i ) JJ~ ....
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R I
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Y" • ~ Ji:. u-14A1' c.)-t ~'Jan~ "r....:a.)
0, •• ~ 4J1.wjU '.0 - ~ .w~ (') . (j:­ ~ crJ)l' ~. ': ~ ~,,i c:.., 'JU,l· •
t ,0 • ~ ~~ c)-t ~ Jan~(y) Jan~ ~ J~'i'J .;Ua'l' J-"'~ J.1~
t,O. ~~~ iJJJA c.:a(JUi} (~) 4..JlA.t (.Ii c.::a~~ iJ.JJ.-. ~,~~) Ji ()A-iJl
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v, ••
0, ' •

,., , . :~~~~ djUtt ­ Jajt~J~'..JU:.l

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0, •• i J~.b.4 ,:4J~ &::11 j c:..l JU2} (~)

YJ' •
Y,0 •
r ,. ,
r ,0.
J.;..ata:iJlJ ~I u.i ~.j.) l:5j '~Jja.1J t.J\LJ1 ul.)U:.)'I ~ ~LS.lI ~~I 4.lb ~:w..~ •
•o~ tiJJ ~1 ~~'jiii ~ ~ ,~~i DSt..\ u.i ~JJ ~LL. c.)I~ ~1S..' ·~~'JI
c.rlJ:l d Ji JIJ .6u ~ ub.I}iI4:!i~I o.w:.i ~ ~U3\ ~JjtJt .)~)'I li.~1 ~.'lJ'•• J
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1
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o 1

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tY4 · .(.=~;-') .:~
'
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. . -... -. -iP;;~h(We;)-'4'~ . .-,~
Wiwf· ~.He.# J.Jt .~ ($~ ~~t OJ~-J,.la... .•- - -ai -.
--....­
•','\. JJ1:~jJ~'·_l..n J_' ,f~ :u;. ~'_@J,.lt..JJi4I"lliJ ~. 'I' J.Hi ~..J
-;~~-

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I

Lf~. '~.~. \.~._

~ .... - ....
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-_ ... =...... .- • • 0" •

.-;- . \- ~ \ (~:>
.,- ~ -:::;- ...-' ---:-:..-_.
,,-'
-...; -~.

t f _.. A
 . )

.. '- I <J.

- - .

_ .- --. -- _~~~L..~I ~~I Jjbn ~j ~~ dJ ­

Approximate Formulae for the Fundamental PeriodofBuildings .
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