Ejercicios

1) Calcule
(a) 53 = (a) 6 3 =
(b) 8 2 =
(b) 3 6 =
(c) (−4)2 =
(c) (− 5 )3 =
(d) (−6)3 =
(e) (−2)6 = (d) (− 4)4 =

(f) − 4 2 = (e) (− 9)3 =

(g) − 6 3 =
(f) (− 12)2 =
(e) − 3 4 =
(f) − 15 = (g) (− 10 )5 =
(g) − 18 = (h) (− 15 )3 =

2) Calcule y mencione que se deduce de cada caso

(a) 3 2 y 2 3 (b) 5 3 y 3 5 (a) (16 + 4)2 y 16 2 + 4 2

(b) (10 − 3)2 y 10 2 − 3 2

3) Aplique propiedades de las potencias

Multiplicar las potencias de igual base: Dividir las potencias de igual base:

(a) 22 ⋅ 23 = (a) 5 28 : 5 25 =

(b) 5 7 ⋅ 5 − 4 = (b) 3 2 : 3 −4 =

(c) (−2) ⋅ (−2)2 ⋅ (−2)3 = (c) (−4)− 7 : (−4)−10 =

7 −5 5 /2 1/ 2
3 3 3 3 3 2
(d)   ⋅  = (d)   :  = �4�
5 5 4 4
4 −7 6 −4 −7
 2  2  2  2  2
(e)  −  ⋅  −  ⋅ −  = −  : −  =
 3  3  3  5  5
Calcular potencia de potencia en: Calcular las potencias de productos:
2 (a) (3 ⋅ 5 )2 =
(a)  2 3  =
 
3
3 1 1
 1  2  (b)  ⋅  =
(b)    = 2 3
 3  
  1/ 3
4 /3 (c)  2 9 ⋅ 5 6  =
(c) (− 7 )3 / 2  =  
 
9 /5 6
 1  5 / 3  (d)  31/ 2 ⋅ 51/ 3  =
(d)  −   =  
 4  
  3
 2   5   3 
(e)   −  ⋅  −  ⋅  −   =
 2 / 3/4  6  3   2   5 
(e)  { −3 } 3   =
  

Multiplicar potencias igual exponente: Calcular las potencias de cuocientes:
3
(a) 3 2 ⋅ 5 2 = 2
(a)   =
3
(b) 25 3 ⋅ (−4)3 = 2
 2
(b)  3  =
3 3  3
4  15 
(c)   ⋅  =
5  8  (c) (− 0,25 )3 =
2 3
5 5  1  1
 3 4 5 (−3)5
(d)  −  ⋅   ⋅ 15 5 ⋅ 0, 3 = (2)5 ( ) (d)  −  +  −  =
 6  2
 8 5
3 2 4
 1  1  1
4 4 4 (e) 1  − 1  + 1  =
 2  15   2  2  2  2
(e)  −  ⋅ −  ⋅ −  =
 5  16   3
7 7 7 7 7
7 3 4 5  12 
(f)   ⋅  ⋅  ⋅  ⋅  =
3 4 5 6  7 

Dividir las siguientes potencias de igual Calcular las siguientes potencias de

exponente: exponente negativo:
2 2
(a) 35 : 7 = (a) 4 −2 =

(b) (−48)3 : 16 3 = (b) (−3)− 5 =

5 5 −2
4 8  1
(c)   :  = (c) 1  =
5 5  2
3 3 −2 −1
 1   1   1 6
(d)  −  :  = (d) 1  ⋅  =
 27   81   5 5
 4 6 6 6 −5 −5
   3   1  13   26 
(e)   :    : 5  = (e)   :  =
 9   18    3   3   2 

Calcular potencias exponente cero: Calcular las potencias de exponente
(a) 3 0 = fraccionario:
(a) 641/ 3 =
(b) (−5)0 =
(b) 32 0,2 =
0
(
(−3 2 )0 + 5 3 = ) (c) 16 − 0,25 =

(d) 25 0,5 + 810,25 =

(e) 256 0,25 − 256 0,125 =

4) Aplicar las propiedades de las potencias.

−2 3 7
(a) Para x = -3 el valor de: 3 4 2 2
(b)   ⋅   = (c)   :  =
 4   3  3 3
5 x 3 - 3x 2 + 5x – 1 =
2 2 1 4
(d) (61/ 4 ⋅ 51/ 6 )12 =  3  − 2   1   
(f)   :   =
(e)    =  16  8
 5  
 

3 3 5 5
 8   5   35   21  3 −1 − 3 − 2
(g)   ⋅   = (h)   :  = (i) =
 15   16   20   4  3−3
 5) Reducir:
 − 4  2 7   2 5 2 − 8  −3
 2        15 2 13 2  −6
(a)   ⋅  :   ⋅  =   
(b)   ⋅   
 3
:  =
 3   3    3   3    26   25  
    5 
 

(3 − 2 )− 3 ⋅ (3 −1/ 3 )9  3 3 / 4 ⋅ 5 2 / 3 
6
(c) =
1 / 2 − 3 − 3 / 2 5  
(3 ) : (3 ) (d) = 33 ∙ 52
6
 31/ 4 ⋅ 51/ 3 
 

6) Aplique propiedades de las potencias

 2 10 2 − 4 2 7   2  8 −2
 2  − 3  4  3 
   
⋅ 
 
⋅   :   = 1  ⋅ 2   =
 3  3  3    3   3   3 
  
−3 (0,4)−1 ⋅ (0,25)− 2 : (0,05)−1 =
 2 1 15 
 ⋅ ⋅ 
 5 9 20 
=
−3
 5 21 6 
 ⋅ ⋅ 
 18 15 7 

 3 −3
2 −4 −2 −1
 5
3   7 −1 7 −1 2 3
   
:  −   ⋅  − 
 
:   =   + 
28
 5  3 2
 9    6  2  =
    −1 9
 3 −1 −1
  −  5  
 5  3 
 

−3 −2
 5 − 2 5 −1   1 − 3 1 −1
   
:   =    
:  
 2   4    2  2 
   =
−1
 −5 1 −3 
 1   
:  
 2  2 
 

(144)−1/ 2 − (− 216)−1/ 3 =
(−3 ⋅ 5)4 ⋅ (−3 ⋅ 2)6
−1/ 4 =
 1 
  5 ⋅ (−3)4 ⋅ 5 3 ⋅ (−3)6
 256 

(−4 ⋅ 2)3 ⋅ (5 ⋅ 2)6 ⋅ (−4 ⋅ 5)8 6 −1

 −2 
=  − 3 : − 6  ⋅  1   =
(2 ⋅ 5)9 ⋅ 5 3 ⋅ (−4)10  5 5   2  
 
−1
 (0,25)2 
  =
 (0,125)3 
 